中考英语作文热点话题一环境保护类 14页

中考英语作文专题（一）‎ 环境保护类 一 .常用单词（新词学习旧词积累）‎ 1. 便利的convenient 2. 通过through 3. 比较compare 4. 优点advantage 5. 压力pressure 6. 环境environment 7. 公共的Public 8. 自行车bicycle 9. 受欢迎的popular 10. 出现appear 11. 带来bring 12. 建立 build ‎ 13. 避免 avoid 14. 扔throw 15. 停车park 16. ‎*交通工具transportation 17. ‎*减轻relieve 18. 交通traffic 19. 舒服的comfortable 20. 减少reduce 21. 污染pollution 22. 买得起，担负得起afford 23. 问题problem 24. 归还return 25. 人们people 26. 花费cost 27. 鼓励encourage 28. 责任 duty 29. 种植plant 30. 保护protect 31. 垃圾rubbish 32. 灯light 33. 锻炼exercise 34. 健康health 35. 偷，窃取steal 36. 能源energy 37. 历史history 38. 家乡hometown 39. 积极地，活跃地actively 40. 座位seat 1. 习惯habit 2. 附近街区neighborhood 3. 收集collect 4. 共同，一起together 5. 一次once 6. 创造create 7. 乡村countryside 8. 行为behavior 9. 贡献contribution 10. 大笑laugh 11. 规则rule 12. ‎*毁坏damage 13. 有帮助的helpful 二.常用句型积累 1. public bicycle 2. more and more popular 3. daily life 4. bring us many advantages 5. it’s easy for sb to 6. not only… but also..‎ 7. be good for our health 8. tell sb about ‎ 9. It’s adj to do sth 10. enjoy one’s trip ‎ 11. compare to…‎ 12. worry about 13. relieve the traffic pressure 14. hope to do sth.‎ 15. reduce pollution ‎ 16. cost so little ‎ 17. reduce the air pollution 18. throw rubbish 19. in this way 20. keep our city clean and tidy 21. live a comfortable life 22. return public bicycles in time ‎ 23. encourage more people to use public bicycles 24. after all ‎ 25. living a green life 26. middle school student 27. it’s our duty to do sth 28. a beautiful city with a long history 29. in the past few years 30. do some cleaning 31. collect the trash 1. once a month 2. in order to ‎ 3. build a green city 4. avoid the traffic jams 5. had better do sth.‎ 6. plant more trees 7. protect the environment 8. make our city beautiful 9. pick up rubbish 10. put it into the dustin 11. save the energy 12. turn off the lights 13. in a word 14. in public 15. what’s more 16. people in need 17. form a good habit 18. all in all 19. play a part in ‎ 20. work together ‎ 21. do one’s best 22. good behavior 23. as junior students 24. try one’s best to do sth 25. it’s known that 26. first of all ‎ 27. help to do sth 28. make some contributions 29. for example 30. plant trees and flowers 31. obey the traffic rules 32. no longer 三.常用表达学习 ‎1. It’s our duty to save water ‎2. As we know, water is very important to man,‎ ‎3. We can’t live without water.‎ ‎4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.‎ ‎5. But some people don’t care about it.‎ ‎6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution.‎ ‎7. It’s our duty to protect our environment。‎ ‎8. It is very important to take care of our environment　‎ ‎9. We should not throw litter onto the ground ‎10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees ‎11. We should plant more flowers and trees。‎ ‎12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin ‎13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.‎ ‎14. Trees are very helpful and important for us.‎ ‎15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.‎ ‎16. It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.‎ In recent days, we have to face I problem____________A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ____________（说明A的现状）. Second,  ____________（举例进一步说明现状）. ‎ Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,  ____________（解决方法一）. For another ____________（解决方法二）. Finally, ____________（解决方法三）. ‎ Personally, I believe that____________（我的解决方法）. ‎ Consequently,  I’m confident that a bright future is waiting us because ____________（带来的好处）.‎ 共享单车 共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。‎ ‎【预测题目】‎ ‎（一）‎ 假定你是浣江中学学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车＂mobike＂很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；‎ ‎2. 这种单车的优势；‎ ‎3. 你对这种单车的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于80；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jim,‎ I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.‎ It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.‎ Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.‎ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎（二）‎ 共享单车在杭州投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的＂照妖镜＂，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。‎ 社会现状 自从出现，饱受赞誉。‎ 诸多优势 1. 随处可见，出行方便 2. 有益健康，减少污染 3. 费用不高，负担得起 存在问题 1. 未及时归还 2. 占道挡路 你的观点 我认为……‎ 参考词汇：公共自行车public bicycles 注意事项：1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。‎ ‎2. 表格中＂你的观点＂一栏用2—3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。‎ ‎ 3. 词数在90个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life._____________________________________________ ___‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it’s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What’s more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people can’t return public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, it’s a way of living a green life.‎ ‎1.