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2018年辽宁阜新市中考英语真题卷
辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语真题试题
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
Hi,各位同学请注意:务必将试题写在答题卡对应的位置上,否则不得分。千万记住哦!
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Theairpollutionisaseriousinourcountry.ourgovernentistryingtosolveit.
A.choiceB.prograc.probleD.opinion
2.yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhoeworkontie.Theunderlinedword
ispronouncedas.
A./si:d/B./sed/
c./seid/D./said/
3.–IsthisAlice’sbike?
–No,isunderthetree.Sheputittherethisorning.
A.sheB.herc.herselfD.hers
4.–Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!
–oh!It_______delicious.youarereallygoodatcooking.
A.tastesB.soundsc.getsD.feels
5.–keepworkinghard,Linda.youwillsurelyachieveyourdrea_______youdon’tgive
ituphalfway.
–Iwill,thankyou,issLi.
A.sinceB.ifc.thoughD.until
6.–Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,_______inarainstorlikethis.
–Thanks.Iwill.
A.especiallyB.probablyc.nearlyD.hardly
7.–Paul,couldyouhelpe_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?
–ok.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.lookoutB.getoutc.findoutD.takeout
8.ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.
A.strongandstrongB.orestrongandstrong
c.strongerandstrongerD.oreandorestrong
9.–Excusee,couldyoutellethewaytotheHaitangountains?
–Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.you_______theountainsnearthevillage.
A.seeB.sawc.haveseenD.willsee
10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatanyproductsinlocalshops_______inchina.
A.akeB.akesc.adeD.wereade
11.ourteacheroftenasksus_______tie.
A.notwasteB.nottowaste
c.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste
12.–jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutelle_______it?
–oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.
A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuy
c.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought
13.–Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?
–Iliketheteachers_______arefriendlytous.
A.whoB.whoc.whichD.whose
14.–Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.
–________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!
A.WhatB.Howc.WhataD.Howa
15.–I’notfeelingwell.aybeIhaveabadcold.
–________.you’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.
A.That’sallrightB.I’afraidnot
c.I’sorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
Ⅱ.补全对话(共15分)
(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。(共5分,每小题1分)
A:Hello,cindy!What’syourplanforthissuerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.16
A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.17
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thaveoneytobuybooks.
B:18
A:yes.Iboughtthe60bookswithypocketoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I’surewe’llhaveaeaningfulholiday.
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整正确。(共10分,每小题2分)
A:Whatareyoureading,ken?
B:TheoldanandtheSeabyHeingway.
A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.
B:yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
A:Really?22becoeawriter?
B:Well,I’goingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?
A:yparentswantetobeadoctor,but24.
B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.justakesureyou25.
Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!
A:yes,you’reright.
III.句子翻译(共10分)
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共6分,局部翻译2个小题,每小题1分;整句翻译2个小题,每小题2分)
26.李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
issLiwithherstudents.
27.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
There’snothingtoworryabout______________youworkhard.
28.我很高兴和你交朋友。
29.不要到处扔垃圾。
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18
capoutinthegarden
Gointoyourgardenoryourfriend’
s.Twoorthreefriends,asalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgaesandeatyoursweets.youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditightgetabittooscary.
Learntoswi
Seriously,thisissoiportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswi,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.
collectthings
oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.youcouldcollectstaps,cineaticketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollecttheistohaveaspecialalbutoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingeanstoyou.
Tryatleastonekindofteasport
Teasportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteaplayerisaniportantskillinlife.And31.theycanakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.
Writeyourfailytree
Gettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfailyandfindoutasuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafailytreeandakenotesabout.
30._________________
31._________________
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20分,每小题1分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehisedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhithatshewouldbringhithe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas
33busythatsheforgottobringhithewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehisedicineontie.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohiwithacupofwater,buthe35it.
Inthefollowinghours,eachtieshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhiwithasilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher.
Whenitwastietogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhithepassengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40downbadwordsinit,butwithasileshehandedittohi.
offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetiesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)siles?”
