新目标英语中考课本考点复习 27页

新目标英语中考课本考点复习 七年级上册（Unit 1____Unit 12） ‎ 考点归纳 ‎ 考点1.Thanks for doing sth ‎ ‎ Eg . Thanks for having us . ‎ 考点2.Here is / are … ‎ ‎ Eg .Here is a letter for you ‎ Here are some frowers for you . ‎ 考点3.take /bring ‎ take 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处 ‎ bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处 ‎ eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . ‎ Please bring your homework here tomorrow . ‎ 考点4.have 用法 ‎ ‎1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +…. ‎ ‎2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have … ‎ ‎3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +…? ‎ ‎ 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did ‎ ‎ No, sb +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t ‎ 考点5.Let’s + do sth ‎ ‎ 考点6.like 的用法 ‎ ‎1) like sth ‎ ‎2)like to do sth /like doing sth ‎ ‎3)like sb to do sth ‎ 考点7.询问价格 ‎ How much +be +sth ? = What’s the price of sth? ‎ 考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? ‎ ‎ 考点9.I’ll take it = I’ll buy it ‎ ‎ 考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 …价格, 用介词 at . ‎ at a low /high price 以低/高价… ‎ ‎ 考点11.aslo /too / either ‎ ‎1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末. ‎ ‎2)either 用于否定句的句末. ‎ 考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候? ‎ When is one’s birthday ? It’s …. ‎ ‎ 考点13.want 用法 ‎ ‎1)want sth ‎ ‎2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth ‎ ‎3)want sb to do sth ‎ 考点14.and / or /but 区别 ‎ ‎1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别 ‎ and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or ‎ 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词. ‎ Eg .I don’t like white or black . ‎ ‎ I have no books and no pens. ‎ ‎2).and /but ‎ and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折” ‎ ‎ 考点15.think 用法 ‎ ‎ Sb +think +主语+谓语 ‎ 注: 否定前移 ‎ 考点16.play 的用法 ‎ ‎1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the ‎ ‎2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词 ‎ ‎3)play with … 与……玩/玩耍 ‎ 考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I can’t . ‎ ‎ 考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ? ‎ ‎ 考点19.同义句: What’s your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ? ‎ ‎ 考点20.同义句: take a bus to … = go to …by bus . ‎ ‎ 考点21.询问职业: ‎ ‎1)What do /does sb do ? ‎ ‎2)What’s one’s job ? ‎ ‎3)What + be +sb ? ‎ 考点22.询问爱好: ‎ What +be +one’s +hobby/hobbies ? ‎ ‎ 考点23.help 的用法 ‎ ‎1) help sb with sth ‎ ‎2)help sb do /to do sth ‎ ‎3)help do sth ‎ ‎4) can’t help doing sth ‎ 考点24.what time /when ‎ ‎1) what time 常用来问钟点 ‎ ‎2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what time ≠when ) ‎ 考点25.How many/How much 的区别 ‎ ‎1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句? ‎ ‎2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? ‎ ‎3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格 ‎ 考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别 ‎ ‎1)listen to “听……” 指努力地听…… 强调 “听”的过程. ‎ ‎2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果 ‎ ‎3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到 ‎ 考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别 ‎ ‎1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at ‎ ‎2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西. ‎ ‎3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时. ‎ ‎4)read “看书籍之类” ‎ 考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别 ‎ ‎1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况. ‎ ‎2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.‎ 七年级下册（Unit 1—Unit6）‎ 考点归纳 ‎ 考点1.come from = be from ‎ 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? ‎ 考点2.询问说什么语言 ‎ ‎ What language do /does sb speak ? ‎ ‎ Sb speak(s) … ‎ 考点3.dislike = not like = hate ‎ 考点4. There be 句型归纳 ‎ There be 句型 ‎ ‎1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 ‎ ‎2). 结构： ‎ ‎(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. ‎ ‎(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. ‎ ‎ 注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 ‎ eg. ① There_____(be) a bird in the tree. ‎ ‎② There______(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. ‎ ‎③ There______(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. ‎ ‎3). There be句型与have的区别： ‎ ‎(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ‎ ‎ ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ‎ ‎ ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 ‎ ‎(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 ‎ eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 ‎ ‎4)There be 的句型转换 ‎ a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 ‎ 注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 ‎ There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. ‎ b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？ ‎ 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 ‎ There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? ‎ There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? ‎ c).