中考九年级人教英语短语updownofftoforouton解析 12页

Up 1 up“完全，彻底” eat up（吃光）； burn up（烧尽）；finish up（做完）； use up（用完）； dry up（干涸）；drink up（喝完）；end up（结束，告终）；be up（完了，光了） 例如，we ate up all the food。 2up 表“成碎片，分离”之意的短语有： tear up（撕碎）； cut up（切碎）； 例如，she tore the paper up。 3up 表“安全地，稳妥地”之意的短语有： lock up（锁住）；fasten up（系好）；stick up（粘紧）； nail up（钉牢）；tie up（捆好）；wrap up（包好）； fix up（修理好） 例如，she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。 4up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有： speak up （大声点说）；bring up（抚养大）；speed up（加快速度）；turn up（开大声音）； grow up（长大成人）；warm up（加热）； build up（逐步建立） 例如，would you please surn up the radio？ 5 up 表“靠近”之意的短语有： drive up（驶近）；go up（走上去）；come up（走上来）；walk up（走近）；catch up（with。。。） （赶上）； keep up（with。。。）（跟上）； hurry up（赶快） 例如，a car drove up and stopped， then he got in。 6up 表“（由下）往上”之意的短语有： put up（举起，张贴）；send up（发射）；pick up（拾起，接人）；hold up（举起）；look up （抬头）；stand up（起立）；get up（起床）；come up（抬头，上来，上升）；go up（上升， 上涨）；take up（拿起）；lift up（抬起）；jump up（跳起） 例如，we have successfully sent up another spaceship。 7up 表“集合”之意的短语有： add up（加起）；count up（加起）；collect up（收集）；gather up（收集，收拢）；round up（赶 拢）；join up（联合起来）；number up（列举） 例如，she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。 8 up 与动词连用加强语气 light up（点燃）； write up（写成）；ring up（打电话）；tidy up（整理）；wake up（唤醒）； rise up（起义）；pile up（堆积）；fill up（填满）；mix up（混合）；line up（排队）；link up（连 接）；blow up（爆炸）；block up（阻塞）；look up（查阅）；check up（核对，检验）；open up （开创，开辟）；clear up（天气放晴，整理，消除） 例如，he lit up a cigarette for his father Down go down [中考]下降，降低,被载入，传下去 take down [中考]记下，写下 let down [中考]放下，降低,使失望 write down [中考]写下，记下 put down [中考]记下，放下,镇压，平定 turn down [中考](把音量)调低 cut down [中考]砍倒 fall down [中考]倒下,跌倒 get down [中考]从 …… 下来,写下 bring down [中考]打倒，挫伤,降低 break down [中考]损坏，分解，瓦解 hand down [中考]流传下来，传给，往下传 keep down [中考]控制，压制，镇压,压低 pull down [中考]拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低 up and down [中考]上上下下 hand down to [中考]往下传，传给 (后代) turn down [中考]把音量)调低 race down the hill [中考]比赛跑到山 go down the street [中考]沿着这条街走 note down [中考]记下 walk down ... [中考]沿着...走 jump down [中考]跳下来 keep the voice down [中考]控制声音 turn upside down [中考]把倒置,弄得乱七八糟 look down upon [中考]瞧不起 look ab. up and down [中考]仔细打量某人 get /have sth. down [中考] 做完,被（别人）做... Let sb. down [中考] 让某人失望 Off badly off 贫困，贫穷 better off 情况较好 right off 立刻，马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕 worse off 情况较差 be off 离开 take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下 put off 推延［时间］ hurry off 匆忙离开... turn off 关掉... get off 下车 have /take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天 fall off 从...掉下 give off 发出［光、热、气味等］ keep off 让开，不接近 On depend on 依靠; insist on 坚持; keep/go on 继续; put on 穿上; move on 继续移动，往前走; feed on 以…为生; take on 承担; carry on 继续，进行; spend on 在…花钱; try on 试穿; pass on 传递，继续; turn/switch on 打开; bring on 导致;使…发展 get/ride on a horse 骑马 go on a trip be based on 以 。。为基础 live on one's wages On earth 究竟 on fire 着火 On one’s way 在路上 On holiday 在假期 on foot 步行 on one's feet：它常同动词 be, stand 等连用，表示“站着”的意思；它还可指病人经过治疗后 “恢复健康”，指经济状况“恢复正常”或某人，某企业等“经济独立”。 A shop assistant is on her feet for most of the day. 售货员几乎是整天站着的。 In three days you will be on your feet. 三天后你的病就会好的。 