2015中考模拟试卷英语 10页

‎2014—2015学年度中考模拟检测 九年级英语试题 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.— Do you like playing football?‎ ‎—Yes, I’m glad that football classes are entering our school.‎ A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎2.—Bad news! A German flight crashed on March. 24.‎ ‎—It is said that vice pilot made the accident. ‎ A. it B. it’s C. its D. it has ‎3.—Anyone who is the law will be arrested.‎ ‎— I agree. Law is fair to everyone.‎ A. for B. against C. breaking D. obeying ‎4.— Our exam is becoming before. ‎ ‎— Yes, it pays more attention to improving abilities instead of remembering knowledge.‎ A. more difficult than B. less difficult than C. as difficult as D. not so difficult as ‎5.— Beijing is applying for hosting 2022 Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎—I hope Beijing will do it . ‎ A. politely B. successfully C. especially D. recently ‎6.—Alice, I haven’t seen you for a long time. I miss you so much.‎ ‎—I Japan for a holiday.‎ A. have gone to B. will go to C. have been to D. have been in ‎7.—Please me when I am in blue.‎ ‎—OK, I will.‎ A. give…up B. call…up C. wake…up D. cheer…up ‎8. — you pass me the salt?‎ ‎— Here you are. But you eat too much salt.‎ A. Could; must B. Could; mustn’t C. May; mustn’t D. May; must ‎9. —Super Brain shows us a lot of amazing things.‎ ‎ —I am so it that I watch it every Friday.‎ A. proud of B. excited about C. crazy about D. tired of ‎10.—Do you think the USA will join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank?‎ ‎—I am not sure. It still worries the bank will undercut the World Bank and Asian Development Bank.‎ A. if B. that C. why D. when ‎11.—What did you do on the past May Day?‎ ‎—I planned to go out but we on the way because of a traffic accident.‎ A. were trapping B. are trapping C. were trapped D. are trapped ‎12.— It is said there will be a big in Lian Yungang.‎ ‎— Don’t believe the rumour(谣言). But when it really happens, you’d better hide in the kitchen or bathroom if you are at home.‎ A. snowstorm B. rainstorm C. flood D. earthquake ‎13.—Do you know ? ‎ ‎—Of course, it has been my friend since it came out 35 years ago. ‎ A. where the robot cat Doraemon was born B. where was the robot cat Doraemon born C. when the robot cat Doraemon was born ‎ D. when was the robot cat Doraemon born ‎14.— , the highest man in the world is ‎2.74m . ‎ ‎— Wow, he is 1 meter taller than me.‎ A. Believe it or not B. After all C. In a word D. In fact ‎15. —The boy’s father failed to find a job. , he got a cancer.‎ ‎—How sad! We should give him a hand.‎ A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. A miss is as good as a mile D. The grass is always greener on the other side.‎ 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a 16 with my friends when, besides us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their 17 around. I finally learned that they were 18 “fighting ” to pay the bill!‎ This scene made me think of what it would look like in 19 . It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies that you pay for 20 you ordered. In a Britain restaurant, you’ll just pay for 21 . It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”.‎ I guess there is one reason that could 22 some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill 23 how you order, as well as how you eat. ‎24 in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats 25 of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to 26 how much each person needs to pay if you’re all sharing!‎ The opposite is true for 27 food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 28 isn’t commonly practiced. So it is simple to pay for what you ordered. ‎ I personally 29 both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. And it’s also nice to be 30 . And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay! ‎ ‎16. A. bookshop B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket ‎17. A. money B. hands C. flags D. paper ‎18. A. finally B. actually C. certainly D. hopefully ‎19. A. America B. Australia C. Canada D. ‎Britain ‎20. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever ‎21. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself ‎22. A. express B. encourage C. explain D. enter ‎23. A. tries on B. depends on C. holds on D. keeps on ‎24. A. Always B. Seldom C. Never D. Usually ‎25. A. all B. none C. either D. neither ‎26. A. find out ‎ B. look out C. work out D. check out ‎27. A. Eastern-style B. Western-style C. Northern-style D. Southern-style ‎28. A. Receiving B. Giving C. Owning D. Sharing ‎29. A. compare B. prefer C. enjoy D. hate ‎30. A. controlled B. treated C. punished D. avoided 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Great names for Great Britain Do you want to give a Chinese name to a tourist site in Britain? Last week, the British national tourism agency Visit Britain launched a campaign called Great Names for Great Britain. The agency asked Chinese people to nominate Chinese names for 101 tourist attractions in Britain. They include King’s Cross St Pancras station, Dartmoor, the Highland Games and Sherwood Forest. Sally Balcombe, Visit Britain’s chief executive, said: “Our ambition is to get the whole of China talking about Britain.” ‎ Chinese are now the highest spending tourists in the world, according to the UN World Tourism Organization. ‎ Bags off on the New York subway We have all been bothered by big backpacks on crowded subways, and now New York City is getting tough on this problem. In January this year, the city’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority launched a new campaign making people take off their backpacks on the subway, US news website Buzzfeed reported.