秋人教版中考英语复习练习8动词和动词短语 6页

第二部分　中考语法专项训练 ‎(八)动词和动词短语 ‎ Ⅰ.单项选择。‎ 实义动词辨析 ‎(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?‎ ‎—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.‎ A．keep B．buy C．return D．hold ‎(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.‎ A．realized B．meant C．added D．impressed ‎(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.‎ A．regards B．treats C．mistakes D．thinks ‎(B)4.—How was the concert last night?‎ ‎—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.‎ A．covered B．lasted C．reached D．played ‎(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?‎ ‎—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.‎ A．make B．have C．invite D．refuse ‎(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.‎ A．expected B．refused C．received D．told ‎(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?‎ ‎—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.[来源:学。科。网]‎ A．introduce B．tell C．promise D．say ‎(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?‎ A．keep B．make C．let D．trouble ‎(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?‎ ‎—Henry ________.‎ A．does B．jumps C．has D．is ‎(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.‎ A．stand B．hear C．consider D．know ‎(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.‎ A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford ‎(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.‎ ‎—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.‎ A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard ‎(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.‎ A．changed B．expected C．followed D．depended ‎(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?‎ ‎—Because she often ________ us with help and care.‎ A．gives B．offers C．provides D．supports ‎(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?‎ A．watch；see B．see；look at C．look at；see D．see；look ‎(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind.‎ A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost ‎(C)17.They walked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.‎ ‎ A．leave B．provide C．afford D．allow ‎(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?‎ ‎—Only two weeks.‎ A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 感官动词辨析 ‎(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?‎ ‎—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.‎ A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes ‎(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?‎ ‎—It ________ soft！I'll take it.‎ A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels ‎(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.‎ A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．gets ‎(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?‎ A．keeps B．tastes C．sounds D．feels[来源:1]‎ 情态动词辨析 ‎(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?‎ ‎—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.‎ A．can B．may C．must D．need ‎(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?‎ ‎—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.‎ A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn't C．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't ‎(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.‎ ‎—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?‎ A．can；needn't B．must；can't C．shall；won't D．can；mustn't ‎(D)26.—Must I go there with you?‎ ‎—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.‎ A．mustn't；can B．can't；must C．don't；should D．needn't；may ‎(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working.‎ A．might B．should C．could D．may ‎(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?‎ ‎—Yes，of course you ________.‎ A．will B．should C．can D．need ‎(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like.‎ A．have to B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out.‎ A．had to B．would C．was able to D．could ‎(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!‎ A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not ‎(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.‎ ‎—Thank you very much.‎ A．can B．will C．may D．must ‎(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?‎ ‎—Yes，it must.‎ A．Will B．Shall C．Need D．Can ‎(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?‎ ‎—No，you ________.‎ A．don't have to B．mustn't C．can't D．may not ‎(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?‎ ‎—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.‎ A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．wouldn't ‎(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.‎ A．must B．have to C．may D．had to ‎(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?‎ ‎—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.‎ A．must B．may C．might D．can't ‎(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?‎ ‎—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.‎ A．can't B．needn't[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ C．may not D．mustn't ‎(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?‎ ‎—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.‎ A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not ‎(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?‎ ‎—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.‎ A．will；may not B．must；mustn't C．may；can't D．may；won't ‎(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?‎ ‎—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.‎ A．may B．can C．must D．will ‎(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.‎ A．go B．be going C．have gone D．have been 动词短语辨析 ‎(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.‎ A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．listen up ‎(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.‎ ‎—OK，Mom.‎ A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on ‎(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？‎ ‎—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.‎ A．come on B．come out C．come in D．come over ‎(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.‎ ‎—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.‎ A．turned up B．set up C．shown up D．fixed up ‎(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.‎ A．catch up with B．agree with C．get along well with D．make friends ‎(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.‎ A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off ‎(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.‎ A．hang out B．look for C．concentrate on D．go by ‎(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.‎ ‎—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.‎ A．put up B．call up C．set up D．give up ‎(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.‎ A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out ‎(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.‎ A．give it away B．pick it up C．turn it off D．put it on ‎(A)53.It is important to ________ our good traditions from generation to generation.‎ A．hand down B．break down C．keep down D．get down ‎(B)54.It's getting dark.Could you please ________ the light for me?‎ A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on ‎(C)55.I don't know if we can go to the beach tomorrow.It ________ the weather.‎ A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on ‎(C)56.You should tell him how to correct it instead of ________ him when he makes a mistake.‎ A．calling at B．aiming at C．laughing at D．looking at ‎(D)57.Tell me when you will ________ the airport.I'd like my brother to pick you up.‎ A．point at B．knock at C．shout at D．arrive at ‎(A)58.Mr.Wilson often ________ the things that he doesn't use to the homeless.‎ A．gives away B．throws away C．puts away D．washes away ‎(B)59.The alarm clock didn't ________.As a result，I was late for work.‎ A．go on B．go off C．go through D．go up ‎(A)60.If you want to get a high score in the final exam，you'd better ________ what you've learned carefully.‎ A．go over B．go out[来源:学+科+网]‎ C．go away D．go ahead Ⅱ.词汇运用。‎ A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。‎ ‎1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.‎ ‎2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.‎ ‎3．—Why did you shout?‎ ‎—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.‎ ‎4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.‎ ‎5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?‎ ‎6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5000 yuan.‎ ‎7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.‎ ‎8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.‎ ‎9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me.‎ B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.‎ ‎11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.‎ ‎12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.‎ ‎13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.‎ ‎14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)．‎ Ⅲ.语篇填空。‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。‎ leave，spend，help，be，think，cross，need，take，cause，hear Have you __1__ about “Survival Holidays”？ It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1，100 companies are allowed __2__ children into the great outdoors without their parents.‎ The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities __3__ all their time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.‎ Is it a wonderful idea？Maybe it is.Children __4__ more free time to play.They need to __5__ on their own，without ‎ adults disturbing(干扰) them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults，which __6__ many problems.Children don't know what to do when they __7__ in danger.Even something like __8__ a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.‎ Many people __9__ the survival activities are good for children.Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills __10__ them a lot in their lives.‎ ‎1．heard　2.to__take　3.spend　4.need　5.be__left　6.causes ‎7．are　8.crossing　9.think　10.will__help