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2018年江苏无锡市中考英语真题
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语真题试题
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择在A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.
A.aboveB.againstc.acrossD.around
2.youdonotwinrespectbyshowing__________youare,butwhatyou’reabletodo.
A.whereB.whoc.howD.when
3.—I’planningtoclibountHuangthissuer.Wouldyouliketocoealong?
—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting__________challenging.I’in!
A.aswellasB.asgoodasc.aslongasD.asfaras
4.you’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask
__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.
A.usB.ourselvesc.youD.yourselves
5.—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee__________cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?
—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
A.causesB.hascausedc.causedD.hadcaused
6.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.__________hewokeupintheorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.
A.UntilB.Afterc.WhileD.As
7.It’snot__________tobefriendly.youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSa.
A.goodenoughB.lateenoughc.toogoodD.toolate
8.—Didn’tyouseethezebracrossing?you__________slowdown,son!
—Sorry,sir.AIgoingtofailthetest?
A.can’tB.canc.ustn’tD.ust
9.—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!
—Well,no,tobe__________,Ithinkit’squitesilly.
A.curiousB.bravec.gentleD.honest
10.Thekingdidn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand__________withtheparade.
A.carryonB.carryoutc.carriedonD.carriedout
11.—Idon’tcare__________.Inthiscap,there’sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?
—yes,ada!
A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike
c.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike
12.Theairpollutioninthesalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickasksalosteveryday.__________!
A.WhatashaeB.Whatshaec.WhatasurpriseD.Whatsurprise
13.Idon’thaveuchoney,butI’dliketobuyydadsoethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI__________.
A.wantB.carec.eanD.prefer
14.—chrisdidn’tevenlookate.Ididsayhellotohiwithabigsile!
—__________.Butthatisjustsochris.He’
salwayslivinginhisownworld.
A.NowonderB.Noworriesc.IbetyoudidD.Idoubtyoudid
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
kevinandhisfriendikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenetattheoldbenchafterschool,Theycouldn’t15arealsoccerball,butikehadadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.ikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale16.
oneafternoon,thehoe-adeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswheniswas17stoppedbysoeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer.
“Lookatyoutwowithyour18ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.
Thenextdaywaskevin’sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthiapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.
Thatafternoon,Steven19kevintoplaysoccer.kevindidnotwantiketogowiththe.ike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle20forsoccer.Whenthegaewasover,kevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook21.
oneafternoonaskevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsoething22underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehoe-adeball.kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto23,hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasalldot(点)inthesky.kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehoe-adeball.
Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand24.
15.A.offerB.collectc.affordD.borrow
16.A.blueB.orangec.whiteD.green
17.A.suddenlyB.slowlyc.finallyD.easily
18.A.cuteB.stupidc.idealD.tiny
19.A.refusedB.allowedc.invitedD.ordered
20.A.oneyB.tiec.interestD.talent
21.A.upB.backc.outD.down
22.A.lyingB.bupingc.tyingD.spinning
23.A.happinessB.strengthc.prideD.anger
24.A.laughedB.coplainedc.waitedD.watched
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
Pleasereadtheadvertiseentandtheeail.ThenanswerQuestions25-27.
SUNSHINESPoRTScLUB
cLASSES
SwiingTennis
ThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturday
2p..or7p..2p..or8p..
Priceofcourses:
Daytie$40perperson
Evenings$50perperson
cancelNewessageSend
To:shirley@gail.co
cc/Bcc,Fro:tony@gail.co
Subject:Sportscourses
Hidear,
couldyoubookasportscourseforthethreeofus-ustwoandBobby?cindyistoolittleforthat.Let’shavetennislessons-wecandoswiinginthesuer.Theweekendisn’tgoodfore-ithastobeThursday.Also,Bobby’susiclessonisat2p,sowehavetodothelaterclass.Itcostsore,butneverind.
Love,Tony
25.Whowouldliketobookasportscourse?
A.Shirley.B.Tony.c.Bobby.D.cindy.
26.Whichlessonsaretheyprobablygoingtohave?
A.Tennis(Thursday-8p..).B.Tennis(Saturday-2p..).
c.Swiing(Thursday-7p..).D.Swiing(Sunday-2p..).
