作业安徽中考英语 八年级上 Units 7—8 8页

第九讲　八年级上 Units 7—8‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.[2019福建A卷改编] Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ‎ ‎　　　　the TV. ‎ A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn around ‎2.[2019预测]You can fully understand the idea 　　　　 looking through the information on the website. ‎ A. for B. at C. to D. by ‎3.[2019预测]—The plane arrives in Beijing at 2 o'clock. Have you got ready to pick up Mr. White?‎ ‎—Not yet, I 　　　　 the airport in half an hour. ‎ A. have reached B. was reaching ‎ C. will reach D. reach ‎4.Lei Feng 　　　　 the people heart and soul(全心全意). We should learn from him. ‎ A.shook B.served C.taught D.mixed ‎5.[2019预测]We shouldn't always 　　　　 other people about everything. In fact, we should have our own thoughts. ‎ A.agree with B.play with C.deal with D.talk with ‎ ‎6.[2019宣城二模]—Mom, I'm hungry.　　　　will the supper be ready? ‎ ‎—In ten minutes, honey.‎ A. How soon B. How often ‎ C. How long D. How far ‎7.[2019预测]Doing the work without clear directions is sure to 　　　　 to our difficulties. ‎ A.add B.fill C.believe D.appear ‎8.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal 　　　　. ‎ A. time B. system C. space D. pity ‎9.[2019预测]—Maybe it's time for me to give up trying. My experience doesn't fit me for this job.‎ ‎—Please don't give up. Nothing is 　　　　 if you put your heart into it. ‎ A.impossible B.possible C.necessary D.important ‎10.[2019预测]—I'm wondering why I can't feel the fruit pieces in the juice. ‎ ‎—Don't you see what is printed on the bottle? It says 　　　　 the bottle before you drink it.  ‎ A. share B. shake C.break D.throw Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019预测]‎ Grandpa Liu, one of my neighbors, retired(退休) 9 years ago. He now works as a street 　1　. His job is to keep Gongguan Road clean and tidy. ‎ He always 　2　before four thirty while others are sleeping. His work usually lasts three hours or so. When others go to work or school in the morning, they will find the street very clean."I retired in 2009.I felt 　3　because of having nothing to do. So I used to play mah-jong(麻将)with my old friends to　4　 time. We even played it late into the　5　. Staying up too late is very dangerous for the old. We became less and less energetic. Some were even　6　ill. If I didn't play it, I couldn't ‎　7　missing my children. One day, I came up with a good idea. I would be lonely ‎　8　I found something useful to do. So I　9　the street cleaner and I succeeded. Look! I am busy but I am happy,"Grandpa Liu said. ‎ Work can make　10　disappear! If you are lonely, try to do something meaningful. I am sure you'll be happy and healthy! ‎ ‎1.A.runner B.police C.cleaner D.shopper ‎2.A.rises B.raises C.returns D.sleeps ‎3.A.hungry B.tired C.uncomfortable D.happy ‎4.A.celebrate B.kill C.find D.keep ‎5.A.day B.night C.afternoon D.weekend ‎6.A.seriously B.truly C.honestly D.differently ‎7.A.imagine B.consider C.remember D.help ‎8.A.unless B.until C.though D.because ‎9.A.ran away B.ran for C.ran out D.ran off ‎10.A.loneliness B.happiness C.laughter D.sickness Ⅲ.补全对话 Ann: Mom, thank you for the birthday gift. It's the best one I have ever had.‎ Mom: 　1　 ‎ Ann: I've always wanted a computer. 　2　 ‎ Mom: And you need it to chat(聊天)with your friends, too.‎ Ann: I guess you are right. 　3　 ‎ Mom: Send an email? Well, just do it like this... 　4　 ‎ Ann: Yes, Mom. I don't think it is difficult.‎ Mom: 　5　 ‎ Ann: I won't. I promise.‎ A. Have you got it?‎ B. Do you need help?‎ C. I'm glad you like it.‎ D. How can I turn it on?‎ E. I need it to do my homework.‎ F. Just don't spend too much time on it.‎ G. Could you show me how to send an email?‎ Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A[2019预测]‎ ‎1.What don't we need in this experiment?‎ A. A fridge. B. A plastic bottle.‎ C. A proper coin. D. A cover.‎ ‎2.How long should we put the bottle in the fridge in total?‎ A. For about half an hour. ‎ B. For about one hour. ‎ C. For about two hours. ‎ D. For about three hours.‎ ‎3.When we take the bottle out of the fridge for the second time, what should we do?‎ A.Just hold it between our hands for a few minutes.‎ B.Squeeze it to let the coin pop off. ‎ C.Put the bottle in water.‎ D.Fill the bottle with water.