中考英语听力常考话题精确整理 8页

中考英语听力常考话题 ‎ —————Lisa整理 一、30句日常用语 ‎1. A: Hi! / Hello! 你好！B: Hi! / Hello! 你好！ 2. A: Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。B: Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。‎ ‎3. A: How are you? 你好吗？‎ ‎ B：I am fine, thank you. How are you?（And you?）我很好，谢谢。‎ ‎4. A: Good morning? B: Good morning! 早上好？早上好！ 5. A: Good afternoon? B: Good afternoon! 下午好？下午好！ 6.A: Good evening? B: Good evening!晚上好？晚上好。‎ ‎7. A: Good night!晚安。B: Good night! 晚安 ‎8. A: What is your name? 你叫什麽名字？B: My name is Lisa.‎ ‎9. A: How old are you? 你几岁了？B:I am fourteen years old.我十四岁。 10. A: How tall are you? 你有多高？B:I’ m 1.65metres.我身高1米55‎ ‎11. A: How heavy are you? 你有多重？B:I’ m 48kilograms.我有48公斤。‎ ‎12. A: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？‎ ‎ B：My birthday is in May.我的生日在五月。‎ ‎13. A：When do you get up?你什么时候起床。‎ B: I get up at 7:00 o’clock.我7点起床。‎ ‎14.A：When do you do morning exercise? 你什么时候做早操？‎ ‎ B: I usually you do morning exercise at 8:30.我通常在8:30做早操。‎ ‎15. A: Thank you!谢谢你 B: You are welcome.不用谢 ‎16.A：What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？‎ B: My favourite season is spring/summar/fall/winter.我最喜欢的季节是春夏秋冬。‎ ‎17.A: What's your favourite fruit?你最喜欢吃的水果是什么？B: Apple.苹果。‎ ‎18.A: When is Children’s day?儿童节是什么时候? B: It’ s in June.在六月 ‎19.A: What are you doing?你正在做什么？B:I’ m reading a book.我正在读书。‎ ‎20A: What’s the date today?今天几月几号B: It’s October 1st.10月1号。‎ A: What day is it today?今天星期几？B: It’s Monday.今天星期一 ‎21. A: What’s this?这是什么？B: It’s a pen. 这是一只钢笔。‎ ‎22.A: What color is it?这是什么颜色？ B: It’s red.红色 ‎23.A: What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色什么？B: red.红色 ‎24.A: What animals do you like best?你最喜欢的动物是什么？B: Dog.小狗 ‎25. A: Happy New Year! 新年快乐！B: Happy New Year! 26. A：Happy birthday! 生日快乐！B：Thank you！谢谢 27. A: Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！B: Merry Christmas，too. 圣诞快乐！ 28. A: Are you OK? B: Yes, I am OK. 你还好吗？ 我挺好的。‎ ‎29. A: What time is it? 几点了B: It’s ten o’clock.十点了 ‎30.A:How many people are there in your family？你家里有几个人？‎ B: There are 7 people in my family.我家有个7人。 二、16个话题（Topics）‎ Topic1 问路与交通 关键词：动词+副词短语：turn left/right 左转/右转；walk/go along/straight ‎ 直走；go/walk through穿过 交通方式：on foot步行；by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车；take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；on the bus乘公共汽车；on one's bike骑自行车 ‎ 经典例句 ‎（问路）‎ 1. Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？‎ 2. Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?‎ 3. Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？‎ 4. Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？‎ 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？‎ ‎ (指路)‎ 1. Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。‎ 2. It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。‎ 3. Go down this street.沿着这条街走。‎ 4. Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。‎ 5. It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。‎ Topic2 感谢与应答 经典例句 ‎（感谢）‎ 1. Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。‎ 2. Thank you!谢谢！‎ 3. Thanks!谢谢！‎ 4. Thanks a lot!多谢！‎ 5. Thank you very much!非常感谢！‎ 6. Many thanks!多谢！‎ 7. It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。‎ 8. How kind of you!你真好！‎ 9. Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你。‎ 10. Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。‎ ‎ （应答）‎ ‎1.Don't mention it.不客气。‎ ‎2.That's all right.不客气。 ‎ ‎3.It was nothing.不客气。‎ ‎4.That's OK.不客气。‎ ‎5.Think nothing of it.不客气。‎ ‎6.You're welcome.不客气。‎ ‎7.Not at all.不客气。‎ ‎8.It's a pleasure.别客气。‎ ‎9.My pleasure.别客气。‎ Topic3 请求与建议 经典句型 ‎1.—Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗？‎ ‎—Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。‎ 2. ‎ —Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗？‎ ‎ —Yes,please.好的。‎ ‎3.—Don't smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟。‎ ‎ —Sorry,I won't.对不起，我不会了。‎ 4. ‎—Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？‎ ‎ —Sounds great.听起来不 ‎5.—Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？‎ ‎ —Sorry,mum.I'm doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。‎ Topic4 问候与告别 经典例句 ‎1.—How are you?你好吗？‎ ‎ —Fine, thank you. And you?好，谢谢。你呢？ —I'm fine, too.我也很好。‎ 2. ‎—How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同学相处得怎样？‎ ‎ —Very well.很好。‎ ‎3.—See you.再见。 —See you.再见。