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动词不定式专项练习
一、动词不定式作主语和表语
⒈______ bad manners to knock into someone without saying “I’m sorry”.
A. That is B. This is C. It is D. These are
⒉I think it ______ me half a day to do the job tomorrow.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
⒊.______ is not easy to learn a foreign language well.
A. It B. This C. That D. They
⒋Is _____ difficult to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A. now B. man C. that D. it
⒌It took us three hours ______ the homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
⒍Our main task at school ______ the students’ ability to do the work all by themselves.
A. are to develop B. is to develop C. are developing D. is developing
⒎Mary ______ six this morning.
A. is arrive at B. is arriving in C. is to arrive at D. is to arrive in
⒏My wish ______ the Great Wall next year.
A. is visiting B. are visiting C. to visit D. is to visit
二、动词不定时作宾语与宾语补足语
⒐I’d like ______ you some difficult sentence.
A. to explain to B. to explain for
C. explaining to D. explained with
⒑They finally decided ______ in this house.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay
⒒The teacher asked Mary ______ attention to her handwriting.
A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pays
⒓Our class is ______ the zoo next Sunday.
A. plan to visit B. plan to visiting
C. planning to visit D. planning to visiting
⒔My mother ______ you soon.
A. hope to meet B. hope to meeting
C. hopes to meet D. hopes to meeting
⒕I hope ______ Mr Black soon.
A. to see B. see C. saw D. seeing
⒖At last, Ling Feng made the baby ______ and begin to laugh.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying
⒗The boy asked his mother ____ and play basketball.
A. let him go B. to let him to go
C. let him to go D. to let him go
⒘Let’s ______ to the cinema together.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
⒙The doctor told me ______ more water.
A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink
⒚Every morning I hear the girl ______ English by the river.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
⒛Many boys and girls help their parents ______ on Sundays.
A. do some cleaning B. to do very clean
C. did clean
21.I saw her ______ into the classroom.
A. to go B. go C. went
22.He was made ______ an English song at the party.
A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. singing
23.The famous singer was heard ______ a beautiful song.
A. to be sung B. being sung
C. to sing D. to singing
24.Little Tom was often made ______ heavy work on the farm.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
25.The rain isn’t going to stop. You’d better ______ here.
A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay
26.You’d better ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. don’t read B. not to read C. not read
27.Will you please ______ her to return my books tomorrow?
A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
28.—I’ve got a bad cough, Mum.
—So you’d better ______ go to school today.
A. / B. to C. not D. not to
29.The teacher showed me how ______ use a computer.
A. / B. to C. can D. in
30.I don’t know ______ to read the word.
A. which B. what C. whose D. how
31.There are four bikes here. I really don’t know ______.
A. choose which B. which to choose
C. to choose which D. choose what
32.She doesn’t know ______.
A. when to do B. what to do
C. how to do D. where to do
三、动词不定式作定语和状语
33.They couldn’t decide which hotel ______.
A. to stay B. was to stay at
C. to stay at D. they would stay
34.During those days, the poor peasants often had nothing ___.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
35.Little Mary needs a friend ______.
A. to play B. to play with
C. to playing D. to and play with
36.I won’t be back home on time because I have a meeting ______.
A. to attend B. to be attended
C. attending D. attend
37.The woman is ______ old to carry the heavy box.
A. very B. so C. too D. much
38.My uncle will come to Xiangtan ______ an important meeting next week.
A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. take part in
39.Tom is ______ to make a living by himself.
A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong
40.Mike is not old enough ______ the army.
A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined
四、不定式的否定形式和逻辑主语
41.He couldn’t get to sleep, so he asked the man ____ the shoes on the floor any more.
A. don’t drop B. not to drop
C. not drop D. to not drop
42.The parents told the children ______ them up too early.
A. don’t wake B. to not wake
C. not to wake D. not wake
43.Bob tried ______ faces in class again.
A. not make B. to not make
C. not to make D. to makes
44. Tell Jim ______ the window.
A. don’t open B. to not open C. not to open
45.Mother asked her son ______ in public.
A. don’t spit B. to not spit
C. not to spit D. doesn’t spit
46.This problem is too difficult for the children ____.
A. work out B. work it out
C. to work it out D. to work out
47.______ is bad manners for us to spit in public.
A. This B. That C. He D. It
48.No bed was big enough for him ______.
A. to sleep B. to be sleeping in
C. to go to bed D. to sleep in
动词不定式专项强化练习
⒈Our math teacher made us ______ the mistakes we made in the test.
A. corrected B. correcting C. to correct D. correct
⒉How long will it take ______ a letter to reach Beijing by ordinary mail?
A. / B. of C. for D. from
⒊Be careful. The ice is too thin ______.
A. to skate B. not to skate
C. to skate on D. not to skate on
⒋I think you’d better ______ there because you are ill now.
A. not to go B. to go C. to not go D. not go
⒌When my grandfather was young, he ______ from morning till night.
A. was made work B. made to work
C. made to be worked D. was made to work
⒍“If you want to buy a bike, we have several models ______,” said the shop assistant.
A. to choose B. choosing
C. to choose from D. chosen from
⒎The only problem is that I now need a blue pen ___.
A. to write letter B. for writing a letter
C. to write with D. for writing with
⒏You’d better ______ fire.
A. not play B. not play with
C. not to play with D. don’t play with
⒐The bike is too heavy for me ______ upstairs.
