广东中考英语总复习专项突破安全与救护练习人教新目标版 8页

第3部分　第十三节 一、完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a shop, a young lady walked towards her. She said __1__ was Miss Green — a good friend of Sarah's sister's. Sarah __2__ her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was __3__ that it was not in the direction of her home.‎ ‎“Why？” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.‎ When they came to a quiet road, a big man __4__ on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green __5__ a knife and frightened Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep __6__. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! I'm being kidnapped (绑架)，” Sarah said to herself.‎ She tried to run away, __7__ not succeeded. Suddenly an idea came to her. She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her back. A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the __8__. When the kidnappers (绑匪) saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and escaped.‎ The policemen then __9__ Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also happy because their daughter had finally come back __10__.‎ ‎(　　)1.A．he B．she C．it D．I ‎(　　)2.A．knew B．believed C．thanked D．remembered ‎(　　)3.A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．pleased ‎(　　)4.A．drove B．climbed C．fell D．appeared ‎(　　)5.A．took off B．took place C．took away D．took out ‎(　　)6.A．healthy B．alive C．relaxed D．quiet ‎(　　)7.A．although B．but C．because D．so ‎(　　)8.A．picture B．map C．sign D．knife ‎(　　)9.A．looked up B．picked up C．made up D．turned up ‎(　　)10.A．sadly B．safely C．lazily D．mainly 二、阅读理解 A Earthquakes are common on earth. They shake below the earth surface thousands of times every day. Sometimes they do great harm to human beings. So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you. ‎ Safety Tips：‎ ‎◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.‎ ‎◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.‎ ‎◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.‎ If an earthquake happens：‎ ‎◆Take a cover under a desk or table.‎ ‎◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.‎ ‎◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.‎ ‎◆Stay away from windows.In a high-rise building, expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.‎ ‎◆If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Drop to the ground.‎ ‎◆If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. Stay in the car until the shaking stops.‎ ‎(　　)1. According to the passage, we know that earthquakes ______.‎ A．are not common on earth ‎ B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans ‎ D．come to us once every day ‎(　　)2. When you are sleeping, you'd better ______.‎ A．keep a bottle of water around ‎ B．look for a place in each room C．know how to turn off your gas and water ‎ D．take a cover under a desk or table ‎(　　)3. If the earthquake happens, you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.‎ A．3 B．4‎ C．5 D．6‎ ‎(　　)4. If you are outdoors, you can't ______when the earthquake happens.‎ A．find a clear spot away from buildings ‎ B．find a clear spot away from trees C．drop to the ground ‎ D．go into a high building ‎(　　)5. What's the best title for this passage? ‎ A．Earthquakes Are Common ‎ B．How the Earthquake Happens C．Safety Tips About Accidents ‎ D．What to Do when the Earthquake Happens B Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have made traffic laws. Also, car factories have been trying to make safer cars to save lives. ‎ However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures (措施) are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents.‎ Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver's carelessness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When it happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have less experience while elderly drivers react (反应) slowly. Another cause of car accidents is that there is something wrong with the cars. Poor road and weather conditions can also be the causes.‎ Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions to take. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation (局限性). Besides, we should often have our car checked. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.‎ ‎(　　)6. To control the increasing car accidents, the government ______.‎ A．tries to make safer cars B．has passed traffic laws C．tries to build more roads D．makes drivers have their car examined every month ‎(　　)7. Which of the following causes is different from the other three?‎ A．Carelessness. B．Illness.‎ C．Drunk driving. D．Bad weather.‎ ‎(　　)8. In order to avoid accidents, we should ______.‎ A．run a red light B．not drive when we are too old C．have our cars examined once a year D．drive the car when we are in good health ‎(　　)9. The underlined word “precautions” probably means ______ in Chinese in the passage.‎ A．预防措施 B．安全守则 C．意外事故 D．饮食习惯 ‎(　　)10. The passage is mainly about ______.‎ A．the traffic rules that drivers should follow B．the causes of traffic jam and how to avoid it C．the causes of car accidents and how to stop them D．how to protect yourself when having car accidents ‎ C 配对阅读　左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。‎ ‎(　　)11. Some students run after each other at the rest time between two classes. But it may get hurt.