江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编 13页

‎2017江苏中考任务型汇编 ‎（2017南京中考）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities. ‎ Are there National Parks in England?‎ There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.‎ Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?‎ ‎ Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life. ‎ Why do visitors go to the National Parks?‎ ‎ There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families. ‎ Are there any problems in the National Parks?‎ ‎ There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked (堵塞) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. ‎ Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly. ‎ How can people help?‎ All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.‎ National Parks in ‎England ‎ 56 ‎ ‎◆ Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.‎ Development ‎◆ Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 57 .‎ ‎ 58 ‎ ‎◆ Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 59 any people.‎ ‎◆ Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.‎ Reasons ‎◆ Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are 60 ‎ with organized activities.‎ Problems ‎◆ Too many visitors can cause heavy 61 .‎ ‎◆ The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult.‎ ‎◆ Local people can hardly 63 to buy houses in popular areas.‎ ‎◆ Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.‎ Way out ‎◆ People should 65 the rules of the Countryside Code.‎ ‎【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园. 从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等. 最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境. ‎ ‎【解答】56. Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose. ‎ ‎57. periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods. ‎ ‎58. Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动"，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为 Differences. ‎ ‎59. without 单词填空，根据文中句子Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，without any people没有人烟，故答案为without. ‎ ‎60. provided 单词填空，根据many of the parks organize activities for families很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说"家庭被提供一些有组织的活动"，结合题干be provided with被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided. ‎ ‎61. traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with traffic. 结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic. ‎ ‎62. life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops因为越来越多的礼品 店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调"生活"困难，故答案为life. ‎ ‎63. afford 单词填空，根据 in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. 在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说"当地人承受不起高价房"，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford. ‎ ‎64. dangerous 单词填空，根据Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animals. 另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous. ‎ ‎65. follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词"遵守"，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey. ‎ ‎（2017南通中考）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and this is especially true when it comes to online learning. ‎ Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The learning environment and methods are different. ‎ When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom. ‎ So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First，it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second，you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also，always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students. ‎ Besides this，any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you don’t fall behind. ‎ ‎76. What is important if you want to study online?‎ ‎【答案】Goof learning habits.‎ ‎【解析】根据文章第一段“It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, and …when it comes to online learning”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。‎ ‎77. What is the advantage of online learning?‎ ‎【答案】Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely ‎【解析】根据文章第三段“online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。‎ ‎78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?‎ ‎【答案】The other role of an online professor is to encourage student to interact.‎ ‎【解析】根据文章第三段“So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion ”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论 ‎79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the ‎ passage?‎ ‎【答案】Five.‎ ‎【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Beside this”，“Last”可知，有五条建议。‎ ‎80. How do you like online learning? （请自拟一句话作答）‎ ‎【答案】I think it’s good. It can develop the awareness of self-learning in some degree.‎ ‎【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。‎ ‎（2017苏州中考）Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place. Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce. ‎ The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser（彪形大汉）‎ because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy. ‎ Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day. ‎ This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined. ‎ The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy. ‎ My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight. ‎ I give it four stars. ‎ ‎53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？