32.A.waterB.edicinec.cupD.coffee
33.A.veryB.tooc.quiteD.so
34.A.WithherhelpB.Asaresultc.ontheonehandD.Totellthetruth
35.A.drankB.acceptedc.refusedD.received
36.A.lookedatB.listenedtoc.talkedaboutD.passedby
37.A.usuallyB.neverc.soetiesD.often
38.A.planeB.trainc.shipD.bus
39.A.interestedB.happyc.excitedD.sad
40.A.breakB.getc.writeD.go
41.A.siledB.criedc.wonderedD.worried
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofToSawyer
TheAdventuresofToSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.
To,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghi42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandintheiddleoftheississippiRiver.Tohasore43becauseabadannaedInjunjoeislookingforhi.Later,Toescapes(runsaway)froacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunjoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.
yfavouritepartofthebookiswhenToandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycoebackhoe.Theyhideandwatchforatiewhentheyseetheirfailyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,ToandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseetheatfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.
TheAdventuresofToSawyerisagreatbook.Itisorethananadventurestory.arkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAericanatthattie.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAericanstories.
提示词:adventure冒险;funeral葬礼;church教堂
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共30分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。(共10分,每小题1分)
Passage1
oncetherewasaantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytie,breakawayfrotheirropesbutforsoereason,theydidnot.
Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanialsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyounganduchsaller,weusedthesaesizeropetotietheand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthe.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthe,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”
Howcoulditbe?Theseanialscouldatanytiebreakfreefrotheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.
justliketheelephants,howanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosoething,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?
▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.
52.Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.
A.asallropeB.abigchainc.alonglineD.apieceofcloth
53.Theanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.
A.excitedB.surprisedc.angryD.nervous
54.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefrotheropesbecause________.
A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoit
c.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer
55.Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?
A.Failureispartoflearning
B.Weshouldbedifferentfroothers
c.Helpinganialsishelpingourselves
D.Travelingalwaysakespeoplerelaxed
56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainer
c.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRope
Passage2
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycoesfroanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfrocaliforniaorpotatoesfroEgypt.youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,fro”fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodiles”.Afoodileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrothefarer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofilestogettotheconsuer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsuersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofoderntechnology,foodcoesfroallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsuertobuystrawberriesortoatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Soecountrieshavetoiport(进口)ostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultcliates.TheUnitedArabEirates(UAE),forexaple,get85%ofitsfoodfroothercountries.
Ibelievetheseilesareworryingforsoereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedoreplanes,trucksandshipstoovethefood.Thiseansweuseoreoilorpetrol,sothereisorepollutionandoreglobal(全球的)waring.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Toatoes,forexaple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsuer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(akessth.less)theaountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuyorelocalfood.
提示词:distance距离;cliates气候;petrol汽油
57.Whatiscalled“foodiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.
c.Thejourneyfrofieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofiportedfood.
58.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2ostprobablyeans“________”.
A.easytogetB.notbusy
c.willingtotalkD.ipossibletoget
59.Soecountries,liketheUnitedArabEirates,havetoiportostoftheirfoodbecause
of________.
A.longdistancesB.difficultcliates
c.freshandtastyfoodD.oderntechnology
60.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphostlytoencouragereadersto________.
A.buyorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade
c.travellongdistancesD.useiportedfood
61.Thispassageisainlyabout________.
A.howlocalfoodtravelsfrofieldtoplate
B.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcoefro
c.howsoecountriesiporttheirfood
D.what“foodiles”isanditseffects
(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)
Passage3
Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.About75illionvisitorscoehereeveryyear.
FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66illion.Thecountryishoetoanyfaousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.
anyvisitorsalsocoeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterclaudeonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetoeetstreetartistsinthecityorcoeacrossasingerinthesubway.
NovisittoParisiscopletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandostfaoususeusintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)Davidbyichelangelo.Itwouldtakenineonthstoenjoyallthepieces.
Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfaous.BreadisveryiportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoaust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!
ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,ayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.chinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
62.WhatisFrancefaousfor?
63.ThereareanyfaousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexaples.
64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?
65.HowanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?
66.WhydochinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?
Passage4
Dependingonyourself
Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfisoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfroboytoanwithfailyhardshiptellsus.
Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfailyinXihuacounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecaebadlyillandonedayhecaebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’sotherlefthoe.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterchenchen,andtogoontostudy.
Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfrohisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-tiejobstofeedhisfaily.Heclibedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothearkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.Totakecareofchenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroonearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.
AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecaeaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfroothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.
Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfroboytoan.
Fro:ShanghaiiddleSchoolEnglishonline
根据短文内容完成表格。
Inforationcard
Hong’sspirit67.
Hong’sbirthplace68.
Hong’sagewhenhisotherlefthoe69.
ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthearket70.
ThewayHongfedhisfaily71.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共10分)
根据要求完成作文
父母是我们最亲的人,他们给予我们生命,含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示,以“careforourParents”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育;
2.希望父母锻炼身体,饮食健康;
3.尊重父母,多沟通,帮助父母做家务;
4.照顾好自己,不让父母担心。
要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容,联系实际,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,行文连贯,段落分明,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4.词数:60—80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:offer…,respect(尊重),counicatewith…
careforourParents
ourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld.
参考答案
本试卷主观题有一定的开放性,除提供的参考答案外,如果有能满足题意要求的其他答案,可以给分。
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
1-5cBDAB6-10AccDD11-15BDABc
Ⅱ.补全对话(共15分)
(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。(共5分,
每小题1分)
16-20GEBcF
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话,使对话完整、正确。(共10分,
每小题2分)
21.goodat
22.Howareyougoingto
23.wanttobe(becoe)
24.I’notsure(aboutthat)
25.try(do)yourbest/work(study)hard
Ⅲ.句子翻译(共10分)
(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共6分,局部翻译2个小题,每小题1分;
整句翻译2个小题,每小题2分)
26.ispatient
27.aslongas/solongas
28.I’happy(glad)toakefriendswithyou.
29.Don’tthrowaway(the)rubbishhereandthere/everywhere.
Don’tlitterhereandthere/everywhere.
(B)阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
30.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动。
31.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也很有乐趣/也充满乐趣。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共20分,每小题1分)
(A)32-36ADBcD37-41BADcA
(B)42.what43.trouble44.away45.their46.happy
47.coing48.suddenly49.states50.pay51.by
Ⅴ.阅读理解(共30分)
(A)根据下面短文内容,选择正确答案。(共10分,每小题1分)
Passage1:52-56ABcADPassage2:57-61cABAD
(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)
Passage3:62.(It’sfaousfor)Itsfineart,tastyfoodandroanticscenery.
63.TheRiverSeine,theEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower./TheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.
64.IttakesnineonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre./Nineonths.
65.Theyeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear./40,000tons(ofsnails).
66.BecausethesubwayinParisiscrowded./Becauseit’scrowded.
Passage4:67.D(d)epend(ing)onyourself/ourselves/hiself
68.Xihuacounty,HenanProvince
69.T(t)welve(yearsold)/A(a)ttheageoftwelve
70.T(t)wohours’walk/T(t)wo-hourwalk
71.W(w)ork(ing)inpart-tiejobs/D(d)epend(ing)onhisownwork
/o(o)nhisownwork
Ⅵ.书面表达(共10分)
careforourParents
ourdearparents,youloveusorethananybodyelseintheworld.Asyourchildren,howshouldwecareforyou?
youhavetriedtoofferthebestlifeandeducationtous,soyouareverytiredandhavetoouchpressure.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddooreexercise.youshouldn’tstayupsothatyoucangetenoughsleep.youshouldalsoeathealthyfood.
Learningtocareforourparentsiswhatweshoulddo.First,weshouldrespecttheandcounicatewiththe.Weshouldalsogetonwellwiththe.Thentheyayfeelhappy.Second,weshouldhelpthedohouseworkasuchaspossible.Third,weshouldstudyhard.
Wehadbettertakegoodcareofourselvesandtrynottoaketheworryaboutus.
得分标准:
第一档:8-10分。符合题意。完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点,准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。全文内容紧凑,基本无错误或有少量拼写错误。
第二档:5-7分。符合题意。基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点,能够使用正确的词汇和语言结构。表达清楚,有一些语言错误。
第三档:2-4分。基本符合题意。能够完成试题规定的大部分任务。语意不太正确,表达不够清楚,错误较多,词数不够。
第四档:2分以下。未完成试题规定的任务。漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关,词汇和语言结构错误多,内容不连贯,无法表达有效信息。
扣分说明:
1.在规定的档次内扣分。
2.单词拼写错误,每三处扣1分,语法错误每两处扣1分。