为响应我市＂创建国家卫生城市＂的号召，6月3日，5000多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了＂生态诸暨——环河健步走＂活动。请以＂共建绿色城市＂为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。‎ 主题 Let’s build a green city together 具体做法 方式 益处 ‎1.骑车、徒步出行 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染 ‎2.不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰 让城市变得干净舒适 ‎3.植树造林 美化城市，保护环境 你的建议 联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少2条）‎ 要求：1. 80－100词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。‎ 参考词汇：吐痰spit 垃圾箱dustbin 交通拥堵traffic jams 环境environment As a middle school student of Zhuji, it’s our duty to help build a green city.________________________________________ _‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【名师点评】‎ 本文是介绍为响应我市＂创建国家卫生城市＂的号召。从以下几方面去做，1. 骑车、徒步出行；2. 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰；3. 植树造林。共建绿色城市。 ‎ ‎【写作亮点】‎ ‎ 短文用了一些短语和句式，如：In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.短语In this way这样，用这种方法；keep our city clean and tidy保持我们的城市干净整洁；had better最好。用so that如此，以至于……引导目的状语从句 ‎2.＂美丽诸暨我的家，人人都要爱护她＂。＂创卫活动＂使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为诸暨的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。‎ 要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。‎ ‎2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。‎ 提示词：not litter；collect the trash；plant trees；clean the streets；water the flowers ‎ Zhuji is a beautiful city with a long history. It’s our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more and more beautiful, I often____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【名师点评】‎ ‎ 这是一篇话题作文。考生在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容，尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容，避免使用无把握或偏、难句型，注意所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯。‎ ‎【写作亮点】‎ 短文用了一些短语和句式，On weekends，I do some cleaning in my neighborhood. 在周末，我在社区做清洁。句子中do some + v-ing表示做某事的意思；My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month. 老师带我们每月去打扫街道一次。这里take sb. to do sth.表示带着某人做某事，once a month表示一月一次；用了when引导的时间状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。 ‎ ‎3.＂小手拉大手，同做文明人。＂自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来，绍兴人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生，我们也作出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 种植花草树木；‎ ‎2. 遵守交通规则；‎ ‎3. 公共场合不大声喧哗；‎ ‎4. 公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；‎ ‎……（自主发挥，至少两点）‎ 参考词汇：文明的civilized 遵守obey 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。‎ ‎ Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Shaoxing have made joint efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.‎ As junior students,_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【名师点评】‎ 考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认真审题，根据提示，确定文章的内容和中心。在作文时尽量使用熟悉句型和简单句式，注意人称和时态，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【写作亮点】‎ 这篇短文意思连贯，用词准确、句子通顺，注意了人称和时态的对应，是一篇优秀的习作。在文中，诸如As junior students,作为中学生来说，For example例如，In addition此外，What’s more，更重要的是等短语的大量使用，显示出该生的英语基础很扎实。特别是Besides和All in all的运用，使文章的表达更有层次感，从而增加了文章的亮点。‎ ‎4.如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车（bike-sharing）,它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。‎ 要点提示：‎ Advantages Be convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力）‎ Take exercise…‎ Problems ‎ Throw away, damage（毁损）, be stolen…‎ Advice ‎ Civilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of…‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；‎ ‎3. 词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【名师点评】‎ 本文要求以＂Bike-sharing＂为题，根据表格的内容提示，写一篇短文，表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。写作时，考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点：首先，阐述共享单车的优点；其次，列举共享单车带来的问题；最后，根据问题给出个人建议。‎ ‎【写作亮点】‎ 这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使用了大量的复合句，固定句式，连词及固定短语，为文章增色，.如: It’s known that it has many advantages.，First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion等。‎ ‎（一）‎ ‎6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……。如何保护我们的环境？ 请以＂How to protect/save our environment/world? ＂为题写一篇短文。‎ 提示：存在问题：‎ ‎1. 水污染越来越严重；‎ ‎2. 砍伐森林严重；‎ ‎3. 大气污染严重；‎ ‎4. 白色垃圾等。‎ 要求：3—4个方面， 80字左右的。‎ How to protect/save our environment/world?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ How to protect/save our environment/world?‎ ‎　　The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.‎ We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful。‎ ‎（二）‎ 节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重＂低碳＂生活的中学生，请以＂My Low-carbon Life＂ 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的＂低碳生活＂。‎ 提示：（1）每天步行上学； ‎ ‎（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；‎ ‎（3）不用水时，记住关水龙头，循环使用水；‎ ‎（4）充分使用纸张；‎ ‎（5）不使用塑料袋。 ‎ 参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag ‎ 要求：（1）词数：80个单词左右。‎ ‎（2）不得真实的实的考生姓名，学校等信息。 ‎ ‎（3）文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎（三）‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议？‎ ‎__‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