2020年中考英语学科模拟题（二十一） （新版）新人教版 10页

‎2019年九年级英语中考模拟试题21‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Ma Yun became one of ___1___ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of around 140 billion—the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on___2__ way to success.‎ Ma made his____3___ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After ___4____ “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided ___5___ a Chinese website---the seed for Alibaba was sown. (播种)‎ Ma said he ___6___ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and ____7___ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.‎ ‎____8____ was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager ____9__ limited resources. __10___, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he__11____it for nine years. Ma said ___12____tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.‎ Ma’s hero is Forest Gump ___13____ never gives up. When he made a speech about his ____14____ at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you ___15___.”‎ ‎1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest ‎2. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎3. A. one B. first C. the first D. once ‎4. A. search for B. searching for C. searched for D. searching ‎5. A. to set out B. to set up C. to set off D. to set down ‎6. A. refuses B. refused C. is refused D. was refused ‎7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎8. A. This B. It C. That D. Those ‎9. A. as B. since C. because of D. because ‎10. A. But B. So C. However D. And ‎11. A. keep B. kept C. keeps D. is keeping ‎12. A. that B. how C. what D. which ‎13. A. who B. whom C. which D. what ‎14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully ‎15. A. get B. have got C. are going to get D. are getting 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was in the third grade, my teacher gave us some seeds. She told us the seeds could turn into some beautiful flowers one day if we __16___ them and look after them __17___.‎ 10‎ I took the seeds home and put them in a pot. I watered them for a few days and some purple ____18__ came out. I reported to my teacher that the seeds turned into purple flowers. My classmates’ turned into red, white and yellow flowers. We all felt excitedly and were __19___ by the magic of nature. When the bell rang, we drew a conclusion that gardening was wonderful. I felt in love with gardening from that day.‎ One day, an old couple moved in next door. They gave me some ___20____ from their garden. I found they grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I wanted to grow some myself. Therefore, I asked my mother to buy some tomatoes for me to plant. Day by day, I looked after my garden and took out weeds. I always watched my tomatoes and found myself suddenly became interested in ___21___. Because I always wished rain would water my tomatoes so that they could grow up quickly. My brother made fun of me and said I was a little farmer. Finally, my tomatoes were big, but I found some of my tomatoes were gone one morning. I was sad and __22___. Who __23__ my tomatoes? It was some rabbits! I wanted to drive them away but my father stopped me and said they were ____24__ and hungry. I should ___25____ happiness with other! So I did and I became happier.‎ ‎16. A. cooked B. watered C. boiled D. planted ‎17. A. quickly B. patiently C. bravely D. excitedly ‎18. A. seeds B. food C. flowers D. fruit ‎19. A. attracted B.shocked C. warned D. proved ‎20. A. flowers B. meat C. Tomatoes D. trees ‎21. A. vegetable B. crop C. gardening D. weather ‎22. A. frightened B. angry C. curious D. satisfied ‎23. A. stole B. kept C. moved D. knocked ‎24. A. strong B. thirsty C. active D. naughty ‎25. A. sell B. create C. invent D. share 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.‎ ‎（A）‎ Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.‎ Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.‎ As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they 10‎ ‎ stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level－in order to get married. And on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America in 1999．‎ Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.‎ Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind．“When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”‎ ‎26．What was unusual about Erik’s wedding?‎ ‎ A．He got married on the top of Mount McKinley.‎ ‎ B．He got married when climbing Mount Everest.‎ ‎ C．His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.‎ ‎ D．His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level.‎ ‎27．What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?‎ ‎ A．He takes his girlfriend with him. B．He does his share of the jobs.‎ ‎ C．He uses two long poles to help himself. D．He keeps a good team around him.