He stood on his feet at last. 他终于在经济上独立了。 To be/get/become used to 习惯于 I have been used to getting up early.我已习惯早起。 be related to 和…有联系…. His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood. 他对 人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。 devote oneself to 献身于 … She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.他少女时代热衷网球.。 be admitted to 被…录取 , 准进入 Li Ming is admitted to Beijing University.李明被北大录取。 Children under 18 are not admitted to the film.未满18岁儿童不得入场看这场电影。 be known to 为…所知 As is known to all,paper was first made in China.众所周知纸是中国人发 be married to 和…结婚 Tom has been married to Mary for 10 years.汤姆和玛丽已经结婚10年 be compared to 被比喻成 Teachers are often compared to candles.教师常被比喻成蜡烛。 be/become /get accustomed to 惯 于 , 有 …. 习 惯 .You will soon get accustomed to the job.be engaged to 和…订婚 Jack is engaged to Linda.捷克和林达订婚了。 get down to 着手做 Let’s get down to business.我们言归正传。 lead to 导致 All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。 object to doing 反对 He objects to beeing treated like a child. put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 You should put your mind to studies.你应专心学习。 look forward to doing 盼望 I’m looking forwad to seeing you.我盼望与你见面。 pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to your pronunciotion.请注意你的发音。 stick to 坚持 He always sticks to his promise.他总是遵守诺言。 attend to 处理,照料 Attend carefully to what she is saying.注意听她说话。 make contributions to 对…做贡献 He has made great contributions to a space deveiopment programme.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。 reply to 回答 She never replied to my letter.他从不回复我的信。 add up to 加起来 These figures add up to fifty.这些数字总计为50。 in addition to 除…之外(还)He speak s Frensh in addition to English.他除了讲英语之外还会说 turn to 转向,求助于 He has turned to keeping sheep.他已转行养羊。 look up to 向上看,尊敬…We should look up to our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。 belong to 属于 The computer belongs to me.这台电脑时我的。 take to 喜爱,开始 I took to her at once 我立刻喜欢上了她。She has taken to drinking recently. set an example to 给…树立榜样 Lei F eng set a good example to us. refer to 谈到,参考,查阅 If you have any question please refer to the guidebook.take /make a trip to 到….地方去 I’ll make a trip to the seaside tomorrow. join… to…把…和…连接起来 The railway has joined Beijing to Zhuhai. turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见 Don’t turn a blind eye to that.不要对那事视而不见。 turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 He turned a deaf ear to my advice. 他对我的建议充耳不闻。 poit to 指向 He pointed to the door.他用手指着门.(让人出去)。 show honour to 向…表示敬意 We all showed honour to the hero. 我们都向那位英雄表示敬意。 drink(a toast)to 为…干杯 Let’s drink to Paul’s health.让我们为保尔的健康干杯。 do harm to 对…有害处 Smoking does harm to health。抽烟有害健康。 date back to 追朔到 This temple date back to the SongDydasty。这庙宇宋代就有了。 when it comes to…谈到….时 when it comes to studying English，he thinks it easy。 treat sb to 请某人吃… I’ll treat you to some beer.我要请你喝啤酒。 pay a visit to 参观… She’ll pay a second visit to Japan.他要再次访日。 the answer to …的答案 Please tell me the answer to the question.请告诉我这个问题的答案。 the key to doing …的答案,…的钥匙…的关键 This is the kry to solving the problem. 这是解决问题的关键。 