‎ ‎54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？‎ ‎55. After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？‎ ‎【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评. ‎ 介绍了《小心彪形大汉》这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫Bruce，Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴. 这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧. ‎ ‎【解答】53. It's for young readers. 细节理解题. 由This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为It's for young readers. ‎ ‎54. He imagines him to be a bad boy. 推理判断题. 由Mitch的想象Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸）. In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy可推测他觉得Bruce是一个坏蛋，所以答案为He imagines him to do a bad boy. ‎ ‎55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt my eyesight. 观点概括题. 此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以They may create problems for children with poor eyesight为依据作出否定回答. ‎ ‎（2017无锡中考）‎ ‎ Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color. And every year，it picks one that represents trends (趋势）in international culture.‎ ‎ This year，Pantone’s color is a bright shade of green that it calls “greenery”. Greenery makes people think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one’s life for the better or care for the environment.‎ ‎ Red, orange and yellow are considered “warm” colors while blue，green and purple are “cool” But greenery has elements (元素）of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well with many other colors.‎ ‎ Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year about nine months before the year begins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announce their choice in December for the following year.‎ You’re likely to see greenery a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.‎ Title: Greenery, the Color of the 54 ‎ Who picked the color?‎ An organization 55 Pantone Color Institute.‎ What is the color like?‎ It includes both green and yellow. so it 56 many other colors.‎ It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environment ‎ 57 is the color chosen?‎ Pantone's researchers start choosing it early each year.‎ They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular.‎ They do a lot of research in different areas before they make the 58 ‎ ‎【答案】54.Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How 58.decision ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色的挑选。‎ 试题分析：‎ 1. Year。首先我们要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大写，所以这里我们首先确定要大些。其次，根据第四段“Pantone’s researchers start choosing the color of the year”，并且通篇都在说今年的颜色，故填Year。‎ 2. 根据“Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color”,这是一个叫潘通色卡的机构，故填called 3. 句意：“这个颜色包含了绿色和黄色，所以它和许多其他颜色都很搭”。根据第三段“This makes it able to go well with many other colors”，go well with=match相配，故填matches 4. 根据左侧表格，可知这个空是填一个疑问词，并且要大些。通过翻译表格右侧，该机构研究者每年很早开始他们的挑选，他们会挑选一个正越来越流行的颜色。所以这个空是在说该机构是如何挑选出这么一个颜色的。故填How。‎ 5. 句意：他们再做选择前会在不同的领域做许多调查。由make the decision，故填decision。‎ ‎（2017常州中考）‎ British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘sorry’—even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ‘Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?’ If they’re five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’‎ They use the word ‘sorry’ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of ‘sorry’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ‘Sorry to bother you’. In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.‎ So what does ‘sorry’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’ is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘sorry’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘sorry’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘sorry’ is not just ‎ being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!‎ Title: Why do British people say sorry?‎ Main points Detailed information The ___36___ in which they say ‘sorry’‎ l asking for the time l Being late for an appointment The change of the meaning of ‘sorry’‎ l The two main dictionary definitions of ‘sorry’;‎  feeling sad for others’ problems or bad luck ‚ feeling regret because of one’s own ___37____‎ l When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with ‘sorry’, they are saying sorry ____38____ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret.‎ The ____39____ meaning of ‘sorry’‎ l a way to be polite l a good way to get what they want ‎ The result of an experiment shows it’s easier for one to ____40____ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘sorry’.‎ 36. ‎__________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了“sorry”一词的含义以及“sorry”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。‎ 36. occasions/situations/chances 根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说“sorry”的场合、情况或机会。‎ 37. fault/mistakes 根据文章第二段中“2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。‎ 38. neither 根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。‎ 39. real 根据文章最后一段首句“So what does ‘sorry’ really mean?”可知用形容词real修饰meaning，表示“sorry”真实的含义。‎ 40. succeed 根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful”和空格后的“in borrowing...”