‎ ‎28．Which of the following adjectives can NOT be used to describe Erik according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．brave B．determined C．inactive D．optimistic ‎29．Which of the following is TURE?‎ ‎ A．Erik was blind when he was born. ‎ ‎ B．Erik’s girlfriend was good at climbing mountains too. ‎ ‎ C．Erik’s team member wears a bell to make music for the climbing.‎ ‎ D．Erik and his team members help each other in their climbing.‎ ‎30．What does the story mainly tell us about Erik?‎ ‎ A．He is a success in all kinds of sports.‎ ‎ B．He invented his own method for climbing mountains.‎ ‎ C．Good chances and hard training lead to his success.‎ ‎ D．He is to change people’s idea about blind people.‎ ‎（B）‎ One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie ‎ 10‎ Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. It has been said that the hall itself is an instrument. It takes the music and makes it larger than life. ‎ Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. He was a wealthy man who also gave a lot of money to schools and public libraries. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening night was on May 5, 1891.‎ The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E. Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally, the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995.‎ In 1986, people realized that Carnegie Hall had never kept proper records of its history. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world. Over 12,000 concert programmes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Hall’s concert history.‎ Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now part of Carnegie Hall’s history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Hall?” Answer: “Practise, practise, practise.”‎ ‎31. What do music lovers expect in Carnegie Hall?‎ ‎ A. Musical concerts presented by first class performers.‎ ‎ B. Exhibits and photographs of historical events.‎ ‎ C. Musicians practicing for opportunities to play.‎ ‎ D. People dancing merrily at parties.‎ ‎32. What is the correct order of the following events? ‎ ‎ a. Robert E. Simon bought it in 1924. ‎ b. Carnegie Hall got its name. ‎ ‎ c. Carnegie Hall recovered its history.‎ ‎ d. New York City paid $5,000,000 for it. ‎ ‎ e. Construction on Carnegie Hall began in 1890. ‎ ‎ A. a; c; b; d; e; B. e; d; c; a; b C. e; b; a; d; c D. a; e; c; d; b ‎ ‎33. How long did it take Carnegie Hall to be fixed up?‎ ‎ A. 9 years. B. 10 years. C. 11 years. D. 12 years.‎ ‎34. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?‎ ‎ A. Through newspaper reports.‎ ‎ B. Through old concert programmes.‎ ‎ C. Through old photographs.‎ ‎ D. Through old jokes.‎ ‎35. Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny?‎ A. Because you expect the answer to be directions and not advice.‎ 10‎ B. Because Carnegie Hall is a place where performers practice a lot.‎ C. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall.‎ D. Because you don’t expect the same word to be repeated three times.‎ ‎（C ）‎ There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health.‎ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.‎ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated（忍耐）the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.‎ As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics(诊所), in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. ‎ ‎36．According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?‎ A．Laughter is good for health B．Laughter can make you become old quickly C．Laughter helps to reduce pain. ‎ D．Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body.‎ ‎37．The underlined word “diminishes” in the third paragraph means “ ______”.‎ A．causes        B．stops        C．increases     D．reduces ‎38．Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics?‎ A．Because they want to earn more money.‎ B．Because they think they will help the patients recover from illnesses quickly.‎ C．Because they want to improve their patients’ condition.‎ D．Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh ‎39．According to the author, we should.‎ A．laugh as much as possible B．watch more funny films C．smile all the time D．spend more time in laughter clinics ‎40．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health B．Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition C．Laughter can reduce the effects of pain D．Laughter is the best medicine.‎ ‎（D）‎ 10‎ ‎◆GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ‎ ‎¥ 25（in bookstores）¥ 18(online)‎ Gone With the Wind is a best seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time. ‎ ‎◆A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎¥18.3 (online)‎ ‎ Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫困) and the scom（嘲笑）of her fellows(伙伴). It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children. ‎ ‎◆PETER PAN Author: J.M. Barrie ‎¥ 15（in bookstores）¥ 12(online)‎ It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)‎ ‎◆UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ‎¥ 20（in bookstores）‎ The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, talked about the struggle between the free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.