‎ Their backpacks often stick out a mile back, which may hit other people when you make a movement or the train comes to a sudden stop,”‎ Said authority member Charles Moerdler. “People should get them off their backs and onto the floor.”‎ Best city for you to study in Many students want to study in the US and UK, but the best city to study is Paris‎, ‎France. This is what British educational counseling company OS found in a new ranking. Melbourne (Australia) and London (UK) get second and third place.‎ QS looked at two major factors in the cities: how international their students are, and what living there is like.‎ If you don’t want to go that far for university, then think about Hong Kong. It is the best city for students in Asia and the 5th best in the world. ‎ ‎31. The underlined “They” refers to . ‎ A. Chinese names B. British tourists attractions ‎ C. Chinese people D. British great names ‎32. The campaign aims to ask people .‎ A. not to take their backpacks onto the subway ‎ B. to put their backpacks in front on the subway C. not to get crowded on the subway ‎ D. to take off their backpacks on the subway and put them on the floor ‎33. The best city for students in China to study is if they don’t want to go far.‎ A. Paris B. Melbourne C. London D. ‎Hong Kong B How do you eat potatoes? Potato chips and potato stewed with beef are popular choices. But can you imagine that in the future potatoes will be served as a staple food (主食) on your table? Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn, according to the Ministry of Agriculture in January, 2015. This is a welcome move to make Chinese people’s staple food more balanced and diversified (多样的). ‎ But why is potato the choice?‎ Potatoes are healthy and nutritious. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium (钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more, potatoes are low in calories, only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn. So if you are worried about your weight, you can try changing to potatoes.‎ Also, potatoes are easy to grow. They can be grown in the north and south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought. With China facing water shortages, potatoes can become a safe and reliable food. And some products made of potatoes can be stored longer than other staple foods. Flour that is made of potato can be stored for as long as 15 to 20 years, according to Beijing Times.‎ With these advantages, the potato has long been a popular staple food in many Western ‎ countries such as the US and UK. They can be made into different foods including bread, cookies and pancakes.‎ While in China, because of Chinese eating habits, the potato will be cooked differently. It will be made into noodles, steamed bread and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.‎ So are you ready to have potato noodles or steamed bread for your next meal? ‎ ‎34. The last sentence of the first paragraph infers that .‎ A. Chinese people will have fewer staple foods ‎ B. Chinese people like to accept potatoes as one of the staple foods ‎ C. potatoes will become the staple food instead of rice, wheat and corn D. potatoes chips and potato stewed with beef will make Chinese people’s staple food more balanced ‎35. tell(s) us why people choose potatoes as staple food.‎ A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph ‎3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3 and 4‎ ‎36. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. An apple’s vitamin C is much more than a potato’s. ‎ B. Calories of potatoes are only 75% of the same amount of wheat and corn. ‎ C. Potatoes can be grown in the north and south all year around. ‎ D. Flour made of wheat can be stored longer than that made of potato ‎37. According to the passage, we can learn that .‎ A. a lot of western countries have used potatoes as staple food B. people need a lot of water to grow potatoes to make them safe C. to meet Chinese taste, potatoes will be made into bread, cookies and pancakes D. Chinese eating habits will be changed because potato will be cooked differently C Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news reporter with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome. ‎ The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.‎ To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.‎ In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. If your destination is not far away, you can also walk or ride a bike. If we see things that could harm the environment, we can call the hotline 12369, which is run by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection for complaints questions about environmental issues. If you find any polluted source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to the factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products made from these factories. You can also ask your parents to clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.