ons’s attitude to 对…的态度 We should take a positive attitude to work. on one’s way to 在去某处的途中 He is on his way to becoming a doctor. be kind to 对…和善 The teacher is kind to his students.这位老师对他的学生非常和蔼。 be important to 对…重要 English is important to us all.英语对我们所有人都很重要。 be equal to 和…..相等 Men are equal to women in China now.现在中国男女平等。 be familiar to 为…熟悉 The tall building is familiar to me.我非常熟悉这幢大楼。 be similar to 和...相似 His view is similar to yours。他的观点和你的类似。 be open to 对...开放。The library is open to the public.这个公园对公众开放。 be helpful to 对…有益处 Early rising is helpful to your health.早起对你的身体有好处。 be useful to 对…有用 This book is useful to young students. be good to 对…好 His step- mother is very good to him. 他的继母对他非常好。 比较：be good for 对….有益处. Early rising is good for youe health. 早起对你的身体有益处。 be bad to 对…不好 His step- mother is very bad to him. 他的继母对他非常不好。 比较：be bad for 对…有害处 Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你健康有害处。 thanks to 多亏了,由于 Thanks to your help ,I finished my work on time. according to 根据 According to the law,he was sentenced to death.根据法律他被判处死刑。 About bring about [中考]带来，造成 think about [中考]考虑 be worried/serious about [中考]为……而担心 hang about [中考]闲荡，徘徊，逗留 tell sb. about sth. [中考]告诉某人某事 worry about [中考]担忧…… how about ... [中考]怎么样 what about [中考]怎么样 be anxious about [中考]为...而担心 argue with sb. about sth. [中考]与某人争论某事 about school life in England [中考]关于英国学校生活 think about ... [中考]考虑... tell sb. about sth. [中考]告诉某人某事 worry about [中考]担忧…… how about ... [中考]怎么样 For for the better [中考]好转，改善 for the present take for [中考]把 …… 认为是，把 …… 看成是 for one thing [中考]目前，暂时 for the sake of [中考]为了 …… 起见 get ready for [中考]为……作准备 go for a swim [中考]去游泳 go in for [中考]参加，从事于，酷爱 leave for [中考]动身去 mistake for [中考]误以为．．． pay the way for [中考]为 …… 铺平道路 praise sb. for sth. [中考]为某事表扬某人 search for [中考]搜寻， 搜查 sit for [中考]参加 take a message for sb [中考]给某人捎个口信 [中考]首先，一则 send for [中考]派人去请，召唤,索取 for the first time [中考]第一次 for instance [中考]例如，举例说 prepare for [中考]准备 look for [中考]寻找 care for [中考]照顾， 喜欢 for a while [中考]暂时，一时 for the time being [中考]暂时,眼下 stand for [中考]代替，代表，意味着 ask for [中考]请求， 寻求 apologize to sb. for sth. [中考]为某事向某人道歉 wait for [中考]等待 go for walks [中考] 去散步 places for animals to live [中考] 动物居住的地方 be late for …… [中考]迟到 get ready for (=be ready for) [中考]为……作好准备 go out for a walk [中考]外出散步 have bread and milk for breakfast [中考]早饭吃面包和牛奶 make room/space for [中考]给……腾出地方 set an example for [中考]为……树立榜样 take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays [中考]带某人去公园/伦敦度假 ask for leave [中考]请假 thank for be bad for [中考]有害于 be famous for [中考]因……而有名 be late for [中考]迟到 be/get ready for [中考]为……作准备 enter for [中考]报名参加 for (the) purpose of for a moment [中考]片刻，一会儿 for ever [中考]永远 for the moment [中考]现在，暂时 allow for [中考]考虑到 call for [中考]邀请,要求,需求 make for [中考]走向，驶向,有助于 [中考]为……感谢 for oneself [中考]为自己 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. [中考]因某事向某人认错或道歉 ask sb. for advice / help [中考]请某人指点 / 帮助 a call for help [中考]呼救声 make sth. for sb. [中考]为某人做... [中考]第一节课迟到 be sorry for [中考]为...难过,遗憾 feel sorry for [中考]为...难过,遗憾 be used for doing=be used to do sth. [中考]被用于做某事 have a party for sb. [中考]为某人举行一次聚会 have a surprise(surprising) party for sb. [中考]为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会 take sth. for granted pay for [中考]付…...