2017广州备战中考阅读填空 6页

阅读填空 第一篇 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning (警告). But if they go on behaving badly -- like talking over the teacher -- they’ll be punished (惩罚). ______1______ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除). ‎ If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. _______2______ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! ‎ If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students. _______3_______‎ Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. ________4_______ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.‎ Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. ‎ The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more. _________5______ ‎ Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!‎ A. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!‎ B. You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.‎ C. In other classes, you sit at the front of the class.‎ D. The longest time for a detention is two hours.‎ E. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.‎ 第二篇 Nearly all kids have had the same experience. ______1______ They finished the pasta minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking. “Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”‎ All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. ______2_______ Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.‎ ‎_______3______ Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. _______4______‎ The real problem begins when families want to eat in an expensive restaurant. The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other because they want to enjoy the ‎ delicious food, beautiful music, comfortable atmosphere. _________5_______ For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.‎ A. That’s no fun for kids, either.‎ B. Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way.‎ C. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents.‎ D. Then they talk some more.‎ E. Everyone is happy.‎ 第三篇 Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking the time to nurture (培养) a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side; but many won’t. And you’ll realize that each friendship you keep is valuable. To be a good friend, you must be one. But, what is the quality of a good friend? _________1_______ ‎ Being trustworthy. ________2_______ If you say you’ll go out with a friend and just cannot go, give your friend a gift and tell him or her you’re sorry. Nobody’s perfect, and it’s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon, but don’t make it a regular thing.‎ Be respectful. ________3_______ If your friend doesn’t share the same values and beliefs with you, respect his or her choices and be open to hearing more about them.‎ ‎________4______ Don’t interrupt conversations. Take the time to truly understand when your friend is talking to you. Listening may open space between the two of you.‎ ‎________5_______ The best gifts are often hand-made and come from the heart. A phone call can mean as much as a visit.‎ A. You don’t have to spend a lot of time or money to be good friend.‎ B. Good friends show respect for each other by being open and supporting each other.‎ C. Just follow these steps.‎ D. Be a good listener.‎ E. Don’t ever make a promise that you can’t keep.‎ 第四篇 Time to Dance Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do.  Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. ‎ ‎    Scientists say that animals dance, too____1___. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.  ‎ ‎    ____2_____For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. _____3____. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy.  This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself_____4______, dancing helps those feelings go away.  ‎ ‎ ____5____.‎ ‎ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. ‎ A. But their dancing is different B. And finally, it’s a social activity C. If you are angry or upset about something D. It also makes you use your arms and your legs E. Dances are good for you in many ways.‎ 第五篇 We start to grow from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. We become bigger, taller and heavier.‎ ‎______1_____ Our bones (骨头) grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles (肌肉) are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies. ______2_______‎ While our body parts grow, they do it at different speeds. One’s nose might have finished growing, but the other parts of the face are still changing.‎ Similarly, each child grows at his or her own speed. ____3____ Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins. Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and taller. ____4____‎ Our gene also has a direct and important effect on how much we grow. It is unlikely to have short parents for tall children. ______5_____‎ No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the beauty of human growth.‎ A: Our skin also grows as our bodies get bigger.‎ B: As we grow, important parts of our bodies change.‎ C: Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very short children.‎ D: Some grow at a slower speed, and may be smaller and shorter.‎ E: So we see children in all kinds of shapes and sizes.‎ 第六篇 Do you use a computer? I have a Mac iBook G4. I find this little one to be fantastic, and it carries out all the functions I need. _____1_____ Some notebook computers are only a half inch in thickness but still have as much power and capacity as some desk top computers. Still it seems technology is constantly improving.‎ In today’s world if you are still lacking this important piece of equipment, you are missing out so much! Admittedly some name-brand computers may be a little expensive. ____2______‎ For many people not having a computer would mean not being able to function. __3__ There is the convenience of being able to order your weekly groceries and have the store deliver them to your door, check your bank balance at any time or even fill in your tax return!