黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题 8页

哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。‎ ‎4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)‎ 选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today ‎—Have ____ good day.‎ A. a B. an C. /‎ ‎( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres ‎ in America?‎ ‎—____ July.‎ A. On B. At C. In ‎( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.‎ A. toy B. toys C. toies ‎( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here？‎ ‎—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.‎ A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully ‎(  )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball？‎ ‎—I prefer volleyball.‎ A. or B. and C. but ‎( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____. ‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ‎( )7. — We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year.‎ ‎—That s really exciting。‎ A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth ‎( )8.—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.‎ ‎—____!‎ A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are ‎( )9.—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.‎ ‎—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。‎ A belong to B. deal with C. call in ‎( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.‎ A. nothing new B new something C. something new ‎( )11. When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around ‎ the city.‎ A. finish B. finished C. will finish ‎( )12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?‎ ‎—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.‎ A. how can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station ‎( )13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?‎ ‎—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.‎ A. who B. that C. which ‎( )14. —HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?‎ ‎—Yes. I have. It fantastic.‎ A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to ‎( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.‎ A. American B. British C. Chinese ‎( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____ protect the environment.‎ ①give out food to homeless people ② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags ③turn off the lights when leaving a room ④help the old people in the neighborhood ⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car A. ②④⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤‎ ‎( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ____ dollars.‎ Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks ‎35%‎ ‎50%‎ ‎10%‎ A. 5 B. 10 C. 15‎ ‎( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的) letters has different ‎ sounds？‎ A. thick both B. chess stomach C. bread health ‎( )19. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) letter has a different sound ‎ from the others？‎ A. duck B. brush C. human ‎( )20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重音) as the ‎ others？‎ A. Borrow. B. Above. C. Hurry 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) ‎ The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.‎ Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.‎ Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.‎ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.‎ Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in ‎ your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t __28__ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find __29__ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ‎ ‎__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.‎ ‎( )21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams ‎ ‎( )22. A. danger B. money C. energy ‎( )23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with ‎( )24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent ‎( )25. A. for B. with C. to ‎( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting ‎( )27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer ‎( )28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting ‎( )29. A. it B. one C. that ‎( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as 三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)‎ ‎(A)‎ Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.‎ On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughing. ‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ____.‎ A. a person without experience B. a person caring about he environment C. a person doing well in growing vegetables ‎( )32. Tina was surprised because ____.‎ A. she was not allowed to leave the company B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews ‎( ) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports.‎ A. almost the whole day B. almost the whole morning C. almost the whole afternoon ‎( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.‎ B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.‎ C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday.‎ ‎( )35. “____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.‎ A. I forgot the interview date!‎ B. I have finished all the reports!‎ C. I have been in the wrong office all day!‎ ‎(B)‎ The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Item Name Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age ‎25‎ ‎28‎ ‎31‎ ‎28‎ Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous outgoing Volunteering experience(s)‎ Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016‎ Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015‎ Teaching children music at school in the countryside working at an animal care centre twice Word Box: item项目；personality性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ____.‎ A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016‎ ‎( )37. Mike is ____ Zhang Na.‎ A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than ‎( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.‎ A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same personality ‎( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____ may be the most suitable to help.‎ A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike ‎( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above?‎ A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.‎ B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.‎ C. Jack from England is a tour guide.‎ ‎(C)‎ Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. ‎ One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing ‎ left, so I don’t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地)‎ The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.‎ The wise man asked,  “When did your family leave you?”‎ ‎“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”‎ ‎“That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”‎ ‎“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!”  ‎ ‎“Good! That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down.‎ After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.‎ As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to ‎ have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)‎ ‎( )41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.‎ ‎( )42. Peters family didn't love him and left him.‎ ‎( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.‎ ‎( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.‎ ‎( )45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.‎ ‎(D)‎ Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.‎ Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from ‎ two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka”, which means “to pick up(捡起)”, and the word “jogging”, which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and ‎ soon plogging became popular.‎ Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.‎ Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow!‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )46. The underlined(划线的) word "scatter" in the passage means “____” in Chinese.‎ A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 ‎( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish, ____.‎ A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didn't care and did nothing about it ‎( )48. People choose plogging because ____.‎ A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is harmful to their health C. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories ‎( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Plogging started in Sweden.‎ B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.‎ C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.‎ ‎( )50. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Bad Habit—Littering B. The Best Sport—Jogging C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)‎ ‎(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)‎ A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?‎ B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__‎ A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?‎ B：Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__‎ A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.‎ B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.‎ A：__53__‎ B: Sure.I’d like to. __54__‎ A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.‎ B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.‎ A: __55__ I can't wait! See you!‎ B:See you!‎ ‎51. ____ 52. ____ 53. ____ 54. ____ 55. ____‎ A. Would you like to come to the party?‎ B. Who's that?‎ C. Here you are.‎ D. Good idea!‎ E. What are you going to do?‎ F. When will the party begin?‎ G. I don ' t think so.‎ ‎(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。‎ A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.‎ B: __56__ the matter, Bill?‎ A: I'll have an English test next week B: Don't worry. What can I do for you?‎ A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me?‎ B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day?‎ A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__ ‎ listening to tapes.‎ B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.‎ A: Thanks a lot.‎ B: You’re __60__‎ ‎56. ____ 57. ____ 58. ____ 59. ____ 60. ____‎ 五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)‎ 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。‎ ‎(A)‎ to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind It was early morning. I got __61__ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for __62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.‎ It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __64__ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and ‎ said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked ‎__67__. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__ ‎ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more. ‎ The world is full of kindness. love is always there.‎ ‎(B)‎ Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.‎ Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).‎ Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature ‎ decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃,‎ ‎ the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when ‎ it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.‎ Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer ‎ and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, ‎ these powerful animals disappeared.‎ ‎(C)‎ Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.‎ Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。‎ Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。‎ Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.‎ Leonardo da Vinci His status(身份)‎ Not only an artist but also an __76__‎ His inventions and ideas ‎•The machine __77__‎ ‎•Ideas for something like machines used to __78__‎ His strange behaviors ‎•He never ate meat.‎ ‎•He never published discoveries connected with __79__‎ ‎•He used mirror writing ‎__80__ only a few of his paintings are left today Because many paintings were not finished 任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)‎ ‎61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ___ 66. ____ 67. ____ 68. ____‎ 任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。‎ ‎69. e____ as many or as much as necessary ‎70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on 任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。‎ Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.‎ Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ 72. ____.‎ 任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。‎ When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?‎ ‎73. __________________________________________.‎ What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?‎ ‎74. __________________________________________.‎ Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃?‎ ‎75. __________________________________________.‎ 六、书面表达(本题共20分)‎ 假如你是英语校报的编辑李平,请你根据以信息,给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信,欢迎他们来到新学校,并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。‎ 写作要点:‎ ‎1.欢迎他们来到新学校。‎ ‎2.介绍学校:‎ ‎(1)课程有趣;‎ ‎(2)有多名外教;‎ ‎(3)活动丰富。‎ ‎3.请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。‎ 写作要求:‎ ‎1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。‎ ‎2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。‎ ‎3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。‎ ‎4.至少80词。‎ Dear new friends,‎ It’s my pleasure to write you this letter. ___________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping