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阅读——问答题
(05长春)
It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie’s mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.
After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her."
For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again." Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(10分)
96. What did Marie's mother make on Christmas?
She made a special cake. / A special cake. / A cake. / A Christmas cake.错误：She was making a special cake.
97. What did Marie's mother put some coins in the cake for?
For good luck. / Good luck.
98. How many coins did Marie's family find after eating the Cake?
Three / 3(coins). / Marie's family found three / 3 coins after eating the cake.
99. Why did Marie's parents take her to hospital after Christmas?
(Because) she was ill/sick./(Because) she couldn't speak./(Because) she coughed.
100. Could Marie speak at last?
Yes, she could. /Yes.
(06长春)
Grace is in chocolate troubler Last week her boss, Mr. Clark, came back from Europe and brought some chocolates into the office. At lunch, when she went to the office refrigerator to get her lunch, she saw the box of the chocolates there, and she thought it was for them! But for the rest of the day, her boss didn’t say anything. She kept checking the refrigerator, and back at her desk. She couldn’t stop thinking of the chocolates.
Then, around 4:00, she pretended to go for coffee, but in fact she went to the restroom and took out the box of the chocolates. She was only going to smell it. But when she had it in her hands, she thought, “It’s OK；it’s for us. Why not have my piece a little earlier?”So she opened it up and ate one and went back to her desk.
A bit later, Grace found herself back at the refrigerator. She looked at the box and noticed the box still looked full. She thought, “It doesn’t matter for me to have a second piece.” It was so delicious that she couldn’t help eating a third, a fourth...until
suddenly she had eaten half the box. She felt really stupid. She was afraid that others would find that. So she closed the box and tied the ribbon(丝带)again.
The next day, Grace knew the chocolates were for an important guest. When the guest opened the box and it was half empty, Mr. Clark felt so embarrassed. That was a week ago. But he still keeps asking who ate the chocolates. And all the others complain about that. Grace never thought this problem would get so big. What should she do? Should she give up her job? Tell her boss the truth? Just let it be? She’s in so much trouble.
91. Where did the boss put the chocolates?
He put them in the(office)refrigerator./In the(office)refrigerator.
92. Did the boss know Grace ate the chocolates?
No，he didn’t./No.
93. How many chocolates did Grace eat?
She ate half the box of the chocolates.／Half the box(of the chocolates).
94. Who did the boss buy the chocolates for?
He bought them for an important guest.／An important guest.／A guest
95. What do you think Grace should do at last?
I think she should tell her boss the truth／I think she should keep the secreL／I think she should let it be./I think she should give up herjob.／I think she should say sorry to her boss.／I think she should apologize to her boos.
(07长春)
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects (课题) as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior (高级的) middle school.
Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs(苦乐；盛衰) that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody’s success, school plays a key role. I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.
根据短文内容， 回答问题。
91. When did the writer start to go to school?
He (The writer) started to go to school at the age of six./He started his school life at the age of six./At the age of six.
92. Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school?
His teachers.
93. Does he think the school trips were useful?
Yes.
94. Why did he give all his attention to his studies in Grade 9?
Because he was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.
95. He describes his school in “Three Ss”. What are they?
They are Small, Sweet and Simple.
(08长春)
Linda and her brother, John, saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money,” she said. John also emptied his money jar.
“We can do a lot for others with all the money,” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there are some holes in their shoes,” John said. “We could buy some new shoes for them,” Linda said.
Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. Linda picked out a pair of shoes for Rose. John picked out a pair of shoes for Billy. They put the two pairs of shoes into two beautiful boxes. When it was darker, John walked to Billy and Rose’s house quietly. He put the boxes near the door, and knocked hard, and then he ran away quickly.
Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us. Someone left them here,” Billy said. They looked around, but they couldn’t find anyone. They took the boxes inside happily.
The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose playing outside. They were both wearing their new shoes. Linda and John were so happy because they could help others.
根据短文内容，回答下面问题。（10分）
91. Who was Linda’s brother?
John. / John was. / John was Linda's brother.
