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中考英语考前错题本F字母篇

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‎2011中考英语考前错题本 (F字母篇)‎ fail  ‎  [误] Tom failed his exam. ‎  [正] Tom failed in his exam. ‎  [正] Tom failed to pass the exam. ‎  [析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。 ‎  family  ‎  [误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me. ‎  [误] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me. ‎  [正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me. ‎  [析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large. ‎  far  ‎  [误] My school is ten miles far from here. ‎  [正] My school is ten miles away from here. ‎  [析] far一般不与实际距离连用。 ‎  [误] "Did you walk far?"‎ ‎  "Yes,I walked far."  ‎  [正] "Did you walk far?"‎ ‎  "Yes, I walked a long way."  ‎  [析] 一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a long way.far组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就……而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can. so for到目前为止。例:He is very well so far. ‎  farther further  ‎  far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further则是指"进一步的",如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter. ‎  fast  ‎  [误] A fast train runs fastly. ‎  [正] A fast train runs fast. ‎  [析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。 ‎  fast soon  ‎  fast指行动本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:She will come soon. ‎  feel  ‎  [误] I feel badly about my mistakes. ‎  [正] I feel bad about my mistakes. ‎  [析] 感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。 ‎  [误] I try not to hurt her feeling. ‎  [正] I try not to hurt her feelings. ‎  [析] feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数,而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game. ‎  few  ‎  [误] Few of them is very good. ‎  [正] Few of them are very good. ‎  [析] few意为"几乎没有",但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street. ‎  [误] There are less farms than there used to be. ‎  [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be. ‎  [析] few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的 比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。 ‎  field  ‎  [误] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics. ‎  [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics. ‎  [析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内",而on the field则多指"在战场上"。如:He lost his life on the battle field. ‎  fill ‎ ‎  [误] She filled orange into my glass. ‎  [正] She filled my glass with orange. ‎  [析] 表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy. ‎  fill full  ‎  fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而当表示"使……装满某物"时,是及物动词,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with应看作系表结构,如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:The boy was full of joy. ‎  find  ‎  [误] He has finded his lost bike. ‎  [正] He has found his lost bike. ‎  [析] find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立",它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded. ‎  [误] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job. ‎  [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job. ‎  [析] look for为"寻找",而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。 ‎  find find out  ‎  find out意为"找出、算出、发现",如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk. ‎  finish  ‎  [误] I finished to read that book last night. ‎  [正] I finished reading that book last night. ‎  [析] 英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。 ‎  fire  ‎  [误] There's no smoke without a fire. ‎  [正] There's no smoke without fire. ‎  [析] 此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词,而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲则是可数名词,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要讲"着火了"要用be on fire, 如:The factory was ‎ ‎  on fire. ‎  [误] The man fired to us. ‎  [正] The man fired at us. ‎  [析] fire (on) at均指"向某目标开火",at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。 ‎  first  ‎  [误] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing? ‎  [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing? ‎  [析] 除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。‎ ‎   ‎  follow  ‎  [误] I received a letter which ran as follow. ‎  [正] I received a letter which ran as follows. ‎  [析] as follows是惯用法,其意为"如下",不论在任何场合均要用follows. ‎  [误] As follows are his arguments.‎ ‎  [正] The following are his arguments. ‎  [析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following则用于句首。 ‎  food  ‎  [误] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight. ‎  [正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastry…may increase your weight.‎ ‎  [析] food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。 ‎  foot  ‎  [误] There is a fivefeetwide bridge. ‎ ‎  [正] There is a fivefootwide bridge. ‎ ‎  [析] 用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。 ‎  [误] We went to college on feet. ‎  [正] We went to college on foot. ‎  [析] by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train. ‎  for  ‎  [误] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink. ‎  [正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink. ‎  [正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink. ‎  [析] 用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。 ‎  [误] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. ‎  [正] I went to the office to see the headmaster. ‎  [析] 用不定式来表示动作的目的。 ‎  [误] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. ‎  [正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. ‎  [正] I will leave for Shanghai. ‎  [析] leave for为一固定搭配,不要改动。 ‎  [误] I bought a book to you. ‎  [正] I bought a book for you. ‎  [误] He is a friend for us. ‎  [正] He is a friend to us. ‎  [析] 在英文中"为"一词在泛指时用to, 在特指时要用for. ‎  [误] This food is good to us. ‎  [正] This food is good for us. ‎  [析] 词组be good (bad) for 表示"对……有好(坏)处"。 ‎  [误] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch. ‎  [正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. ‎  [析] for作为"因为"讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。 ‎  forget  ‎  [误] I left my key. ‎  [正] I left my key at home. ‎  [正] I forgot my key. ‎  [析] leave是"丢下"之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是"忘记",所以不用接地点状语。 ‎  [误] I will not forget the rules. ‎  [正] I will never forget the rules. ‎  [误] Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home. ‎  [正] Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home. ‎  [析] 要注意forget to do something为"忘了去作某事",而forget doing something则应译为"对已经作过的事记不起来了"。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 应译为"他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。"同样用法的词还有remember和regret. ‎  free  ‎  [误] You can speak free in front of my parents. ‎  [正] You can speak freely in front of my parents. ‎  [析] free作为副词时意为"免费"、"不必付款",如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely则意为"自由地"、"无限制地"。 ‎  French  ‎  [误] She comes from French. ‎  [正] She comes from France. ‎  [析] French是"法语"、"法国的",而France才是"法国"。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  friend  ‎  [误] He nodded to me friendly. ‎  [正] He nodded to me in a friendly fashion. ‎  [析] friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 则是"交朋友"之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不应讲I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友还有一惯用法是make friends. ‎  from  ‎  [误] Where do you come from?I come from the library.  ‎  [正] Where do you come from?I come from England.  ‎  [正] Where did you come from?I came from the library.  ‎  [析] Where do you come from?应意为"你是从什么国家(地方)来的?"(即意为"你是哪的人?")而Where did you come from? 才是"你刚刚从哪来?" ‎  front  ‎ ‎  [误] There are three tall trees in the front of my house. ‎  [正] There are three tall trees in front of my house. ‎[析] in front of是某物体外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物体内部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.