27.Howuchwilltheyhavetopayforthecourse?
A.$120.B.$150.c.$160.D.$200.
B
indaps
indapsareagreatwayofshowingapictureofinforationthatyouneedtolearn.youcanuseindapsforallkindsoflearning.Theyworkverywellforvocabularywhenyouarelearninganewlanguage.
1Drawacircleintheiddleofthepageandwritethevocabularysubjectintheiddle.Forexaple:
transport
2Brainstorsoewordgroupsfor‘transport’andthinkofheadingsforeachone.Forexaple:
seatransport
landtransport
airtransport
Foreachone,drawashortlinefrothecentrecircleoutwards.Addanothercircleandwritethenewgroupwordintheiddle.
3Lookateachgroupandtrytoaddoregroups.Forexaple,in‘landtransport’therearetwosub-groups;
●road
●rail
Drawtwoorelines,addtwoorecirclesandwritethetwonewheadingsinsidethe.
4Whenyoucan’
takeanynewgroups,addalineforeachwordyouknow.Writethewordsalongthelinesor,ifyouhavespace,writetheinsideorecircles.
5Asyoulearnnewvocabulary,addittotheindap.
6Toaketheindapsevenbetter,usecolourtoshowiportantideasorpartsoftheap.
28.Theinstructionsaboveainlyshowus__________.
A.whatindapsareB.howtodrawindaps
c.whatindapscandoD.howtoakeindapsbetter
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutindaps?
A.indapsareusuallystartedwithaline.
B.indapsshouldbesiple,withnocolour.
c.Aindapisonlyusedforlanguagelearning.
D.Aindapisapicturewithusefulinforation.
30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofakingaindap?
a.Drawacircleintheiddleofthepage.
b.Addnewcirclesandwritethegroupwords‘sea’,‘land’and‘air’inthe.
c.Write‘transport’intheiddleofthecircle.
d.Brainstorsoewordgroupsfor‘transport’.
A.a-c-d-b.B.a-d-c-bc.d-a-c-b.D.d-a-b-c.
c
Sarahstoodinfrontoftheirror(镜子).“Itlookslikearaincoatone,”shesaid.
“Perhapstheblue,”saidaa,gently.
“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness,there,asifbyagic,wasapinkcoat.
“Apinkcoat!”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”
“Thatcoatissallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.
Sarahspokeup.“I’sall,too.Papa,pleaseletetryiton,aa?Please?”
“Itwouldn’thurttolethertryiton,”aasaid.
Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfrotheshelfandhelditforSarah.
“ohhh!”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia’sblouses.“Ahhh!”
Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedintheirror.Shelookedforaverylongtie.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.
“Sarah!”aasaid.
Sarahlookedup.aawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.
“I’afraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”aasaid,takingastepcloser.
“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.
Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It’swisetosaveoney.”
Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.
“Sarah!”ItwasPapa.Hecaeovertoher.“you’reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.
“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.
Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.
“Itishercolour,though,”aasaid.
“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“
Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”
Papalookedthoughtfulforaoent.
“Wearelucky.”continuedaa,“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”
Papalookedfrothebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgiveilksoonenough,”hesaid“AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?”
“Papa!”Sarahcried,puttingonthepinkcoatback,quickly.ShethrewherarsaroundPapa’sneck.“33”shewhispered.
“Likearoseinspring,”Papasaid.
31.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?
A.Abigpinkcoat.B.Asallpinkcoat.c.Abigbrowncoat.D.Asallbrowncoat.
32.WhydidaawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?
A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthe.B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthelonger.
c.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah.D.Becausetheycostlessthanthepinkone.
33.WhatdidSarahostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?
A.HowdoIlook?B.Howdoesthecoatlook?
c.Idolooklikeaflower,don’tI?D.Thecoatlooksnice,doesn’tit?
D
FroAsiatoAericaandeverywhereinbetween,Swing-anenergeticforofdancethatincludessix-stepandeight-steprhyths(节奏)-hastakentheworldbystor.akingarecentcoeback,swingdancefloorshavepoppedupallovertheworld.anyclubsakefansofSwinghappybyholdingnightswhenswingusicisplayed,andsoetiesevenofferingclassestoattractcustoers.