‎ ‎(　　)12. Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous. ‎ A．Never make a fire in your bedroom. You may burn the things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire. ‎ B．Some students die because of that. Without their teachers or parents nearby, they may not know what to do with dangerous things they meet with in the ‎(　　)13. If you get angry with somebody, you may fight against him. It isn't good.‎ ‎(　　)14. If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers' permission (允许), you may be in danger.‎ ‎(　　)15. There are too many students in the schoolyard. Riding a bike fast inside the schoolyard is really one of the dangerous things. ‎ ‎ river.‎ C．It's not good to jump a queue. Please wait in line to get your meals in the dining hall.‎ D．When the class is over, you should have a short rest either inside or outside your classroom. But don't run here and there.‎ E. If you go home by bike, please don't ride it inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school.‎ F. When it's time for you to go to bed, you should turn off the lights and go to sleep.‎ G. Some classmates are your friends. Even if you can't agree with them, you needn't quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others. ‎ 三、短文填空 Yesterday, when I was walking to school, I saw a bad car accident happen. 1.________ was 7：15 am. I was walking 2.________ the street. Just then, I saw an old man walking on 3.________ other side of the street. He was walking slowly and then I saw a red car 4.________ was driving very fast. The next moment, the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He 5.________ down with a big cry. I was shocked and stopped to have a watch. The car stopped for a little while, 6.________ suddenly it turned left and drove off very quickly. I saw the 7.________ was a young man and the license plate (车牌号) was JA064. I ran quickly to the old man. He 8.________ badly hurt. A woman nearby helped to call 120. About twenty minutes 9.________， doctors and nurses came and they took the old man to the hospital. I followed them to help. Soon, the policemen and the old man's family all came. I told them what happened. The old man's family were very 10.________ with the driver and sad about the accident.‎ 四、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。‎ Every day, news on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China. Here are two stories in China.‎ ‎(A)‎ A terrible rainstorm happened in the southern parts of China last month. At least 46 people lost their lives and 52 were hurt. The rainstorm also destroyed many houses and hundreds of people lost their homes. They need food to eat and clothes to keep warm. And they need medicine, too. ‎ Luckily, our government is taking steps to help those who are in trouble. Some rescue (救援) teams were sent to look for the missing people. Volunteers from all over China went there.‎ ‎(B)‎ It's reported that 293 pedestrians (行人) die of traffic accidents every day in China. I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident. ‎ Early last Thursday morning, I was walking on my way to school as usual. A little boy ran past me. He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner. I was scared and shouted to him to stop, but it was too late. The boy was knocked down by the car. I hurried to the boy, crying for help. He was taken to the hospital as soon as possible. Later, I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood.‎ Information Card The place where the rainstorm happened ‎1.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The things the people there need ‎2.‎ ‎____________________________‎ The number of pedestrians that die of traffic accidents every day ‎3.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The thing that knocked down the little boy ‎4.‎ ‎______________________________‎ The reason why the little boy died ‎5.‎ ‎______________________________‎ B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。‎ 假如你是一名叫林涛的中学生，看了上述报道后，你想表达自己的看法，请给栏目编辑写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1. 谈谈你读完(B)报道后的感受；‎ ‎ 2. 结合你的日常情况，谈谈你平时是如何避免交通事故发生的；‎ ‎ 3. 就该报道的现象提出建议；‎ ‎ 4. 呼吁人们遵守交通规则，珍爱生命。‎ 作文要求：‎ ‎1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；‎ ‎2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【审题指导】文体：电子邮件 　人称：第一人称　时态：一般现在时 ‎【思维导图】‎ ‎【加分亮点】‎ ‎1. 使用一些固定短语：如as we all know, in danger, slow down, look around等。‎ ‎2. 使用一些高级句式：如宾语从句， when引导的时间状语从句等。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Lin Tao 参考答案 一、1～5 BBCDD　6～10 DBCBB 二、1～5 BADDD　6～10 BDDAC　11～15 DAGBE 三、1. It　2. along　3. the　4. that/which　5. fell　6. but ‎7. driver　8. was　9. later　10. angry 四、A. 信息归纳 ‎1. in the southern parts of China ‎2. food, clothes and medicine ‎3. 293‎ ‎4. a (speeding) car ‎5. He lost too much blood B. 书面表达 Dear Editor，‎ I read the report today and I felt very sorry. I think the traffic accident is becoming more and more serious now. As we all know, there are too many cars on the roads, though the roads are wider and wider. I often slow down and look around when I cross the street. On the busy streets, the drivers must be careful and slow down. Traffic safety is everyone's business. We should follow the traffic rules because life is important.‎ Yours，‎ Lin Tao