‎ ‎◆THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎¥ 35（in bookstores）¥ 30(online)‎ ‎ Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and 10‎ ‎ a long-lost garden back to life.‎ ‎41. All of the following books have children as their main characters except_____.‎ A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE SECRET GARDEN ‎42. We can know from the passage that______.‎ A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ¥ 5 cheaper in bookstores than online ‎43. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay_____.‎ A. ¥ 30 B. ¥ 12 C. ¥ 50 D. ¥ 42‎ ‎44. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of_______. ‎ ‎ A. the power of hope B. friendship C. her uncle D. nature’s magic ‎45. The passage can best describe as a/an _____. ‎ ‎ A. report B. instruction C. advertisement D. story ‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm.‎ ‎“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.‎ ‎“We want that one!” the boys said. They chose me!‎ They drove me to my new home in the city. ____46____ ‎ ‎____47___ Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more.‎ ‎____48____ He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. ____49____‎ ‎“Do you want to come home with me?” she asked.‎ ‎“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home.‎ ‎____50___ I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. ‎ 10‎ A. Eventually the boys’ father took me to a pet centre.‎ B. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did.‎ C. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.‎ D. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.‎ E. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.‎ 四、 写作（共35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）‎ ‎51. He didn’t go to bed u_______ his father came back last night.‎ ‎52. He is an outgoing boy and he has a lot of friends, so he never feels l________.‎ ‎53. The book was so b________ that I fell asleep in the cinema.‎ ‎54. Jack finished the hard work a________. Nobody helped him.‎ ‎55. Which do you p__________, tea or coffee?‎ ‎56. There is a river b________ the village and the town.‎ 第二节：完成句子（共7题， 每小题2分， 满分14分）‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）‎ ‎57. 今天很大风啊！‎ ‎ _______ _______ today is！‎ ‎58. 五分钟后将播一首民俗音乐。‎ ‎ A folk music _______ _______ ________ in five minutes.‎ ‎59. 室外的噪音太大了，以致她都睡不着。‎ ‎ The outdoors music was _______ loud ______ she ________ fall asleep.‎ ‎60. 我们想知道他是在哪下车的？‎ ‎ We wonder ______ ______ ______ _______ the train.‎ ‎61. 你每天上班要用多少时间？‎ ‎ _______ _______ _______ it _______ you to go to work?‎ ‎62. 饭后去散步怎么样？‎ ‎ How about ________ _______ ________ _______ after lunch?‎ ‎63. 曼迪每月洗三次车。‎ ‎ Mandy washes his car _______ _______ ______ ________.‎ 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 你校的英语校刊举办“家乡美”征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍广州的母亲河---珠江。以下是短文的内容要点：‎ The Pearl River --- the Mother River of Guangzhou ‎ 概况 用途 变化 10‎ ‎ 从市区穿流而过 运输 水更干净 ‎ 扮演着重要角色 观光 两岸树多了 ‎ ....... ...... ‎ 注意：1. 文章需包含以上所有内容要点，可适当增加要点；‎ ‎ 2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；‎ ‎ 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。‎ The Pearl River --- the Mother River of Guangzhou The Pearl River runs through the centre of Guangzhou. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2019年九年级英语中考模拟试题21‎ 一、 语法选择 ‎ 1--5 DCBBB 6--10 DABCC 11-15 BAABC 二、 完形填空 ‎16--20 DBCBC 21--25 CBABC ‎ 三、 阅读理解 ‎26--30 DCCDD 31--35 ACDBA ‎36--40 BDCAD 41--45 BCDDC 第二节 阅读填空 ‎46--50 BEADC 四、 写作 第一节 单词拼写 ‎ 51. until 52. lonely 53. boring 54. alone ‎ 55. prefer 56. between ‎ 第二节 完成句子 ‎57. How windy ‎ ‎58. will be played ‎ 10‎ ‎59. so , that, couldn’t ‎60. where he got off ‎ ‎61. How long does, take ‎ ‎62. going for a walk ‎ ‎63. three times a month 第三节 书面表达 The Pearl River --- the Mother River of Guangzhou The Pearl River runs through the centre of Guangzhou. It plays an important role in the city. For example, the river has significant influence on the transportation system of Guangzhou. Many ships pick up passengers or carry cargo throughout the whole province every day. Besides, people can go sightseeing or do exercises along the river bank. In recent years, many changes have taken place in the Pearl River. Thanks to the constant efforts of the local government, more trees have been planted on both sides of the river. Moreover, a few new parks have also been built near it, which has made the Pearl River much cleaner and more beautiful. ‎ ‎ ‎ 10‎