特殊疑问句 ‎ There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： ‎ ‎① 对主语提问： ‎ 当主语是人时， "Who's+介词短语? 当主语是物时， "What's + 介词短语? ‎ 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： ‎ There are many things over there. →What's over there? ‎ There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ‎ ‎② 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? ‎ There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? ‎ There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ‎ ‎③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： ‎ How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ ‎ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ ‎ 考点5.with 表伴随 ‎ ‎1)with + sth ‎ ‎2)with +sth + adj ‎ ‎3)with +sth +介词短语 ‎ 考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别 ‎ ‎1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +… ‎ ‎2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to ‎ ‎3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive ‎ 考点7.let 的用法 ‎ ‎1)Let’s +动词原形. ‎ ‎2)Let +sb + 动词原形 ‎ ‎3)否定形式: Don’t let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth ‎ ‎4)Let’s not do sth ‎ ‎5)反意疑问句: a) Let’s ….. , shall we ? b) Let us ….. , will you ? ‎ 考点8.other /else 的区别 ‎ ‎1)other 放在名词之前 ‎ ‎2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 ‎ ‎3)else 的所有格 else’s ‎ 考点9.across/through /over 的区别 ‎ ‎1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) ‎ ‎2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 ‎ ‎3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触. ‎ 考点10.询问天气： ‎ ‎ How is the weather …?= What’s the weather like …? ‎ 考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲 ‎ ‎ He works as a teacher . ‎ 七年级下册（Unit 7—Unit12）‎ 考点归纳 ‎ 考点1.询问人的长相: ‎ What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词. ‎ What does your aunt look like ? _______ . ‎ ‎ A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores ‎ 考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别 ‎ ‎1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. ‎ ‎2).tell :告诉某人某事. ‎ A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth ‎ ‎3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb ) ‎ ‎4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth ‎ ‎ How do you _____ this in English ? ‎ ‎ I have something important to _______ you . ‎ ‎ She can _______ three languages now . ‎ ‎ He is ______ with his penpal now . ‎ 考点3.stop 的用法. ‎ ‎1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 ‎ ‎2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事 ‎ ‎3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 ‎ ‎4)can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事 ‎ The students stopped ______(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom . ‎ They are very tired ,but they didn’t want to stop ______ (rest ). ‎ 考点4.remember 的用法 ‎ ‎1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做) ‎ ‎2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做) ‎ 考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复. ‎ Who broke the window ? Tom _______. ‎ Who often helps the old man ? He _______. ‎ 考点6.would like 的用法: ‎ ‎1).would like sth . ‎ ‎2).would like to do sth ‎ ‎3).would like sb to do sth ‎ ‎4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks . ‎ ‎5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: ‎ Yes ,I’d love to / I’d love to , but … . ‎ 考点7.spend 的用法: ‎ 句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth ‎ ‎ Sb +time/money + on sth ‎ She spent two hours ______(read )a story . ‎ 考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事 ‎ do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing ‎ 考点9.What about 的用法 ‎ ‎1).What about doing sth ? ‎ ‎2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ? ‎ 考点10.句型: How +be +….? 怎么样? 于What +be +……+like ? ‎ What was your weekend like ? = ___ was your weekend ? ‎ 考点11.watch 的用法: ‎ ‎1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事 ‎ ‎2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事 ‎ ‎ The teacher is watching them ______ (play ) football. ‎ ‎ I often watch her ______(play )football. ‎ 考点12.It’s time 的用法 ‎ ‎1)It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了 ‎ ‎2)It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了 ‎ ‎3)It’s time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了 ‎ 考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事 ‎ We had great fun _______(play) in the water . ‎ 考点14.find 的用法: ‎ ‎1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样 ‎ ‎2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是…… ‎ ‎3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 ‎ ‎4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样 ‎ ‎5).find +that 从句 发现…… ‎ He found it was hard to work out the math problem .