中考英语 考点跟踪突破21 九全 Units 1314 5页

考点跟踪突破21　九年级 Units 13～14‎ 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1．—The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?‎ ‎—It's easy，just follow the __B__．(2016，厦门)‎ A．discussions　　　　B．instructions C．resolutions ‎2．—Did you pass the test？(2016，宁夏)‎ ‎—Yes.I'm very __A__ for your advice.‎ A．thankful 　 B．careful　　C．useful　　D．helpful ‎3．—How much does the TV __A__？‎ ‎—Not too much.It's just a second handed one.‎ ‎(导学号：38122115)(2016，兰州)‎ A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for ‎4．Martin and Susan __C__ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.‎ ‎(导学号：38122116)(2016，广东)‎ A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off ‎5．More and more have realized that we shouldn't __D__ the ancient buildings in cities.(2016，济南)‎ A．get off B．put off C．cut down D．pull down ‎6．They walked home last night because they couldn't __C__ to take a taxi.‎ A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow ‎7．Billy along with his parents __A__ invited to the party and they enjoyed themselves.‎ ‎(导学号：38122117)(2016，云南模拟)‎ A．was B．were C．is D．are ‎8．Most people think fast food is __D__ to the health，but Tom loves it because it saves his time.‎ A．friendly B．similar C．awful D．harmful ‎9．To protect the environment，people are supposed to __B__ some waste things.‎ A．receive B．recycle C．reflect D．review ‎10．As a teacher，I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they __A__ knowledge!‎ A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for 二、完形填空。(导学号：38122118)(2016，黄冈)‎ Ladies and Gentlemen，‎ Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony.First of all，I'd like to __11__ all the students who are here today.I remember __12__ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and thirsty ‎ ‎__13__ knowledge.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so __14__ and I am so proud of you.‎ Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it __15__．I hope you'll remember the important __16__ in your lives who helped and supported you.Please consider what they've done for you.Never __17__ to be thankful to the people around you.‎ Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new __18__．You will have many difficult tasks __19__ you.You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to __20__ your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many __21__ things waiting for you.Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices.Choose __22__ and be responsible for your decisions and actions.__23__ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years' time.As you __24__ on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from.The future is __25__．‎ Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!‎ ‎(B)11.A.introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support ‎(A)12.A.meeting　B．met　 　C．meet 　 D．to meet ‎(C)13.A.of B．with C．for D．in ‎(B)14.A.little B．much C．few D．many ‎(C)15.A.lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly ‎(D)16.A.things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people ‎(A)17.A.fail B．hope C．remember D．continue ‎(C)18.A.job B．ride C．life D．idea ‎(B)19.A.across from B．ahead of C．behind D．above ‎(D)20.A.copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from ‎(A)21.A.exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored ‎(C)22.A.quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly ‎(D)23.A.If B．Because C．Unless D．Although ‎(B)24.A.set off B．set out C．set up D．set down ‎(B)25.A.theirs B．yours C．his D．hers 三、阅读理解。(导学号：38122119)(2016，长沙)‎ Why is clean water so important to developing countries？A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生) conditions.In those countries，women and girls spend several hours collecting water，but often polluted，far away from their families.The polluted water more or less influences their health.In this case，there is an urgent (迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to (有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.‎ Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari，a 12yearold girl in Niger.Having ‎ access to clean water changed her life.She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago.That evening，she told her father，“You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her，“It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” Stunned (目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence.But she knew she was right.In protest，Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher，he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions (目的)．The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.‎ For people in developing countries，clean water can change many things，especially improve their health.So，from now on，let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water，which is important to people all over the world.‎ ‎26．According to the recent report，poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause __C__．‎ A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses ‎27．The key to improving people's health in developing countries is __A__ in Paragraph 1.‎ A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs ‎28．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2？__C__‎ A．Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.‎ B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.‎ C．Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.‎ ‎29．The underlined word “protest” in this passage means __A__．‎ A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约 ‎30．The purpose of the writer is to __B__．‎ A．teach people how to wash hands B．call on people all over the world to save water C．show developing countries rich in clean water 四、任务型阅读。(导学号：38122120)(2016，黄石)‎ Save the world's trees ‎“When it comes to the Earth，there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important，and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22，people around the world celebrate Earth Day.‎ Every year there is a special topic，and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”，so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.‎ That's a big goal，and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality (质量)．CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere，but humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year，which is bad for the environment.‎ Well guess what！Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge ‎ number of trees.Last year，there were 3 trillion trees in the world，about 139 billion in China.But according to China Daily，the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) began.That's because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.‎ So we need to plant more to make up for (弥补) the ones we lost.One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year.And it's_still_one_of_the_cheapest_and_best_ways_to_get_rid_of_CO2.‎ But don't forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy (能源) or water we use every day.Every little thing helps.‎ 根据短文内容，回答问题(36—39)，英译汉(40)。‎ ‎31．When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?‎ On_April_22.‎ ‎32．What is the topic of Earth Day?‎ ‎“Trees_for_the_Earth”．‎ ‎33．Why are trees so important to the earth?‎ Because_they_can_take_in_Carbon_dioxide/CO2_and_protect_the_air_quality.‎ ‎34．How much CO2 can two trees take in each year?‎ ‎43．6_kilograms.‎ ‎35．Put the sentence “It's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese.‎ 这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。‎ 五、书面表达。(2016，青岛)‎ 初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。‎ 内容包括：1.此次活动的过程；‎ ‎2．你的收获或感受。‎ 要求：1.词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。‎ My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.Of_them，I'd_like_to_share_with_you_my_favorite_story_about_a_basketball_game.Our_team_got_a_good_start_by_beating_two_strong_teams.However，our_captain_hurt_his_finger_during_the_third_game.He_is_the_brain_of_our_team.When_thinking_of_losing_of_the_soul_of_our_team，we_were_all_down_and_couldn't_concentrate_on_the_next_match.Our_captain_found_this_and_encouraged_us_to_fight_on_and_cheered_us_up.With_the_help_of_our_captain，‎ we_played_as_well_as_the_first_two_games.Seeing_our_captains_waving_his_injured_finger，we_made_our_biggest_efforts_in_the_following_games.With_the_cheers_of_our_students，we_won_the_champion.During_the_celebrations，we_threw_our_captain_into_the_air.I_would_never_forget_it_because_I_understood_the_importance_of_teamwork_for_the_first_time.‎