A. to carry it B. to carry it to
C. not to carry D. to carry
⒑He tried his best to get on the crowded bus ______ be late for school.
A. in order to not B. in order that not to
C. so as to D. so as not to
⒒Would you please ______ the window. I am feeling a little cold.
A. not open B. don’t open
C. not to open D. no open
⒓I often hear him ______ this Chinese song.
A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. sang
⒔They couldn’t decide _____.
A. when they leave B. when they will leave
C. when to leave D. when would they leave
⒕The little girl is much frightened. She didn’t know _______.
A. to say what B. what to saying
C. what to say D. to saying what
⒖The teacher told me ______ for school.
A. not be late B. be late
C. do not be late D. not to be late
⒗______ two hours to work out the problem.
A. I spent B. I used C. It spent D. It took me
⒘She was heard ______ an English song in her room last night.
A. sing B. sang C. to singing D. to sing
⒙It is pleasant ______ us ______ take part in the concert.
A. to, to B. for, to C. to, for D. for, for
⒚It’s gong to rain. You’d better ______ your raincoat with you.
A. to bring B. to take C. bring D. take
⒛Mother always asks me _____ play in the street.
A. to not B. do not C. don’t D. not to
21.Mr Smith really needed a rest. He was ______ tired to go on with his research.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
22.______ two and a half hours to get there.
A. I took B. It spent me
C. I spent D. It took me
23.They have ______ every day.
A. lots of work to do B. lots work to do
C. lots of work doing D. lots work to doing
24.“You’d better ______ it by yourself, child.” Said the father.
A. did B. doing C. to do D. do
25.The teacher’s smile made her ______ better.
A. to fee B. feels C. felt D. feel
26.She told us ______ go on writing any more.
A. not to B. to not C. knew D. knowing
27.I’ll let you ______ as soon as he comes back.
A. know B. to know C. knew D. knowing
28.It is good for us ______ morning exercises.
A. do B. to do C. did D. done
29.I saw the spy ______ into the office just now.
A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked
30.It ______ us three hours to prepare for the party.
A. spent B. took C. need D.paid
动词ing形式专练
(二)v-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种类型。
一)动名词的用法:
1. 作主语:
2. 作表语:Her favorite is reading.
3. 作宾语:
4. 作定语:It’s a reading room.
△ running star, living room, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day
5. 有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式,这些动词有:
①enjoy, ②stop sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)
③feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ④go doing 去做……
⑤spend…(in) doing 花费……做某事 ⑥Thanks for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人
⑦have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣/高兴
⑧practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ⑨finish doing sth. 完成做某事
⑩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 (11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
(12) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (13) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难
(15) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
(16) prefer doing to (介词) doing… 比起……更喜欢……
6. 有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式,又可以是动名词,但所表达的意义不同。
(1)stop
She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.
It’s time for class. Please stop (talk).
(2)go on(继续)
He didn’t have a rest and went on (work).
After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).
(3)forget /remember
I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now.
(4)try
Why not try (do) it in another way?
He always tries to finish his work before dinner.
二)现在分词的用法:
1. There are many people lying on the beach. (后置定语)
2. Do you know the girl wearing glasses? (后置定语)
3. I saw a boy crying in the corner. (宾语补足语)
4. Can you hear someone singing outside? (宾语补足语)
5. The sleeping girl is my daughter. (定语)
(三)过去分词的用法:
1. 作定语:I know a boy called Tom.
This is a book written by Lu Xun.
The trees planted by them grow well.
2. 作宾语补足语:
I will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理发。
△ have /get sth. +v过去分词 “让……被……”
We should get the house cleaned.
一、单项选择
1. Colors can make us happy or sad.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
2. All of them want sth. for you.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. Let’s stop . I know a great restaurant near here.
A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal
4. Remember the book in time when you finish .
A. to return, reading B. to return, to read
C. returning, reading D. returning, to read
5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways people life.
A. to help, enjoy B. help, enjoy C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying
6. My aunt enjoys in the countryside.
A. lives B. to live C. living D. live
7. —Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ? Your father is sleeping.
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A. turning it down B. turning it up C. turn it on D. turn it off
8. We often see him the old man with the housework.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help
9. It’s very nice pictures for me.
A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing
10. Our teacher often told us in this river.
A. don’t swim B. don’t to swim C. not swim D. not to swim
11. It’s important the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing
12. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better .
A. give it up B. take it out C. giving it up D. look it up
13. Yesterday he was busy for the math test.
A. studied B. studies C. study D. studying
14. I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest.
A. have B. will have C. having D. to have
15. Our teacher made Tom the text after school.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. would write
16. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.
I can’t decide .
A. what to buy B. which to buy C. how to buy D. when to buy
17. At school our teachers do all they can us with our lessons.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
18. —Could you please such a thing again?
—I’m sorry, I wont.
A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not doing
19. come and join us?
A. Why don’t B. Would you like C. Why not D. What about
20. —What about going to the store some fruit?
—That sounds good.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. is buying
21. —Would you please the window? It’s too cold outside.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. to close B. will close C. close D. not open
22. —I can’t play the computer. Will you please show me ?
—No problem.
A. what to use B. how to use C. how to use it D. how can I use it
23. Have you finished the book? If so, please give it back to me.
A. read B. readed C. to read D. reading
24. It’s bad for your health so much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
25. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop.
She stopped 110 at once.
A. steal(偷), call B. to steal, call C. stealing, calling D. stealing, to call