‎ Topic5 祝愿与祝贺 经典例句 ‎（当某人取得成功时）‎ ‎—I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了—Congratulations （to you)！祝贺你！‎ ‎（当某人外出旅行时）‎ 1. Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安！‎ 2. Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。‎ 3. Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。‎ ‎ (当某人生日时）‎ ‎—Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！—Thank you!谢谢！‎ ‎(当某人即将做某事时）‎ ‎—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。‎ ‎—Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）‎ ‎（在公共节日里）‎ ‎—Happy New Year(to you)!（祝你）新年快乐！‎ ‎—Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）‎ Topic6 打电话 话题概述 1. 打电话人自我介绍：用英语打电话时，开头打招呼的第一句话通常是Hello,然后便自报姓名，再告知想与谁通话。例如：Hello! This is Mike(speaking).‎ 2. 打电话人要某人接电话，需要证实对方的身份时，不能说Are you...?或Who are you?而应该说：May/Can/Could I speak to Kate, please?/Is that Kate?/Is Kate in/at home?/Who's that?‎ 3. 本人接电话时可以说： This is Kate (speaking)./Yes, speaking.‎ 关键词 表示打电话的短语：‎ Give sb a ring; give sb a call; phone sb; ring sb up; call sb给打电话 Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。Take a message捎口信 经典例句 ‎（打电话请对方找人或留言）‎ 1. Can/Could/Would you ring up/call/call up...?你能给……打个电话吗?‎ 2. Will/Would you give a message to...,please?请你给……捎个口信可以吗？‎ ‎ (应答电话）‎ 1. Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗？‎ 2. I'll ask...to call you back.我会让……给你回个电话的。‎ 3. This is Vivian speaking.我是Vivian。‎ Topic7 就餐与饮食 ‎ 表示就餐的短语 Help yourself to..你吃/喝点 Something to eat一些吃的东西Something to drink一些喝的 常用句型 ‎ （服务员）‎ ‎1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？‎ ‎2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么？‎ ‎3.Would you like some more...?你还要点吗？‎ ‎4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗？‎ ‎(顾客)‎ 1. Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧。‎ 2. Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。‎ 3. Well ,just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。‎ 4. No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。‎ 5. I'm full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。‎ Topic8 健康与就医 话题概述 在中考中应注意：西方人听到自己的亲人、朋友或熟人等谈到有关身体健康的问题时，如“I think I have a bad cold.”通常回答：“I'm sorry to hear that.”或“You'd better see a doctor.”。但如果是说给医生，医生则不能用上述答话，而需用“Take it easy.”来回答。‎ 表示生病的短语 Have (got)a headache头疼 Have a cough咳嗽 Take one's temperature量体温 Have a fever发烧 Have a cold感冒 Nothing serious没有什么严重的 常用句型 ‎（医生）‎ 1. What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗？‎ 2. Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？‎ 3. You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。‎ 4. Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。‎ 5. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。‎ ‎（病人）‎ 1. I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。‎ 2. I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。‎ 经典例句 ‎ （病人）‎ ‎1.I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。‎ ‎2.I don't fell well.我感觉不舒服。‎ ‎3.There's something wrong with...我的……不舒服。‎ Topic9 购物 与购物有关的词汇、短语：‎ Size(large, medium, small)型号（大，中，小），color(yellow, black, blue, pink)颜色（黄色，黑色，蓝色，粉红），sell, buy，on sale（减价），price, cheap, expensive, money等。‎ 常用句型 ‎（售货员）‎ 1. Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么？（能为您做点什么吗？）‎ 2. How many/much would you like?您要多少……？‎ 3. What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？‎ 4. What/How about this one?这个怎么样?‎ 5. Here's your change. 给你的找零。‎ ‎（顾客）‎ 1. I want/I'd like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。‎ 2. How much is it/are they?价格多少？‎ 3. May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？‎ 4. It's too big/small.它太大/小了。‎ 5. Sorry,it's too expensive.对不起，它太贵了。‎ 6. Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗？‎ 7. Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗？‎ 8. Well,I'll think about it. 哦，我考虑一下吧。‎ Topic10 旅游与计划 与旅游与计划有关的词汇、短语：‎ Walk 走路,fly 飞行,on foot 步行,by bus 乘坐公共汽车,by train 乘火车,ride a bike 骑自行车, by ship 坐轮船,by plane 乘飞机,No.3 bus 3号公共汽车 常用句型 ‎1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火车八点发车十二点到达。‎ ‎2. I just came back from... 我刚好从……回来。‎ ‎3. have gone to... 他们去了还没回…… 4. have been to 去了已经回 ‎ ‎5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。‎ ‎6. I hope you have a good trip. 玩得快乐！‎ Topic11 谈论天气 与天气有关的词汇、短语：‎ （1） Describing weather(sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,hot,warm,cold,cool,etc.)