92. What did Linda and John buy with their saved money?
Shoes. / Two pairs of shoes. / They bought shoes (with their saved money). / They bought two pairs of shoes (with their saved money).
93. Where did John put the boxes?
Near the door of Billy and Rose's house. / He put them near the door of Billy and Rose's house. / Near the door.
94. Why were Linda and John happy?
Because they could help others. / They could help others. /Because they helped others. / They helped others.
95. Were Linda and John kind and helpful?
Yes. / Yes, they were. / Yes, I think so. / Yes, .they were kind and helpful.
(09长春)
A group of friends from Italy wanted to do something different for their vacation. They decided to drive through Australia in a jeep. The journey was a real adventure(冒险),but sometimes the long hours on the road made them tired.
It was Bill's turn to drive. Tony, Allan and Jeff were sleeping. Bill was thinking of the cool drink and shower in the next town when suddenly something jumped in front of the jeep. Bill tried to stop the jeep, but it was too late, he hit it. When the four friends got out, they saw a kangaroo lying on the road. They thought it was dead. What could they do? It wasn't their fault(过失).It was an accident.
The friends were sad, but they wanted to have a photo of the kangaroo to show everyone back home. Jeff got his camera, and the others picked up the kangaroo and stood it up against the jeep. The boys decided to dress up the kangaroo. They put a cap, sunglasses and a jacket on him. They took several photos with the kangaroo.
Suddenly, to their surprise, the kangaroo moved its head . . . moved its body, and jumped away with Bill's cap, Allan's sunglasses, and Tony’ s jacket―with his passport and one thousand dollars.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
91. Which country did the four friends come from?
Italy./ They were (came) from Italy.
92. What were the other boys doing while Bill was driving?
Sleeping. / They (The other boys) were sleeping.
93. How did they feel when they hit the kangaroo?
Sad. /They were (felt) sad.
94. Did they take photos with the kangaroo?
Yes. I Yes, they did.
95. How much money did the kangaroo take away?
$ 1 000, I 1 000 dollars. / One thousand dollars.
(10长春)
An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out. He wouldn’t communicate with others.
One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a magazine?” The old man just stared (盯着) at the boy. The boy looked inside and saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品）on the table. “Do you collect dogs?” The boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I don’t need any magazines.”
The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you no magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The old man got surprised because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
91. Did the old man live with his children？
No, he didn’t.
92. What did the boy sell?
He sold magazines.
93. Where were the old man’s dog sculptures?
They were on the table./On the table.
94. Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift?
The old man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.
95. What do you think of the boy?
The boy was kind-hearted./kind/nice/smart.
其他各省市中考真题
(10荆州)
At a special ceremony（仪式）, a special award was offered to a group of students from Changjiang University on February 11, 2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys.
On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys fell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didn’t go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.
However, the human wall broke down and many students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found.
76. What did the students receive at the ceremony?
(They received) a special award.
77. Were all the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?
No, they weren’t.
78. What was described in the second paragraph?
(How) the students saved the two boys.
79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?
Because the human wall broke down.
80. What’s your idea after reading this story?
Answers vary. (sample answers) The students were all heroes. / The students were all brave enough. / We should do as the students did. / We should learn from the students. / …
(10娄底)
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out（颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good web pages（网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
36. What should the best students do in an exam?
They should not cheat./ They should be honest.
37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?.
We should let our parents know.
38. What can the children use the good web pages for?
For fun or homework.
39. When did the new rules come out?
In March.
40. Which new idea do you think may come true?
People could live on the moon in the future.
(10陕西)
Once there were five beggars(乞丐). One was English, one Turkish, one Greek, one was an Arab and one was Persian. One day they met and decided to stay together, sharing what they had and helping each other in trouble times.
Soon a man passed them in the street and gave them a coin. They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.
“Let’s buy some grapes!” said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”, the Arab “aneb”, the Greek “stafelea”, and the Persian insisted on(坚持) “angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well. Soon they were quarrelling
and even fighting.
