中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句 12页

A ‎ ability 能力； He has ability to solve the problem ‎ 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.‎ abroad 到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.‎ achieve 获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动； You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced 先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. ‎ adventure 冒险,奇遇； ‎ 1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.‎ advantage优势； ‎ 1- I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. ‎ 2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.‎ advertise 登广告； They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. ‎ affect 影响； This will affect our mood. ‎ afford 买得起； The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. ‎ agriculture 农业； Agriculture is very important for all the countries. ‎ announce 宣布； The director announced that we had won the competition. ‎ anxious 焦虑的,渴望的； He is very anxious to go aboard. ‎ apologize 道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. ‎ appearance出现,外表； ‎ 1- ‎ It was the president's second public appearance to date 2- She care about her appearance very much. ‎ appreciate 感激,欣赏； We appreciate what you did for us. ‎ astronaut 宇航员； I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. ‎ atmosphere大气,气氛； very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 ‎ attempt 企图,尝试； We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company ‎ attract 吸引； ‎ 1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. ‎ audience 听众； All the audience were attracted by his performance. ‎ Average 平均； The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲； He has very good appetite recently. ‎ attitude 态度； The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. ‎ ‎★B ‎ balance 平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance bargain 讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market. ‎ basic 基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment ‎ benefit 利益； Both parties have benefited from the project. ‎ beyond 超过； This is beyond our capability. ‎ 1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control. ‎ biology 生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject. ‎ bitter 苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter. ‎ branch 分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world. ‎ broadcast 广播,播送； ‎ 1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior 行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. ‎ belief 信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. ‎ ‎ ★C ‎ camera 照相机； Camera is used to take pictures. ‎ capital 首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China. ‎ captain 队长，船长； John used to be the captain in U.S.A ‎ ceiling 天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. ‎ celebrate 庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company. ‎ century 世纪； ‎ chain 链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. ‎ challenge 挑战； It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain. ‎ channel 航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. ‎ character 特征； Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character charge 收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费 ‎2- We need to charge my mobile phone. ‎ chat 聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone. ‎ Christmas 圣诞节； Christmas is the most important date for the western. ‎ citizen 公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election ‎ cigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. ‎ climate 气候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. ‎ coal 煤炭； The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. ‎ collar 衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar. ‎ Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly. ‎ This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. ‎ Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends ‎ competition竞赛； He will be banned from international competition for four years.‎ complete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely. ‎ composition作文； There is going to be the composition in the English exam. ‎ concert音乐会 I've been to plenty of live rock concerts conductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；‎ The train conductor punched (打眼)　our tickets.‎ Wood is a poor conductor　导体 of heat and electricity.‎ confident自信的； John is very confident that he will win the race. ‎ congratulation祝贺； ‎ construction建设； The road construction is in progress.‎ continent大陆，大洲； She loved African continent. ‎ convenient方便的； Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?‎ conversation交谈； We had a good conversation last night. ‎ cough咳嗽； started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.‎ course过程，课程，一道菜； English course ‎ courage勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. ‎ cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹； ‎ crowd人群； ‎ curtain 窗帘； The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. ‎ culture 文化； ‎ curious 好奇的； Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇 custom 习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer 消费者；顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers. ‎ Conclusion 结论； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. ‎ contribution贡献； John made great contribution to the country. ‎ D ‎ daily每日的； The daily price has increased by 50%. ‎ decade十年； British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地，肯定地； I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people deliver 投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. ‎ Declare 宣布； John declared that he would give up the competition. ‎ deserve 应受，值得； It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.