ThoughSwingisnowpopularworldwide,itfirstappearedalongsidethejazzoveentsofthe1920sand1930sinNewyorkcity.Whilelisteningtojazz,theyoungblackpeopleofthattiedevelopedtheoveentsoftheLindyHop-astyleofdancethatisbestknownforabreakawayor‘swingout’oveandsuddeniprovisation(即兴表演).
Itwasreportedlygiventhisnaewhenareporterwasinterviewingapersonatthedancehallwhowaswatchingothercouplesdance.Whenaskedwhatthatdancewascalled,thewatcherlookedatanewspapernexttohithathadanarticleaboutLindbergh-thefirstpersontoflyaloneacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋)-whichwastitled,‘LindyHopstheAtlantic’.Thenthewatcherannouncedthatthe‘LindyHop’wasthenaeofthedance,andithasstucksincethen.
In1926,theSavoyBallroowasthefirstlargebusinesstoofferaplaceforpeopletolistentoswingusicanddance.Withitshugedancefloor,theSavoybecaeabigsuccessovernight,attractingsoeofthebestdancersandusiciansintheNewyorkarea.
Withintenyears,theLindyHopswassweepingthroughtheUnitedStatesandbecaeasybolofunity,asyoungpeopleofallracial(种族的)backgroundscrowdedintodancehallstoswingthenightaway.TraditionaldanceteachersdidnotwelcoeitbecausetheythoughtitwasnotevenarealdanceandwerequitesureaboutitsdeisebutSwinghasprovedthewrong;itcontinuestobeoneoftheworld’sostfundances.
34.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis__________.
A.tointroduceapopularforofdance
B.todiscoverthefunsecretsofadance
c.totellstoriesaboutanenergeticdance
D.todescribethespecialovesofadance
35.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosesteaningto‘deise’?
A.challenge.B.change.c.Developent.D.Death.
36.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwing?
A.It’salivelydancewithstrictrules.
B.Ithasacloseconnectiontoapilot.
c.Ithasahistoryofaround90years.
D.Itattractsostlyyoungblackpeople.
37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)frothepassage?
A.Thedancestylewillsoonbeacceptedbytraditionaldanceteachers.
B.Thenaewaschangedfro‘LindyHop’to‘Swing’inthe1940s.
c.TheoveentsofdifferentSwingdancersalwayslookthesae.
D.Thedanceighthavebecoeunpopularsoetieinitshistory.
第II卷(主观题共40分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto?It’sa__________(私人的)conversation.
39.Whenyouhavethe__________(选择)ofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.
40.It’satraditionofthisschoolto__________(命名)itsbuildingsaftergreatpeople.
41.Frankhasn’tgotanyhobbies-__________(除非)youcallwatchingTVahobby.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.—IreallyhateyselfforwhatIsaidtoutheotherday.
—Iknowthe__________(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?
43.HowcanItrustyou?you’
ve__________(lie)toeagainandagain.
44.It’s__________(high)possiblethathuanshavetoovetoarsinthefuture.
45.Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting__________(patient).
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.I’dliketogiveythankstoAlicefor__________(share)herexcitingexperiencesinAfrica.
47.you__________(proise)totakeourboytoDisneylandlastyear.Don’tlethidownagain.
48.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots__________(control)ourplanetoneday.
49.—youlookabsent-inded.__________you__________(expect)soeone?
—yes.ye-friendiscoingover.We’veneverseeneachotherbefore.
50.“HowaIsupposed__________(live)withoutyou?”janesaidtoDad,tearsineyes.
51.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou__________(notfind)ityet,keeplooking.
52.—ohdear!yobilephonehasturnedintoabrick.It’snotworkingatall.
—Well,it__________(happen).Takeoffthebatteryandputitbackonlater.
53.StephenHawking__________(consider)tobe‘thegreatestscientistinhistory’,alongwithIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein.
六、阅读填空先通过读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Inanychildren’sstories,agirleetsaprinceandfallsinlove.Theygetarriedandlive‘happilyeverafter’.
Asachild,eghanarkleayneverhaveiaginedarryingaprince.Butthatisexactlywhathappenedonay19th!