‎ ‎4.What makes the coin pop off in the end?‎ A.The water on the mouth of the bottle. ‎ B.The force of your fingers. ‎ C.The heat energy given off by the hands. ‎ D.The power provided by the fridge.‎ B[2019预测]‎ Imagine what will happen if all the human beings disappear from the earth?‎ A few hours after humans' disappearing, all the light all over the world will disappear, too. Days later, all the subway will be covered by water. All the pets at home and chickens or cows on the farm will die. A month after humans' disappearing, water to cool the nuclear power station (核电站) will be used up. And this surely will cause a terrible explosion (爆炸). Millions of animals will die from it. 25 years later, the roads and squares will be covered by plants as it used to be thousands of years ago. Buildings like the Eiffel Tower will fall down 300 years later. Finally, all the tall buildings will come to the same end. Animals will get back to their places that belong to their ancestors long ago.‎ The only evidence (证据) that proves the existence of humans will be a block of stone buildings. Maybe 1.5 million years later, the plastic bottles can show that humans have lived on the earth. Another 1.5 million years later, nothing will be left. If another kind of smart animals appear 0.3 billion years later, they can't even realize there used to be another kind of smart animals, the human beings.‎ Without us, perhaps, the earth can be a better place. But without the earth, we will be over. So, please protect the earth.‎ ‎5.Why will millions of animals die according to the passage?(不超过10个词)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. When may another kind of smart animals appear? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎1.We've p　　　　(种植) tomatoes and carrots in the garden. ‎ ‎2.Travel is all about connection: with our p　　　　(行星), with our people, and with our history, culture and spirit. ‎ ‎3.Success is b　　　　(建立) on hard work and a strong belief.  ‎ ‎4.F　　　　(秋天)is the season of harvest. ‎ ‎5.I don't like to m　　　　(使混合) business with pleasure. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1.B　【解析】　考查动词短语的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,请打开电视。故用turn on。‎ ‎2.D　【解析】　考查介词的用法。设空前表示"你可以完全理解这个概念",设空后表示"浏览这个网站上的信息",由此可知此处应用介词by表示"通过"。‎ ‎3.C　【解析】　考查动词的时态。上句是说,飞机两点抵达北京。你准备好接怀特先生了吗?结合下句中的"Not yet"可知,我将在半小时后到达机场。故此处应用一般将来时。‎ ‎4.B　【解析】　考查动词的用法。此处是说,雷锋全心全意为人民服务。serve意为"为……服务"符合题意。‎ ‎5.A　【解析】　考查动词短语的用法。此处是说,我们不该总是人云亦云,我们应该有自己的想法。故agree with符合题意。‎ ‎6.A　【解析】　考查疑问词组辨析。句意:——妈妈,我饿了。晚饭多久能准备好?——10分钟以后,亲爱的。A项:多久,通常对将来的一段时间进行提问,答语常用"in+时间段";B项:多久一次,通常对频率进行提问; C项:多长时间,通常对一段时间进行提问,答语常用"for+时间段";D项:多远,对距离进行提问。根据答语中的"In ten minutes"可知选A。‎ ‎7.A　【解析】　考查动词的用法。此处是说,漫无方向地做这份工作无疑会增加我们的困难。add to表示"增加,加重"。故选A。‎ ‎8.C　【解析】　考查名词的用法。根据题干中的"不要站得离北美人太近"可知,你最好给他们更多的私人空间。故space"空间"符合题意。‎ ‎9.A　【解析】　考查形容词的用法。根据语境可知,此处是说,世上无难事只怕有心人。故用impossible。‎ ‎10.B　【解析】　考查动词的用法。上句是说,我想知道为什么我感觉不到果汁中的果粒。下句是说,你没看见瓶子上印的文字吗?那上边说喝之前摇一摇。故此处应用shake。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　【短文大意】　本文主要讲述了刘爷爷通过工作摆脱寂寞,获得快乐的故事。‎ ‎1.C　【解析】　根据设空后的"His job is to keep Gongguan Road clean and tidy"可知C项"清洁工人"符合文意。‎ ‎2.A　【解析】　根据下文中的"others are sleeping"可知,刘爷爷在别人还在睡觉时就起床了。rise"起床"符合文意。‎ ‎3.C　【解析】　根据上下文描述可知,刘爷爷退休后由于无事可做而感到不舒服。故uncomfortable"不舒服的"符合文意。‎ ‎4.B　【解析】　根据上下文描述可知,刘爷爷过去常常和老朋友们打麻将消磨时光,故kill"消磨"符合文意。‎ ‎5.B　【解析】　此处是说,刘爷爷甚至会打麻将到深夜。故B项符合文意。‎ ‎6.A　【解析】　根据上文中的"Staying up too late is very dangerous for the old"可推断,此处是说刘爷爷的一些老朋友甚至病得很厉害,故选A。‎ ‎7.D　【解析】　can't help doing sth. 表示"忍不住做某事",符合文意。‎ ‎8.A　【解析】　此处是说,除非找些有用的事情做,否则就会感到寂寞。故用unless。‎ ‎9.B　【解析】　ran away逃跑;ran for参与竞选;ran out用完;ran off跑掉。刘爷爷参与清洁工的竞选并且成功了。故B项符合文意。‎ ‎10.A　【解析】　结合上文描述可知,此处是说,工作能使寂寞消失。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.补全对话 ‎1—5 CEGAF Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎　　【A篇短文大意】　本文主要描述了一项科学小实验的操作步骤及其原理。‎ ‎1.D　【解析】　根据"You'll need"下方的信息可知答案为D。‎ ‎2.C　【解析】　根据操作步骤1和3中的关键信息"an hour"可知答案为C。‎ ‎3.A　【解析】　根据操作步骤4中的内容可知答案为A。‎ ‎4.C　【解析】　根据"What happens?"下方的"Your hands give off heat energy"可知答案为C。‎ ‎　　【B篇短文大意】　本文主要畅想了人类从地球上消失后将会发生的事情,旨在告诉读者要保护地球。‎ ‎5.There will be a terrible explosion.‎ ‎6.0.3 billion years later.‎ ‎7.Please protect the earth.‎ Ⅴ.单词拼写 ‎1.planted　2.planet　3.built　4.Fall　5.mix