‎ description 描述； Please describe what you saw last night. ‎ design 设计； The company has designed a beautiful building. ‎ devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话； ‎ They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities direction 方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction disaster 灾难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失； John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. ‎ discussion 讨论； we will discuss about this issue tomorrow. ‎ disturb 打扰； Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room. ‎ diary 日记； He insist on writing the diary. ‎ digital 数码的； Digital camera is very popular in recent years. ‎ download 下载； You need to download some software to run it. ‎ dustbin 垃圾箱； We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. ‎ decrease 减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year department部，科；系； We are working in the same department. ‎ dynasty 王朝，朝代； The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago. ‎ ‎★E ‎ economical经济的，节约的； It is more economical to wash a full load educate 教育； He was educated at No.3 middle School effective 有效的 The new rules will become effective in the next few days efficient 效率高的； you need to be more efficient when you do your homework. ‎ effort 努力； John made great effort to finish his job on time. ‎ electricity 电； Electricity was invented by a famous scientist. ‎ equality 平等； They live and work together in complete equality encourage 鼓励； Peter encouraged Steven to study hard. ‎ energy 能量；精力； He always has enough energy. ‎ entrance 入口； There are five entrances in this building. ‎ envelope 信封； ‎ environment环境； we need to take measures to protect our environment escape 逃避； It is very difficult to escape from the prison. ‎ especially 尤其,特别； ‎ exhibition 展览会； There are many different cars in the car exhibition. ‎ Expert 专家； He is petroleum expert ‎ Extremely 极端地； My mobile phone is extremely useful Eventually 最终地； Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ‎ ‎★F ‎ Familiar 熟悉的； We are very familiar with Europe Failure 失败； Failure is the mother of success. ‎ Finger 手指； ‎ flour 面粉； Bread is made of flour fluently 流利地； He can speak English very fluently. ‎ forbid 禁止； Smoking is forbidden in this room.‎ foreigner 外国人； Perter is a foreigner ‎ forgive 原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name. ‎ fortunately 幸运地； Fortunately, He passed the English exam. ‎ freedom 自由； freedom is most important right for the human being. ‎ frequent 频繁的； He makes mistake frequently. ‎ fresh 新鲜的； I like to eat fresh fruits. ‎ fruit 水果； ‎ friendly 友好的； He is very friendly to me ‎ fuel 燃料； The plane was running out of fuel. ‎ furniture 家具； We need to buy furniture for the new house. ‎ Festival 节日； October 1st is most important festival day. ‎ ‎★G ‎ Generation 一代； the new generation has different idea about life. ‎ Generally 一般地； ‎ Generous 慷慨的；大方的； He has been very generous to his friends. ‎ Geography 地理； We need to know some knowledge about geography. ‎ Glove 手套； ‎ Government 政府； The government shall be responsible for ‎ graduation 毕业； I graduated from Beijing University. ‎ gradual 逐渐的； Losing weight is a slow, gradual process grammar 语法； You need to master the grammar. ‎ Guest 客人； We need to respect our guests. ‎ Guide 导游； He has been a guide for 10 years. ‎ ‎ ★H ‎ habit 习惯； I have a good habit, I get up very early. ‎ Handkerchief 手帕； ‎ Handwriting 书法，笔迹； ‎ harvest 收获； There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.‎ height 高度； The height of this mountain is 600 meters. ‎ honor 尊敬； it is my great honor to see you. ‎ hunger 饥饿； Hunger is very common in Libya. ‎ humourous 幽默的； Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English. ‎ ‎ ★I ‎ Island 岛； He lives in a small island. ‎ Imagine 想象； You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is. ‎ immediately 立即，立刻； He will come immediately if you call him. ‎ increase 增加； My salary has increased dramatically. ‎ Income 收入； ‎ Industry 工业，勤劳； Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy ‎ Light industry is closely related to agriculture.‎ Inform 通知； I was informed to come to the office immediately. ‎ Internet 因特网； ‎ Interview 采访,面试； When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early  ‎ Interrupt 打断,打扰； Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking. ‎ Inventor 发明者； Edison is the inventor of electric lamp. ‎ Insurance 保险； We need to buy insurance for our new car. ‎ ‎ ★J ‎ Journalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday. ‎ Judge 审判， 判断，法官； I judged him to be about forty Justice 正义，公正；法官 He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。 ‎ Junior 初级的； ‎ ‎★K ‎ kindergarten幼儿园； There is a kindergarten in our community. ‎ kite 风筝； ‎ knowledge 知识； knowledge can change the life quality. ‎ Kitchen 厨房； This kitchen is too small for the big family. ‎ ‎★L ‎ Labour 劳动； ‎ Lack 缺乏； He is lack of sense of justice. ‎ Ladder 梯子； ‎ Language 语言； My mother language is English. ‎ Lately 最近； Dad's health hasn't been too good lately Latter 后者； The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well. ‎ Lawyer 律师； The lawyer is paid only if he wins League 联盟； Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league Lecture 演讲； The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture. ‎ Level 水平； We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years Librarian 图书管理员； He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years. ‎ Local 当地的； We need to hire some local employees for our company. ‎ Luggage 行李； The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight. ‎ luckily 幸运地； Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company. ‎ ‎★M ‎ Magazine 杂志； ‎ Majority 多数； Majority of employees agree with your opinion. ‎ Market 市场； We often go to the market to buy the goods. ‎ Marriage 结婚; They are very satisfied with their daughter’s marriage. ‎ Material 材料，原料； The price of material has increased too much. ‎ Meanwhile 同时； ‎ Measure 措施，测量，尺寸； ‎ 1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation. ‎ 2- Please measure the length and width of this house. ‎ Medical 医学的； Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise ‎ Medical facilities are being upgraded.‎ Memory 记忆力； Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident. ‎ Mental 精神的； Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy. ‎ Menu 菜单； Please give us a menu, we need to order the food. ‎ Mention 提到； You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president ‎ Merry 欢乐的； Merry Christmas, everyone Merely 仅仅，只不过； The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh Message 消息； He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow. ‎ Metal 金属； He hit his head against a metal bar Mirror 镜子； ‎ Monitor 班长； I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday. ‎ Monument 纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroes Mostly 主要地；大部分； It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合金)‎ Museum 博物馆； ‎ Media 传媒； Yahoo announced to become a new media company. ‎ Minority 少数，少数民族； Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes. ‎ Mobile 移动的； ‎ Mystery 神秘； What this happened is still a bit of mystery. ‎ ‎★N ‎ narrow 狭窄的； ‎ nationality 国籍； Peter’s nationality is Canadian. ‎ Naturally 自然地； When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated neatly 整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatly for work necessary 必要的； ‎ neighbor 邻居； ‎ nephew 侄子，外甥； ‎ niece 侄女，外甥女； ‎ normal 正常的； ‎ nowadays 现在； ‎ nurse 护士； ‎ nutrition 营养； The young children need more nutrition. ‎ ‎★O ‎ Obey 服从； You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank. ‎ Object 物体，反对； ‎ Ocean 海洋； ‎ offer 提供； The food will be offered by the company. ‎ operation 操作，做手术； The operation is very successful ‎ opposite 相反的；对面的 Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast I should have written the notes in the opposite order organize 组织； Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing. ‎ overcome 克服； It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.‎ obvious 明显的； He has made a obvious mistake. ‎ Olympic 奥林匹克的； ‎ Outstanding 杰出的； He has made outstanding contribution to the country. ‎ ‎★P ‎ Palace 宫殿； ‎ Paragraph 段； ‎ Park 停放（车）； ‎ particular 特别的； ‎ partner 搭档； He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment. ‎ panda 熊猫； ‎ passenger 乘客； ‎ patient 耐心的，病人； You need to be more patient to your son. ‎ peaceful 和平的； We are happy to live in a peaceful world. ‎ performance 表演； He was attracted by her excellent performance. ‎ period 时期； This crisis might last for a long period of time permit 允许； You are not permitted to enter without the card. ‎ persuade 说服； ‎ phenomenon 现象； we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon physical 身体的，物理的； ‎ pillow 枕头； Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one. ‎ pilot 飞行员； He is very happy to become a pilot. ‎ population 人口，人数； the population of China is 1.3 billion. ‎ poisonous 有毒的； Some people were killed by poisonous air. ‎ pollution 污染； Pollution is getting more serious. ‎ position 位置；地位 The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguard practical 实际的，实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer. ‎ pressure 压力； ‎ precious 珍贵的，宝贵的； ‎ president 总统； Trump has been elected to be the president of U.S.A. ‎ pretend 假装； He pretended to be our enemy in the game. ‎ program 节目，项目； ‎ project 工程；项目 I used to be the project manager. ‎ pronunciation发音； ‎ purpose 目的，意图； What’s your purpose of attending this meeting?‎ Potential 潜力； This company is our potential competitor. ‎ private 私人的； private conversation, private car. ‎ privilege 特权； The police has special privilege to kill the criminal. ‎ ‎★Q ‎ quality 质量； We need to pay more attention to the quality of product. ‎ quantity 数量； The quantity of students is increasing dramatically. ‎ quarrel 争吵； had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers quarter 四分之一； The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.‎ queue 队，行列； She waited in the bus queue ‎★R ‎ raise 提高，抚养；募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question.