‎ Fortunately computer prices have reduced greatly in recent times. __4__ Recently I ‎ paid a mere $1000 for a new Apple notebook which has 60 gigs of memory and some really great features. As time moves on, it would seem you can get far more computers for less money!‎ If you have not yet taken the plunge I would say go for it, get online and start a whole new adventure. __5___ You could ask a friend or family member if you could use their computer to search the net, Dell often has some great deals where you can get the whole kit for around $300.‎ Large superstores such as Circuit‎ ‎City are really good places to go for a look around and get some ideas of what is available.‎ A. Some of the best deals in computers are actually on the Internet. B. Technology is moving so fast at the moment. C. It is possible to buy a relatively cheap computer which still comes with some great features. D. However, there are huge numbers of far cheaper options available. E. Having access to a computer and the Internet opens up a whole new world.‎ 第七篇 Alex Smith, a fifteen-year-old boy, studied in an American boarding school (寄宿学校). In this school, students could go into town after school in the afternoon. ____1___ One afternoon, Alex walked to the town. He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema. ____2___ It was eight o'clock. He was a little worried. He walked back to the school as fast as possible.‎ When he arrived, he ran quickly to the main entrance(人口). It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory(宿舍). It was on the third floor. The window was open. ____3___ But the door was also locked. Then he saw another open window on the first floor. It was the window of the teachers’ office. ____4____ Alex quickly climbed into the room. Just then, he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide under the sofa at once. One minute later, a teacher came in. ____5____ Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor.‎ A. He looked into the room—no one was there.‎ B. After the film was over, he looked at his watch.‎ C. But they must go back to the school before six o'clock.‎ D. The teacher turned on the light, sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.‎ E. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door.‎ 第八篇 A famous speaker started off his speech by holding up a $20 bill. “Who would like this $20 bill?” he asked. ___ 1___ ‎ ‎ “I am going to give this to one of you, but first, let me do this,” he said. He crumpled(弄皱) bill up. ___2___ Hands were up in the air.‎ ‎ “What if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to step on it.‎ ‎ He picked it up. “Now, ____3__” Still, hands went into the air.‎ ‎“My friends, you all have learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it, because it didn’t decrease in value. ____4__ Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt(污物) by the decisions we make. We feel that we are worthless. But, no matter what has happened or what will happen, ____5__ You are still very important to those who love you.”‎ ‎ “The worth of our lives lies not in what we do, or who we know, but in who we are.”‎ You are special, and don't ever forget it!‎ A. It was still worth $20.‎ B. Hands started going up.‎ C. who wants the dirty bill?‎ D. you will never lose your value.‎ E. He then asked who still wanted it.‎ 第九篇 ‎ Mr. Smith lived by the sea. He had a habit of walking on the beach in his spare time.‎ ‎ One day, ___1___ he saw someone moving like a dancer in the distance. He smiled and began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man. ___2___ He was picking something up from the sand and very gently throwing it into the sea.‎ ‎ Mr. Smith called out, “Good morning! ___3___” ‎ ‎ The young man stopped, looked up and said, “Throwing starfish(海星) into the sea.”‎ ‎ “Why are you doing that?”‎ ‎ “The sun is up, and the tide is going out. If I don’t throw them into the water, ___4___”‎ ‎ “But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach, and starfish all along it? You can’t make a difference!”‎ ‎ The young man listened politely, and then he picked up another starfish, threw it into the sea and said: “I made a difference for that one.”‎ Each one of us can make a difference in this world. ____5__ Don’t give up on a task because it seems big—every small thing you can do will help.‎ A. they will die.‎ B. Everybody is useful.‎ C. What are you doing?‎ D. The young man wasn't dancing.‎ E. when he was walking along the beach,‎ 第十篇 ‎ Mr. Johnson worked in a restaurant. He worked there for ten years. ___1___ And at last he was sent away. He hated hard work and stayed in the city.‎ ‎ Once something was wrong with his ear, he had to see a doctor. ___2___ And five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. He thought it was easy to get much money. So he came to the small town and opened a hospital. ___3___ But soon they found ‎ he couldn’t treat them at all and his medicine wasn’t useful. People hardly came and he had nothing to do.‎ ‎ One evening he heard a knock at the door. ___4___ He thought he had a bad cold and he asked him to take some medicine. After that the man left. ___5___ ‎ ‎ On the third day a young man came in and said, “Thank you very much, doctor!”‎ ‎ It surprised Mr. Johnson. He said, “I haven’t seen you before. What do you thank me for?”‎ ‎“My uncle died from your wrong treatment the day before yesterday and he left much money to me.”‎ A. He got up quickly and saw a traveler lying in front of his hospital.‎ B. But he wasn’t a good cook.‎ C. The doctor looked him over and gave him some medicine.‎ D. The following morning he was told the traveler died in a hotel.‎ E. At first the people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him.‎