‎ Chen Jinning, the new minister of Environmental Protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need in the future.”‎ ‎38. Under the Dome . ‎ A. is another book written by Chai Jing after Seeing ‎ B. was released on China Central Television on Feb 28 ‎ C. discusses what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it ‎ D. suggests us to wear a mask to prevent serious smog ‎39. According to Chai’s documentary, is the main cause of PM 2.5.‎ A. sandstorm B. burning rubbish C. burning too much coal and oil D. industrial wastes ‎40. As an ordinary people, we can to help control smog.‎ A. use more public transportation B. call the hotline 12315 ‎ C. walk or ride a bike even if you go far away D. take a photo of any polluted source and send it to China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection ‎41. Chen Jinning’s words show that .‎ A. ordinary people can do nothing with the environment B. what we need in the future is bright and clean sky C. Chai has done such meaningful work D. Chai’s work can remind us of bad environment D ‎ We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能, AI). This is an area where scientists are working on a creating machines that think like humans. ‎ ‎ However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.‎ ‎ Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.‎ ‎ This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution (进化), couldn’t compete,” said Hawking.‎ ‎ But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversations. “The potential (潜力) of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?‎ ‎42. According to the passage, AI .‎ A. is very useful and can do everything for humans ‎ B. aims to work on creating machines that think like humans ‎ C. will be a warning for scientists ‎ D. helps patients like Hawking to keep healthy ‎43. Hawking thinks . .‎ A. the development of full artificial intelligence could fall behind the human race B. an AI computer can learn what he suggests and help him write the book C. AI technology will be far cleverer than humans and may be beaten by it D. humans can compete with AI technology because we are in biological evolution ‎44. From the last two sentences, we can infer that the writer . ‎ A. agrees with Hawking ‎ B. believes AI will take the place of Humans C. is not sure whether AI will bring us hope ‎ D. thinks Rollo Carpenter is able to create a software programme ‎45. The best title of the passage is .‎ A. Is AI Good or Bad B. What Will Be In Charge Of The World C. Hawking’s Comment On AI D. AI Makes Our Lives Easier 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共60分）‎ 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ A． 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 ‎46. Some cities in China, we are choosing (飞行员) from Grade 9 students. ‎ ‎47. People have (捆绑) the thief who is working in a company to the police.‎ ‎48. It’s nice of you to behave (有礼貌地) in public.‎ ‎49. After the operation, the patient looked much (苍白的).‎ ‎50. Anything that is not safe isn’t (允许) to appear on the market.‎ A． 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词 Have you (51)h of Liu Xiang? Of course, all of us know that he once won the 110-meter hurdle in 2004 Olympic Games. He was the pride of China at that time. Recently, there was another hot topic about him. He announced his retirement(退役) on (52)A 7, 2015. He decided to leave because his leg was (53)b hurt and couldn’t go on training. In his announcement, he said after retirement he would be (54)n a coach nor an officer like other players. He would like to (55)d himself to teenage physical education.‎ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 prepare for; love reading; tell lies; a seaside city; used to be; ‎ take a course; invite; run after a ball; seventy; look through ‎56. Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba an English teacher.‎ ‎57. We have spent several months this exam. We are sure to get good marks. ‎ ‎58. Lian Yungang is with beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. ‎ ‎59. — Jack in his free time? ‎ ‎ — It’s a pity that he would rather chat on QQ than read.‎ ‎60. Don’t , or others won’t believe you.‎ ‎61. 2015 is the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.‎ ‎62. — Who Amy to take part in her birthday party?‎ ‎ — Nobody. She plans to stay with her family.‎ ‎63. Last term, I in DIY and learned how to make cakes. ‎ ‎64. — you the introduction to Lian Yungang?‎ ‎— No, I am still looking for it.‎ ‎65. The lovely cat happily when its owner came home.‎ 六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. People at home or abroad (高度评价) Peng Liyuan because of her elegance and her effort to charities.‎ ‎67. Do you think it necessary (燃放烟花) in festivals?‎ ‎68. Angela (正发着高烧), but she keeps on working.‎ ‎69. Last night, a tent (搭建) to keep warm.‎ ‎70. —Would you (介意我吸烟) here?‎ ‎ —You’d better not. It’s harmful for both of us.