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【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】D
As we know, all living things have to eat food. For a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together. They are connected in a food chain (链).
Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.
There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.
Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals are connected.
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )
51. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.
52. The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”.
53. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper.
54. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.
55. There are some living things which don’t need to eat food.
51. F52. T
53. T
54. F55. F
【2015四川成都】八.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A。错误的涂B。
We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.
The best runner
We had a sports day at school yesterday. Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class two came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.
Good bye, Mr. White!
Our English teacher, Mr. White, has fisnished his two years’ teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he’s always friendly to us. We’ll never forget his lively and interesting teaching. We are lucky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work and wish him a good journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!
71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.
72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.
73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.
74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.
75. We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.
76. D
71.A 72.A
73.B
74.B
75.A
【2015湖南邵阳】A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.
Do you like shopping through the Internet? What do you think of it?
41. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet.
42. Few people have their own computers these days.
43. People can spend less money buying things that the like through the Internet.
44. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet/.
45. Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet.
41. T42. F43. T 44. F45. T
【2015湖南益阳】A)判断正误(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).
“That’s very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I don’t agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 o’clock here, it’s only eight o’clock in Los Angeles.”
46.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.
47.All her students understood her lesson.
48.The boy’s answer was not correct.
49.The boy’s answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.
50.Jenny thought the boy’s reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time.
46.T
47. F 48. F 49.T50.T
(A)【2015湖南衡阳】
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,计10分)
This is a true story that happened in my childhood. One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly
in a garden. I tried many times to catch it but couldn’t succeed.
Just then a men came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly?” I said innocently (天真的), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist (手腕) hard. “You’re hurting me.” I said with tears in my eyes. “So you feel pain,” he said with a mischievous (不怀好意的) smile and held my wrist more tightly (更紧的). “Why are you doing this tome? I’m hurting,” I said and started crying. “I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(强加于)on the butterfly.” He said and then released my wrist. “If you caught the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don’t do this and let it go.”
He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the heard and went away. So I didn’t catch the butterfly any more.
Since then whenever I want to do something bad or I refuse to help a needy person,I think,
“What if it happens to me?” Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
41. The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.
42. The man held the writer’s wrist to teach him how to catch the butterfly.
43. The writer started crying when the man held his wrist more tightly.
44. After the man left, the writer caught the butterfly.
45. The man’s behavior had a good influence on the writer.
41. T 42. F43. T 44. F 45. T
【2015湖南娄底】 第一节 判断正误 阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共5小题,计10分)
People in southern China like famous and expensive dish—shark fin soup, but no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. So why do they eat them? Do they realize that they’re killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Help save the sharks!
41. Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.
42. No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.
43. Without a fin, a shark can’t swim any longer and slowly dies.
44. In fact, around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
45. We should help save the sharks.
41. B42. A 43. A 44.B
45.A
【2015湖南郴州】III. 阅读技能 (四个部分,共25小题,计45分)
第一节 阅读判断 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。 (共5小题,计5分)
What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playing sports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much more colorful for the young TFBOYS members.
TFBOYS is a singers’group started in 2013. Its name is The Fighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wanghuan and Yi Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. The three young singers are so excellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. They
have made three albums(相册) and won two singing awards(奖). Now the three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.
Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior school students. During the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they having classes, dancing classes and other trainings. In fans’ eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image(形象). Most of their fans are also teenagers. “We are of similar age,” teens say, “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”
41. TFBOYS is a singers’ group.
42. Wang Junkai is the youngest of the three boys.
43. TFBOYS has made thirteen albums and won twelve singing awards.
44. TFBOYS have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings in their spare time.
45. Many teenagers love TFBOYS and their songs.
41. T
42. F43. F44. T45. T