While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages. He asked them why they were fighting. After they told him, he said, “Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”
He was soon back with a bunch of grapes. Each beggar was happy, as each had what he had wanted. They all asked for the same thing, but the word for “grapes” is different in different languages.
If people could understand each other, there would be no need to fight.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36. Did these beggars speak the same language?
No, they didn’t.
37. What did they decide to do when they met one day?
They decided to stay together, sharing what they had and helping each other in trouble times.
38. What did a man give them in the street?
He gave them a coin.
39. Why did they quarrel?
Because they didn’t understand each other’s language very well.
40. In fact, all of them wanted to buy grapes, didn’t they?
Yes, they did.
(10北京)
Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people liked Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
65. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?
66. Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?
67. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English?
68. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?
69. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?
1. Yes, it is.
2. It was poor.
3. Because they often worked 17 hours a day.
4. In the 1970s and 1980s.
5. Where it is and how it has developed.
(10上海)
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet land losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”
Mary doesn’t know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life.
99. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?
100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?
101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?
102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?
103. Where does Sophia do exercise every day?
104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first?
105. In your opinion, what is “true beauty”?
99 Six months ago
100 Sophia decides to go on a diet / reuses to ea:
101. She has lost over 20 kilograms until now,
102. No, she didn't.
103. She goes to a club to do exercise everyday.
104 Because Sophia re longer -eels good and pleased with her body
105. True beauty comes from within.
(10湖南长沙)
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany（德国）and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers.
61. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
62. Who put rubbish into different bags?
63. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
64. When did the “Green” movement begin?
65. What does the “Green” movement try to do?
1. Germany and northern European countries.
2. The people in Germany.
3. No, they can't.
4. In the 1970s.
5. It tries to get governments to protect the environment.
（10山西）
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad influence on children’s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet, too. What’s more, sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .
In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I
strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet.
66. Is the Internet educational all the time?
67. What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?
68. Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time?
69. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?
70. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
【答案】 66. No , it isn’t .
67.Parents/They tell children not to talk to strangers/them ( on the street ) ./ Not to talk to strangers / them (on the street ) .
68.Because it is bad /not good for children’s/ their eyes .
69.Their parents /Parents (can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet ).
70.The writer wants tells us (that) children should always be wached while surfing the Internet . / (Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet . /The writer wants to tell us (that) it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet . / It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet .
（10湖北黄石）
Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors ?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colors is protecting them. Bears(熊), lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even strange cat? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger . While the liquid spreads over , the enemies (敌人) cannot find it . And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
B. 回答问题。
73．Why do different animals or pests have their special colors ?
______________________________________________________________________________
74. How do locusts protect themselves?
______________________________________________________________________________
75. What does that kind of fish in the sea do with the danger it faces?
______________________________________________________________________________
73.Bcause animals mainly use colours to protect themselves
74.By changing their colours with the change of the colours of crops
75.It sends out a kind of very black of liquid.
（10黑龙江鸡西）
Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi’e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图) described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.
On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会)of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country.
About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China’s eastern coastal area. It grew into a commercial（商业的）city thanks to its prosperous（繁荣的）port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and commercial hub of China.
Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis（大都会）.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
81. Was the novelist Lu Shi’e born in Shanghai?
82. When did the blueprint become real?
83. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source?
84. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?
85. What’s the passage mainly about?
】(E) 81. Yes, he was. 82. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1,2010.
83. More than 70 million visitors. 84. A small fishing village .
85. Shanghai’s history/ development/ yesterday and today/change.
Or: The history / development/ change of Shanghai.
（10辽宁沈阳）
54. How much does it cost children under 4 to travel Hawaii?
55. What kind of hotel will be provided?
56. When is County Animal Hospital open?
57. Where is County Animal Hospital?
58. Do you need any pay to visit County Animal Hospital?
（10沈阳）
B
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now
you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !”
59. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
60. How many people are there in the story?
61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?
62. Why did the apple tree soon die?
63. Who destroyed the apple tree?
59．An apple tree．60．Two．/2． 61．In his wood．62．Without sunlight and good soil．63．The farmer．
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