中考英语易错知识点 5页

中考英语易错知识点 一． 名词、冠词 ‎1.– What can I do for you?‎ ‎-- I’d like two _______.‎ A. box of appleB. boxes of apples C. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)‎ ‎2.Help yourself to _________.‎ A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)‎ ‎3..________ it is today!‎ A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)‎ ‎4.Which is the way to the __________?‎ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)‎ ‎5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.‎ A. are studyingB. is studying C. be studyingD. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)‎ ‎6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.‎ A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)‎ ‎7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.‎ A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)‎ ‎8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.‎ A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 ‎ 答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)‎ ‎9_________ people here are very friendly to us.‎ A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)‎ ‎10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.‎ A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)‎ 二、代词 ‎11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.‎ A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)‎ ‎12.-- Is this your shoe?‎ ‎-- Yes, but where is _________?‎ A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others 答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)‎ ‎13.– When shall we meet again next week?‎ ‎-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.‎ A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)‎ ‎14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?‎ A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)‎ ‎15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?‎ ‎-- Once a month.‎ A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)‎ ‎16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.‎ A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)‎ ‎17.– A latest magazine, please.‎ ‎-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?‎ A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )‎ ‎18.– Which book would you like to borrow?‎ ‎-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.‎ A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)‎ ‎19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.‎ A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)‎ ‎20.– What do your parents do?‎ ‎-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.‎ A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)‎ ‎21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.‎ A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)‎ ‎22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.‎ A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)‎ ‎23.________ is the population of the city?‎ A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)‎ 三、介词、连词部分 ‎24.Japan is ________ the east of China.‎ A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)‎ ‎25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”‎ A. to B. fromC. forD. of 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)‎ ‎26.We can’t do it ________ your help.‎ A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)‎ ‎27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.‎ A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间; 选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)‎ ‎28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.‎ A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.‎ A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)‎ ‎30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.‎ A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when 答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)‎ ‎31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.‎ A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)‎ ‎32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.‎ A. onB. atC. inD. for 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)‎ ‎33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.‎ A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)‎ ‎34.-- Do you speak English?‎ ‎-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.‎ A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)‎ ‎35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.‎ A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)‎ ‎36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.‎ A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)‎ ‎37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.‎ A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)‎ ‎38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.‎ A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)‎ ‎39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.‎ ‎-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.‎ A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)‎ ‎40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.‎ A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)‎ 四、动词部分 ‎41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.‎ A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)‎ ‎42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.‎ A. Plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)‎ ‎43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?‎ ‎-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.‎ A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)‎ ‎44.– Must I finish it now?‎ ‎-- No, you ________.‎ A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)‎ ‎45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.‎ A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)‎ ‎46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.‎ A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t 答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)‎ ‎47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.‎ A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)‎ ‎48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.‎ ‎-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.‎ A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had 答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)‎ ‎49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.‎ A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)‎ ‎50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.‎ A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)‎ ‎51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.‎ A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)‎ ‎52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.‎ A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)‎ ‎53..– How many books _____ they ________?‎ ‎-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.‎ A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)‎ ‎54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.‎ A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)‎ ‎55.– Why did the policeman stop us?‎ ‎-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.‎ A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)‎ 五、形容词、副词 部分 ‎56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.‎ A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)‎ ‎57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.‎ A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 答案 (选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)‎ ‎58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.‎ A. suchB. soC. tooD. very 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)‎ ‎59.– Would you like ________ more tea?‎ ‎-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.‎ A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)‎ ‎60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.‎ A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited 答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)‎ ‎61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.‎ A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely 答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)‎ ‎62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.‎ A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few 答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)‎ ‎63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?‎ ‎-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.‎ A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)‎ ‎64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.‎ A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few 答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)‎ ‎65.He never does his work _______ Mary.‎ A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)‎ 六、句法 ‎66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.‎ A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)‎ ‎67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.‎ A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped 答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)‎ ‎68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.‎ A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen 答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)‎ ‎69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.‎ ‎-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.‎ A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)‎ ‎70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?‎ ‎-- Her cousin, Susan.‎ A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which 答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)‎ ‎71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?‎ ‎-- Pardon?‎ ‎-- I asked ___________.‎ A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York ‎ B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York ‎ D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)‎ ‎72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?‎ A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)‎ ‎73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.‎ A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)‎ ‎74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.‎ A. when did she come back B when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)‎ ‎75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.‎ ‎-- Oh, really? _________.‎ A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome 答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)‎ ‎76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?‎ ‎-- _________.‎ A. Not at allB. You’re welcome C. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you 答案：A(同62题)‎ ‎77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?‎ A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did 答案：D（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。‎