‎ 七、任务型阅读：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。‎ Chinese students may be the world’s most hard-working at home. A recent report says that 15-year-olds in Shanghai spend the longest time on homework, compared with their peers around the world. ‎ The report was released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ‎ ‎(OECD). It surveyed 510,000 students in 65 countries and regions. Results show that the global average is about 4.9 hours’ worth of homework each week. Students in Shanghai spend the longest time-13.8 hours. Those in Russia and Singapore take 9.7 and 9.4 hours respectively (各自). Students in Finland spend the least time-fewer than 3 hours.‎ The study shows that students who did more homework scored higher in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), an academic test for 15-year-olds. For example, Shanghai and Singapore, where students spent much of their time on homework, came in first and second respectively in the PISA math test in 2012. ‎ What’s more, teens from wealthier backgrounds were doing 1.6 more hours of homework than their poorer peers. It may “have widened the performance gap between students from different socio-economic backgrounds”, the report warns. Poorer students may not have a quiet place to study at home,” it suggests. “Their parents may not be able to guide, motivate and support their children on homework because of work responsibilities.”‎ However, the number of hours spent on homework may influence students on an individual level, but it doesn’t affect the country level. Factors like have a bigger impact on a country’s overall performance.‎ A Report On Time for (71) ‎ ‎(72) ‎ The global average: about 4.9 hours each week.‎ Shanghai‎: 13.8 hours each week Students in ‎Shanghai Russia‎: 9.7 hours each week spend the longest Singapore‎: 9.4 hours each week time.‎ Finland‎: fewer than 3hours each week Time and score The (73) time students spent, the higher score they got.‎ Time and family ‎ ‎(74) ‎ Teens from wealthier families spent more time than those from poor families. ‎ Conclusions Students’ individual level may be (75) because of the number of hours spent on homework.‎ Teacher quality and school system organization affects the country’s level. ‎ 八、书面表达 (满分15分) ‎ 智能手机已成为人们生活的必需品。上周，你校举行了一场主题为“中学生是否应该将智能手机带入校园？”的辩论会。请根据表格内容，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文章的开头已给出，不计入总数。‎ 正方 1. 便于父母联系，不至于担心。‎ 2. 随时查阅所需要的信息。‎ 3. 帮助解决学习中的问题。‎ 反方 1. 网上聊天占用大量时间，不能集中精力学习。‎ 2. 长时间使用对眼睛有害。‎ 3. 不健康信息，甚至错误信息。‎ 你的观点 至少两点。‎ Last week, our school had a debate on whether we could bring smart phones to school. Some students think ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2014—2015学年度中考模拟检测 九年级英语答题纸 一、单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）。‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ 二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。‎ ‎46. 47. 48. 49. ‎ ‎50. 51. 52. 53. ‎ ‎54. 55. ‎ 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）。‎ ‎56. 57. 58. 59. ‎ ‎60. 61. 62. 63. ‎ ‎64. 65. ‎ 六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。‎ ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ ‎68. ‎ ‎69. ‎ ‎70. ‎ 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。‎ ‎71. 72. 73. ‎ 座位号 ‎74. 75. ‎ 八、书面表达（满分15分）‎ Last week, our school had a debate on whether we could bring smart phones to school. Some students think ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2015年九年级第一次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案 一、1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 CDCAB 二、16-20 CABDA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 CBDCB 三、31-33 BDD 34-37 BDBA 38-41 CCAC 42-45 BDCA 四、46. pilots 47. tied 48. politely 49. paler 50. allowed ‎ ‎51. heard 52. April 53. badly 54. neither 55. devote ‎ 五、56. used to be 57. preparing for 58. a seaside city 59. Does, love reading 60. tell lies ‎61. seventieth 62. Will, invite 63. took a course 64. Have, looked through ‎ ‎65. was running after the ball 六、66. think highly of 67. to let off fireworks 68. is having a high fever 69. was put up ‎70. mind my/me smoking 七、71. homework 72. Results 73. longer 74. backgrounds 75. influenced(affected) ‎ 八、One possible version Last week, our school had a debate on whether we could bring smart phones to school.‎ Some students think we can bring smart phones to school because it’s convenient for parents to contact us. We also can use smart phones to search information we need at any time. The most important, when we have difficulty in study, smart phones can be our teacher and help us with our problems.‎ The other students have quite different opinions. They think smart phones aren’t allowed at school. Because some students spend a lot of time chatting online, as a result, they can’t focus on study. And too much time on screens does harm to our eyes. More and more students have poor eyesight. What’s worse, some information given online is either unhealthy or incorrect. It’s bad for us.‎ In my opinion, I agree to bring smart phones to school. But I won’t turn it on until class is over. Since there are lots of useful websites for English learning, I will go there to practice my English.‎