描述天气（阳光明媚的、多云的、有风的、下雨的、热的、暖和的、冷的、凉爽的、等等）‎ （2） Understanding weather reports(conditions,temperature,rain,snow,wind,sun,cloud,etc.)理解天气预报（条件、温度、雨、雪、风、太阳、云、等等）‎ （3） Dressing for the weather(coat,hat,umbrella,raincoat,overcoat,windbreaker,etc.) 针对天气的穿着（外套、帽子、雨伞、雨衣、大衣、防风上衣、等等）‎ 常用句型 ‎1.What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？‎ ‎2.How's the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何？‎ ‎3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热！‎ 经典例句 ‎1.It's a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊！‎ ‎2.It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。‎ Topic12 兴趣爱好 与兴趣爱好有关的词汇、短语：‎ I love...我爱……；‎ I like...我喜欢……；‎ I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣；‎ I'm fond of...我喜欢……；‎ ‎...is my favorite sport.……是我最喜欢的运动；‎ I like...best我最喜欢……；‎ My hobby is...我的爱好是……；‎ I'm a football fan.我是一个足球迷。read 读书,watch TV 看电视,go to the ‎ movies 去看电影,collect stamps 搜集邮票,listen to music 听音乐,painting 画画,play basketball/volleyball/football 玩篮球/排球/足球,go swimming 去游泳,play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴,play chess 下棋。‎ 常用句型 ‎1.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。‎ ‎2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影。‎ ‎3.I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。‎ ‎4.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。‎ ‎5.I'm interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。‎ ‎7.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。‎ Topic13 学校生活 与学校生活有关的重点单词（短语）‎ Class 班级;grade 年级;teacher 老师；playground 操场;library 图书馆;classmate 同学;favorite subject 最喜爱的科目;activity 活动;office 办公室;break 课间休息;school trip 学校旅行;do one's homework 做作业;study for a test 准备考试;learn English 学习英语;have math class 上数学课;the school rules 学校规章制度;be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到;go to school 去上学;school clubs学校俱乐部 经典例句 1. ‎—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学？‎ ‎ —There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。‎ ‎2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊？‎ ‎ —She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。‎ 3. ‎—How do you study English？你如何学英语？‎ ‎ —I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。‎ ‎4.—Please don't eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西。‎ ‎ —Sorry ,I won't.对不起，我不会了。‎ 5. ‎—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊？‎ ‎ —It was great/OK/good.很好。‎ ‎6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试。‎ ‎ —Good luck to you!希望你有好运气！‎ ‎7.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。‎ ‎ —Have a good time! 好好玩吧！‎ Topic14 时间与日期 经典例句 ‎1.—When were you born?你什么时候出生的？‎ ‎ —I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。‎ 2. ‎—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校？‎ ‎ —I usually go to school at seven o'clock.我通常七点去学校。‎ ‎3.—What day is it today?今天是周几？‎ ‎ —Today is Monday.今天是周一。‎ ‎4.—What's the date today?今天是几号？‎ ‎ —It's July 18th.7月18日。‎ ‎5.—What's the time?/What time is it?几点了？‎ ‎ —It's eight o'clock in the evening.晚上八点。‎ ‎6.—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？‎ ‎ —I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季。‎ Topic15 恭维与应答 经典例句 1. ‎—Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。‎ ‎ —Thank you.谢谢。‎ ‎2.—I have just got my driver's license.我已经拿到了驾照。‎ ‎ —I'm glad to hear that.听到这我很高兴。‎ 3. ‎—I think you have an excellent son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子。‎ ‎ —Thank you.谢谢。‎ ‎4.—Happy birthday to you.生日快乐。‎ ‎ —Thanks a lot.多谢。‎ 5. ‎—It's very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.‎ ‎ 你在我不在的时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了。‎ ‎ —It's my pleasure.不客气。‎ Topic16 职业与外貌 关键词 ‎ ;look like 看起来像;tall 高的;short 矮的;medium height 中等身高;medium build 中等体型;fat 胖的;thin 瘦的;heavy 重的;straight hair 直发;curly hair 卷发;strong 强壮的;blond hair 金黄色头发;brown hair 棕发 经典例句 ‎1.—What do you do?你是做什么的？ —I am an actor.我是一名演员。‎ 2. ‎—What's your job?你的工作是什么？—I am a teacher.我是一名教师。‎ ‎3.—What does he do?他是干什么的？—He is a doctor.他是一名医生。‎ 4. ‎—What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么？‎ ‎ —I want to be a pilot.我想成为一名飞行员。‎ ‎5.—What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么？‎ ‎ —He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。‎ ‎7.—What does he look like?他长得什么样子？—He is of medium height.他中等个子。‎ 8. ‎—What does she look like?她长得什么样子？ —She has long hair.她有长长的头发。‎