钱， 买 for example [中考]例如 go for [中考]竭力想取得,喜爱,支持，拥护 word for word [中考]逐字地 account for [中考]说明 (原因等) buy sth. for sb. [中考]为某人买东西 stay in bed for another two days [中考]再跟床上呆两天 thank sb. for ... [中考]为...而感谢某人 a ticket for Shanghai for a long time [中考]很长时间 go for a walk [中考]去散步 take a message for sb. [中考]给某人捎个信 [中考]想当然 ask for ... [中考] 求助,向…要…（直接接想要的东西） ask sb. for sth. [中考] 向某人什么 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth. [中考] 为什么而生某人的气 be good for [中考] 对什么有好处 [中考] 等某人 wait for sb. to do sth. [中考] 等某人做什么 wait for sometime [中考] 等多少时间 enter oneself for a contest [中考] 报名比赛 have a gift for music [中考] 有音乐天分 [中考] 该去上课了 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk [中考] 散步 provide food and clothes for one's family [中考] 养家糊口 be late for the first class study for ...test [中考]为...考试而学习 play sports for a living [中考]以运动为谋生 be late for school/class [中考]上学/上课迟到 sb. pay some money for sth. [中考]某人为某物付多少钱 be late for = come late to [中考] 迟到 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. [中考] 适合某人 get ready for = be ready for [中考] 为什么而准备 It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. [中考] 对... 来说是个好主意 have high hope for sb. [中考] 对某人抱很大希望 make up for one's mistake [中考] 弥补某人的过失 It's time for sth. [中考] 到了该去做某事的时间 reach for sth. [中考] 伸手去拿 for this reason [中考] 为此，为此理由 go out for a picnic [中考] 去野餐 It's time for class wait for sb. place an order for sth. [中考] 订购某物 Out 1. give out 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；耗尽、用完；精疲力竭；发 表、公布 I like this kind of flower very much, because it gives out a sweet smell. 我非常喜欢这种花， 因为它发出香味。 At last the water supply gave out.最后，水的供应断绝了。 After a long time of hard work, he gave out.长时间辛苦劳动之后他累倒了。 2. pick out 挑选；辨认 I picked out my friend in a crowd. 我从人群中认出了我的朋友。 This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick out my father.（05湖北）这 张照片是很早前照的，我不知道你能否认出我的父亲。 3. work out 算出；产生某种结果；锻炼；设计出，制订出 I can’t work out this problem because it is very difficult.我解不出这道试题，因为它很难。 I didn’t plan the party very carefully, but it worked out very well.我们没有精心地计划这次 晚会，但它举行得很圆满。 4. bring out 使显现；弄明白；查出；衬托出 He consulted his dictionary to bring out the meaning of the word.他查阅字典查出了这个单 词的意义。 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? （02上海）你能造个句子 来衬托出这个短语的意思吗？ 6. look out 当心，小心 Look out! The bus is coming.当心，汽车来了。 —Look out for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. 7. turn out 结果证明是… I thought the party was sure to fail, but it turned out to be wonderful. 我以为这次晚会一定 会失败，但结果证明它很成功。 8. put out 扑灭； The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely.守林员常常发 现并未完全被扑灭的篝火。 9. come out 出来；出版，发行 After a while, the old man came out slowly.过了一会儿，老人慢慢地走出来了。 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon come out.(05福建)字典正在印刷中，不久它 将会发行。 10. break out（战争、争吵、火灾等）爆发 The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战爆发于1861年。 A quarrel broke out between them yesterday.昨天他们两人争吵了。 11. make out 理解；辨认 This text is very difficult, so I can’t make it out.这篇课文太难了，我无法理解它。 It was so dark outside that the girl couldn’t make out the way.外面太暗了，女孩辨认不了方 向。