可知用动词succeed构成固定短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。‎ ‎（2017扬州中考）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren’t life-changers. But often, the decision isn’t between this or that; it’s between acting or not. If this challenges you, here are some tips.‎ Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It’ll make you better at making a decision.‎ ‎ Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birds singing? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new ‎ things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.‎ ‎ Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell someone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And when you do this, remember how you feel When you’re sacred by a risky situation the next time, tell yourself that you didn’t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.‎ ‎ Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you’ll control yourself. It doesn’t matter where you’re going. Just go. Once you start moving, you can always change direction.‎ The art of making ___56____‎ Introduction People often have to decide if they will __57____.‎ Tips Going for a jog or a bike __58____‎ ‎*Start moving to leave the familiar and get ___59___.‎ ‎*Do it more often and it will make you ___60___ at making a decision.‎ Stay outside with ___61___ technology ‎*Do something outside to get yourself bored.‎ ‎*Be away from the __62____ for a while daily and you will make better decisions.‎ Do something that scares you ‎*Remember your __63____ when you do these scary things.‎ ‎*Trust the process in the future.‎ Conclusion ‎*The more you do, the more in ___64___ you’ll feel.‎ ‎*Stop worrying about which ___65___ to go and just start moving.‎ ‎【分析】文章分析了当人们面对或大或小的选择时不知道做什么，针对这种情况，文章给出了一些技巧和方法．‎ ‎【解答】56．decisions，考查名词，根据全文语境，谈论人们面对选择时不知该做什么，并给出一些关于"选择"的技巧，由此可知这篇文章是说的做决定的技巧，make decisions做决定，固定搭配，用名词复数，故答案为decisions．‎ ‎57．act，考查动词，根据But often，the decision isn't between this or that； it's between acting or not．经常的是，决定不是在这个或那个之间，而是在行动或不行动之间，由此可知如果他们打算行动了，就必须要做出决定，推出此处是动词act，will+动词原形，故答案为act．‎ ‎58．ride，考查动词，根据Jog or ride a bike to nowhere慢跑或骑自行车不要到达任何地方．这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可知答案为ride．‎ ‎59．lost，考查形容词，根据Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．开始行动，离开熟悉的人，沿着你能找到的每一条街道或小路，直到你迷了路．由此可知空格处是形容词，迷路的，get lost迷路，故答案为lost．‎ ‎60．better，考查形容词，根据Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．多让自己迷路几次，这将会让你更擅长于做决定，可知是较以前更擅长做决定了，是形容词比较级，故答案为better．‎ ‎61．no，考查副词，根据Sit outside without any technology for an hour不带任何技术的在外面坐一小时，由此可知是只是简单的坐着，不带任何技术，故答案为no．‎ ‎62．noise，考查名词，根据A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make远离噪音会引领你做出你需要的决定．由此可知是没有"噪音noise"的干扰有利于我们做出决定，noise是不可数名词，故答案为noise．‎ ‎63．feeling（s），考查名词，根据 remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time当你下次被危险的情况吓着的时候，记住你的感受，由此可知记住的是"感受"feeling，feeling是可数名词．此处用单复数都可以，故答案为feeling（s）．‎ ‎64．control，考查动词，根据the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself你做的越多，你越能掌控你自己，will+动词原形，故答案为control．‎ ‎65．way（s），考查名词，根据It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go去哪里都没关系，尽管走，由此可知不用担心走哪条路，往前走就可以了，结合题干which ways to go该走哪条路，此处名词单复数都合题意，故答案为way（s）．‎ ‎【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．‎ ‎(2017盐城中考) Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.‎ Many uses Many bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.‎ Other bones are used to support the body. The many bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!‎ Biggest Bone The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.‎ Smallest Bone Would you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound.‎ ‎“Funny” Bone Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What’s so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like ‎ the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.‎ The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think, about it our bones really are wonderful.‎ Title Wonderful (46)‎ Man body You have more than 200 bones when you (47) up Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.‎ Many uses To protect your body ‎*The skull protects your brain (48) harm.‎ ‎*The ribs protect your heart and lungs.‎ To (49) your body.‎ ‎*Bones in your feet help you to walk and stand.‎ ‎*Over (50)of the bones are in your hands and feet.‎ Different ‎(51)‎ ofbones Biggest Bone ‎*The femur is the biggest bone ‎*It carries all of your weight and helps you move (52)‎ Smallest Bone ‎*The stirrup is (53)than any other bone.‎ ‎*It helps you to hear the (54).‎ ‎“Funny” Bone ‎*The funny bone is a nerve in fact.‎ ‎*(55)you hit the nerve near your elbow it hurts or tingles.‎ Conclusion Our bones are really wonderful.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46. Bone 47. grow 48. from 49. support 50. half ‎51. kinds/types52. around 53.smaller 54. sound .‎ ‎.0+23055. When ‎【解析】‎ ‎46.根据文章第一段“your wonderful bones work together”以及最后一句话“our bones really are wonderful.”可知全文都是围绕“绝妙的骨头”这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones。‎ ‎47.根据文章第一段“When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones.”当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头。也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了。