WhoisthisyoungladywhojustarriedintoBritain’sroyalfaily(王室)?
eghanarklewasborninLosAngeles,california,in1981.Herother,Doria,wasadoctor,andherfather,To,wasatelevisionlightingdirector.For10yearsafterschooleachday,youngeghanspenttieatthestudiowhereherfatherworked.Thisexperienceallowedhertobecoeverycofortablewiththeactingbusiness.Forthatreason,sheknewshewantedtobecoeanactressfroaveryearlyage.
Asachild,shefeltstronglyaboutsoethingelse,too:Peopleshouldbetreatedequally.Thispassion(热情)tohelpothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday.
Heractingcareerbeganin2002whensheadeherfirstappearanceonTV.othersallpartsonTVandinafewfilsfollowed.Thenfinallyin2011,arklegotherbigbreak.ShewonaleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuits.
Title:eghanarkle-theActressWhojust54aPrince
eghanarkle55Britain’sroyalfailyonay19th.
Background56ØShewasborninLosAngeles.california,in1981.
ØHerotherwasadoctorandherfatherwasaTVlightingdirector.
ØShewantedtobeanactresswhenshewasvery57.
ActingcareerØItstartedin2002whenshe58onTVforthefirsttie.
ØSheplayedsoesallpartsonTVandinfilsafterwards.
ØShegottheleadroleinthepopularTVseriesSuitsin2011.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I’afraidI__________________________________
60.机会就在面前,但值得冒此风险吗?
Thechanceisrightinfrontofus,but_____________________________?
61.江苏无锡因水著名,也曾因水而困。
Wuxi__________________itswaterbutitoncehadtroublebecauseofwater.
62.此事挂在我心头已有数月,但依然亳无头绪。
Thisatter____________________________,butIstillhaventgotaclue.
63.明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意,网上对此曾有热议。
Therewasaheatedonlinediscussionon____________________________.
64.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作,但价值恒远。
Thispieceofusichas____________________________byaccident.
八、书面表达(本大题共10分)
假设你名叫张华,是“2018无锡马拉松”组委会的一名工作人员。近日,外联络部转发给你一位牙买加选手的电子邮件,并附上了组委会的处理意见。请根据邮件内容及处理意见给他回复。
Dearsir/ada,
I’Alfredfrojaaica.Itookpartin2018Wuxiarathononarch25andIgotasilveredal.Ididn’trealizeyouhadgotynaewronguntilIshowedtheedaltoyfriends.yfailynaeisorrison,withdouble’r’.However,there’sonlyone’r’ontheedal.Howcouldthishappen?!:-(
yourssincerely,
AlfredoRRison
处理意见:
1.重制奖牌,6月25日前寄出;
2.提供一张免费机票作为补偿(copensation),两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海;
3.旧奖牌须收回。
注意事项:
1.邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境;
2.词数在80个左右,邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
3.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考答案
一、单选
1-5BBADA6-10DDDDc11-14BAcA
二、完型填空
15-19cBABc20-24DBADc
三、阅读理解
25-27BAB28-30BDA31-33cBA34-37ADcA
四、词汇运用
38.private39.choice40.nae41.unless
42.feeling43.lied44.highly45.ipatient
五、动词填空
46.sharing47.proised48.willcontrol49.Areexpecting
50.tolive51.haven’tfound52.happens53.isconsidered
六、阅读填空
54.arried55.joined56.inforation
57.young58.appeared
七、完成句子
59.can’tagreeonyouropinion(s).
60.isitworthtakingarisk?
61.isfaousfor
62.hasbeenonyindforseveralonths.
63.howstarsshouldattract/catch/drawtheattentionoffansproperly.
64.alastingvaluethoughitisadeup
Dearorrison:
Itistruethatwehavegotyournaewrong.Iasorryforakingsuchaistake.
Wehavedecidedtohaveadeanewodelforyouafterdiscussingit.Itwillbesenttoyoubeforejune25th.eanwhile,wewillofferyouafreeairticketascopensation.youcanflytoShanghaifroanywhereovertheworldwithintwoyears.Buttheoldodelustbetakenback.Ifyouhaveanythingelse,pleasecontactwithusanytie.
Thankyouforsupportingourworkandwishyouagoodtrip!
yourssincerely,
ZhangHua