‎ They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds It is not easy to raise a child. ‎ rare 稀有的，罕见的； Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said ‎ She collects rare plants ‎ recently 近来； The prices of all the goods are increasing recently. ‎ recognize 认出； I can hardly recognize her after twenty years. ‎ record 记录； They created a new record. ‎ recover 恢复； He will be recovered in a few days. ‎ recycle 回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled. ‎ reduce 减少； My weight has been reduced very much. ‎ refuse 拒绝； He received a gift, but he refused to accept it. ‎ refer 参考，提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of product ‎ regular 规则的； Steven has regular classes on Saturday. ‎ relative 相对的，亲戚； ‎ remain 保持，剩下，仍然； ‎ remind 提醒，使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired. ‎ remove 去掉； It is very difficult to remove this stain. ‎ resign 辞职，放弃； Peter has resigned from the university. ‎ request 要求； You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time. ‎ research 调查，研究； ‎ respect 尊敬； It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers. ‎ restaurant 饭馆； ‎ resource 资源； ‎ review 复习； What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday. ‎ responsibility 责任心； It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time. ‎ ‎★S ‎ Safety 安全； Safety is the most important factor to be considered. ‎ salary 薪水； ‎ satisfy 满足； We need to satisfy your customers. ‎ scene 场景； ‎ scenery 风景； Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery scientific 科学的； Scientific management promotes production secretly 秘密地； He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly secretary 秘书； He is working very hard as a secretary. ‎ seldom 很少； He seldom comes to my home. ‎ senior 高级的，年长的； He is applying for senior employee of this company. ‎ sense 感觉，辨别力； My sense of justice was offended serious 严肃的，严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society service 服务； We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer. ‎ separate 分离，单独的； Each villa has a separate sitting-room shape 形状，制作； Police moved in to separate the two groups share 分享，份额； please share your experience with us. ‎ sheet 被单； ‎ shelf 架子； We are selecting the book shelf in the store. ‎ shortcoming 缺点； This is a shortcoming of our education system ‎ Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners shoulder 肩膀； ‎ similar 类似的； He has the similar shortcoming with me. ‎ situation 形势； The situation is getting worse. ‎ Army officers said the situation was under control slightly 轻微地； They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer smoothly 光滑地，平坦地，平稳地； ‎ society 社会； You need to get well along with other people in this society. ‎ spare 抽出（时间、人手）； ‎ spread 传播；扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded ‎ The virus of flu has spread worldwide. ‎ square 广场； Tian anmen square ‎ standard 标准； He speaks standard English ‎ steal 偷窃； ‎ straight 直的，直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up. ‎ stranger 陌生人； ‎ strangely 奇怪地 ‎ suffer 受苦，遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort system 系统； Petroleum system selfish 自私的； He is too selfish to share his food ‎ sensitive 敏感的； He is very sensitive to the voice. ‎ ‎ The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs sincerely 真诚地； ‎ strengthen 加强； To strengthen his position in the party, he did a lot things for the people.‎ sympathy 同情； We expressed our sympathy for her loss ‎★T ‎ Task 任务； He was given a tough task. ‎ Technique 技术； Tea processing requires both technique and artistry Temperature 温度，体温； ‎ Theatre 剧场，戏院； A theatre was built near my house. ‎ Therefore 因此； ‎ Thief 贼； ‎ Thirsty 渴的，缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty. ‎ Thorough 彻底的； ‎ Thunder 雷声； There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain.‎ Title 标题； ‎ Tobacco 烟草； I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.‎ Toilet 洗手间； ‎ Traffic 交通； We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the traffic accident. ‎ Translate 翻译； ‎ Traveler 旅行者； ‎ Trousers 长裤； ‎ Typical 典型的； He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital on time. ‎ Throughout 贯穿，在整个……期间； ‎ Tourism 旅游业； ‎ Traditional 传统的，传说的；I like traditional Chinese food. ‎ ‎★U ‎ Umbrella 伞； ‎ Uniform 制服； The students are required to wear the uniform. ‎ Union 协会，联盟； ‎ University 综合大学； He has applied to go to the Beijing university. ‎ Universe 宇宙； Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe Upstairs 在楼上； He went upstairs ‎ Unique 唯一的，独特的； Each person's signature is unique ‎★V ‎ Vacation 假期； Where are planning to go during the vacation. ‎ Valley 山谷；流域； ‎ Value 价值； ‎ Variety 变化，多样性； Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style Various 各种各样的； There are various types of the disease Vegetable 蔬菜； ‎ Victory 胜利； We have defended the fruits of our victory.‎ Villager 村民； Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves Vocabulary 词汇； ‎ Voyage 航行，航海； ‎ Volunteer 志愿者； Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen ‎★W ‎ Waste 浪费，无用的，垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient. ‎ weather 天气； The math class was cancelled because of bad weather. ‎ wedding 婚礼； Most Britons want a traditional wedding.‎ ‎ I wan present at the wedding. ‎ weight 重量； ‎ willing 愿意的； I am willing to go broad with you. ‎ welfare 福利； He has urged reform of the welfare system wonder 想知道，奇观 I am wondering how he entered the house. ‎ ‎★Y ‎ Youth 青，青春；‎