故填grow。‎ ‎48.根据文章第二段“The skull surrounds your brain and protects it”头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他。protect sth from sth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from。‎ ‎49.根据文章第三段“Other bones are used to support the body”其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指“支持”，故填support。‎ ‎50.根据文章第三段“Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body”你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半。可知，这里是“一半”的意思，故填half。‎ ‎51.根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了“最大的骨头”、“最小的骨头”、“幽默的骨头”可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头。故填kinds/types。‎ ‎52.根据文章第四段“helps you move from place to place.”帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方。也就是到处走走，用around表示。故填around。‎ ‎53.根据文章第五段“It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup”它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，故填smallest。‎ ‎54.根据文章第五段“When sound waves come into your ear …… hear the sound.”可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，故填sound。‎ ‎55.根据文章倒数第二段“When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles”可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛。故填When。‎ ‎（2017盐城中考）阅读与回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)‎ Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups.‎ As a Chinese student, you must know something about theSilk Road.‎ Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and sprees (香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy. ‎ The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It went through China. Turkey, and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.‎ Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.‎ Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction Pirates (海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and look control of the ships.‎ Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Sill Road, the world seemed much smaller.‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。‎ ‎56. What’s the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries?‎ To make them work together ‎【解析】根据文章第一段“The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas”一带一路的主要目标是让这些国家在更多地区能够一起合作。可知，是让他们在一起合作。‎ ‎57. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East?‎ For silks and spices ‎ ‎【解析】根据文章第二段“Long ago, traders brought treasures …… found silks and sprees”，可知，商人到长途跋涉到东方是为了丝绸和香料。‎ ‎58. How many routes were there in the Silk Road?‎ Two. ‎ ‎【解析】根据文章第四段“It went through China. Turkey, and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea”可知，有两条路线，一条在大陆，一条在海上。‎ ‎59. What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced?‎ Bad weather. ‎ ‎【解析】根据文章第五段“Bad weather was often a problem”坏天气经常是一个问题。可知，商人到丝绸之路上跋涉都会遇到的一个问题就是糟糕的天气。‎ ‎60. What’s the title for the passage?‎ The Silk Road.‎ ‎【解析】由第二段“As a Chinese student, you must know something about theSilk Road”作为一个学生，你应该知道一些关于丝绸之路的知识。以及整篇文章都在讲述关于丝绸之路的信息，所以文章的主题就是丝绸之路。‎ ‎（2017宿迁中考）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。‎ We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others, The following ways will make others like you.‎ Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.‎ A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）‎ Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds, your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.‎ If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person’s name. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.‎ An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. ‎ Title (66) to make people like you Become really（67） in others l Your show of interest must be true.‎ l It must (68) good results to both of you. ‎ Smile as often as possible l Your smile is a sign of (69) .‎ l Your smile makes others (70) that all is hopeful.‎ Remember a person’s name l A person’s name makes him or her (71) from ‎ others.‎ l A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any (72) .‎ Listen (73) first l You ask questions that others enjoy (74) .‎ l They are (75) to talk about themselves and their achievements.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.Ways/How67.interested68.bring69.kindness70.realize /think /feel /consider / understand / aware71.different72.language73.carefully / attentively74.answering75.encouraged ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文在如何与他人友好相处方面给出了四种建议：对他人表现出兴致，对人笑脸相迎，记住别人的名字，认真做个倾听者，这样会让别人更喜欢你。‎ ‎66.根据全文内容以及The following ways will make others like you.可知，短文介绍的是如何让人更喜欢你。句子的首字母要求大写，故答案为：Ways/How。‎ ‎67.根据第一条建议Become really interested in other people.，答案为：interested。‎ ‎68.根据 It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.可知，这是一种双赢的行为，能给双方都带来好的结果。故答案为：bring。‎ ‎69.根据第二条建议可知答案为kindness。‎ ‎70.根据your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful—that there is still joy in the world.可知答案为realize。‎ ‎71.根据建议三中可知答案为different。‎ ‎72.根据A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.可知，答案为language。‎ ‎73.第四条建议Be a careful listener first.就是要做细心的倾听者，故答案为carefully / attentively。‎ ‎74.根据句子Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.可知，空白处要填answer的适当形式，而enjoy后接动名词形式，故答案为answering。‎ ‎75.根据Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.可知，答案为encourag的被动式，也就是encouraged。‎