= ‎ He found____hard ____ work out the math problem ‎ 考点15.make 的用法 ‎ ‎1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 ‎ ‎2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样 ‎ ‎3).make sb +名词 使某人成为…… ‎ ‎4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事 ‎ ‎5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事 ‎ That made me _______(feel) very happy. ‎ His words made me _______(sadly). ‎ He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear). ‎ 考点16.句型 ‎ ‎1)don’t have any money for sth .没有钱干某事 ‎ ‎2)don’t have enough money to do sth = ‎ can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事 ‎ I didn’t have any money for a taxi. ‎ I don’t have enough money to buy a car.= I can’t ______ ______ buy a car. ‎ 考点17.decide的用法 ‎ ‎1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth ‎ 决定干某事 ‎ ‎2)decide not to do sth ‎ 考点18.同义句: ‎ What do you think of ….? = ‎ How do you like …..? ‎ 考点19.can’t stand 的用法 ‎ ‎1).can’t stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 ‎ ‎2).can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 ‎ 考点20.mind的用法 ‎ ‎1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 ‎ ‎2)mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事 ‎ ‎3)句型:Would you mind …?的回答: ‎ ‎ 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all ‎ ‎ 介意: I’m sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . ‎ Would you mind my _______(close )the door ? ‎ 考点21. enjoy doing sth ‎ ‎ ‎ 考点22.too many/ too much /much too ‎ ‎1)too many + 复数名词 ‎ ‎2)too much + 不可数名词 ‎ ‎3)much too + 形容词或副词 ‎ 考点23.must/ have to 的区别 ‎ ‎1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化 ‎ ‎2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化. ‎ ‎3)must的否定句mustn’t 不容许,禁止 ‎ ‎4)have to 的否定句 don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have to 不必须 = needn’t ‎ You needn’t come early = You don’t _____ _____ come early . ‎ 八年级上 Unit1—Unit3 ‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 ‎ ‎ His father wants him_____(become )an actor. ‎ 考点2.try 的用法: ‎ ‎1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 ‎ ‎ He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . ‎ ‎2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 ‎ ‎ We try______(not let) my teacher down. ‎ ‎3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 ‎ ‎ We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects. ‎ ‎4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 ‎ 考点3.although 的用法: ‎ ‎ although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 ‎ 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 ‎ ‎ I will finish______ (work )out the problem in ‎ another two minutes . ‎ 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 ‎ ‎ I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home . ‎ 考点6.decide 的用法: ‎ ‎1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 ‎ ‎2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 ‎ ‎3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 ‎ ‎4).同义词组: ‎ ‎ make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth ‎ ‎ He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= ‎ ‎ He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.= ‎ ‎ He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan. ‎ 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 ‎ ‎ She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . ‎ 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 ‎ ‎ He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation . ‎ 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: ‎ ‎ go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding ‎ 考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth ‎ ‎ 同义句： ‎ ‎1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = ‎ ‎ To do sth + be +adj ‎ ‎ 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = ‎ ‎ Sb +be +adj + to do sth ‎ ‎ It is very friendly of you to help me .= ‎ ‎ _____ _____ friendly to help me . ‎ ‎ It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= ‎ ‎ ______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you . ‎ 八年级上 Unit4---Unit6 ‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： ‎ ‎1).take the train to … =go to …by train ‎ ‎ take the bus to …= go to …by bus ‎ ‎2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air ‎ ‎ walk to …. = go to …on foot ‎ ‎ ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike ‎ ‎ My uncle went to New York last week . ‎ ‎ My uncle _____ _____ New York last week . ‎ 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： ‎ ‎1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth ‎ ‎2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). ‎ It took me half an hour to work it out . ‎ I_____ half an hour ______ it out . ‎ 考点3.表示两地相距有多远： ‎ ‎ A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B. ‎ It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____ ‎ to school . ‎ 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for … ‎ ‎1).leave +地点 “离开某地” ‎ ‎2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 ‎ ‎3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” ‎ Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= ‎ Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow. ‎ 考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 ‎ 注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。 ‎ ‎ Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t . ‎ 考点6.the number of / a number of ‎ ‎1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , ‎ number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / ‎ small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。 ‎ ‎2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 ‎ ‎ A large number of tourists ______(come )to ‎ Mountain Tai every year . ‎ ‎ The number of the students in our class ____ ‎ ‎(be ) 60. ‎ 考点7.sick / ill ‎ ‎ 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 ‎ ‎ 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 ‎ ‎ She was _______ because of hard work . ‎ ‎ The _____ boy coughed terribly . ‎ 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 ‎ ‎ 1). Would you like to do sth ? ‎ ‎ 2).Could you please do sth ? ‎ ‎ 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? ‎ ‎ 4).Can you do sth ? ‎ 考点9.be busy ‎ ‎ 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 ‎ ‎ 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 ‎ ‎ 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time ‎ ‎ I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time . ‎ 考点10.whole / all ‎ ‎1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。 ‎ ‎2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 ‎ ‎ He stayed at home all the afternoon .= ‎ ‎ He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon. ‎ 考点11.however / but ‎ ‎ however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 ‎ ‎ He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . ‎ ‎ A. and B. / C.but D. however ‎ 考点12.most of / most ‎ ‎1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数” ‎ ‎2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….” ‎ ‎ _____ the students are clever . ‎ ‎ ______students are clever. ‎ 考点13.beat / win /lose ‎ ‎1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb ‎ ‎2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize …..） ‎ ‎3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物 ‎ Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs. ‎ 考点14.do you think 作为插入语 ‎ ‎1).位置：放在疑问词之后 ‎ ‎2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 ‎ ‎ Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= ‎ ‎_____ do you think the man _____ over there ? ‎ 考点15.常见的不可数名词： ‎ ‎ weather work food news advice information fun music paper ‎ ‎ ______ weather ! we are going to the park . ‎ A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good ‎ 考点16.afford ‎ ‎1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用 ‎ ‎2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。 ‎ ‎3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . ‎ ‎ The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it . ‎ 考点17.listen to /hear /sound ‎ ‎1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程 ‎ ‎2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果 ‎ ‎3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 ‎ ‎ I _______ her but could ______ nothing . ‎ ‎ It ______ interesting . ‎ 考点18.句型：not as ….as ‎ ‎1).not as… as 之间要用原级 ‎ ‎2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= ‎ ‎ A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B ‎ ‎= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A ‎ Tom is not as tall as I = ‎ Tom is _____ ______ I. ‎ I am ______ _____ Tom . ‎ This book is not as expensive as that one .= ‎ This book is ______ ______ than that one . ‎ That book is ______ ______ than this book . ‎ 八年级（上） Unit7---Unit9 ‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.finally 的同义词组： ‎ finally = at last = in the end ‎ Finally he came up with an idea .= ‎ ‎_____ _____ he came up with an idea .= ‎ ‎_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea. ‎ 考点2.turn on / open 的区别： ‎ ‎1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 ‎ ‎2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 ‎ Please _____ the door. ‎ The boy _____ the computer to play games last night . ‎ 考点3.into/ in 的区别： ‎ ‎1.into表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 ‎ ‎2.in表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 ‎ There is nothing _____ the blender . ‎ He put his books ______his backpack and left. ‎ 考点4.too…to…的同义句： ‎ too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that… ‎ He is so young that he can’t go to school .= ‎ He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .= ‎ He is _____ young _____ go to school . ‎ The box is too heavy for us to carry . ‎ The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry = ‎ The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it . ‎ 考点5.called 的同义句： ‎ called = named = with the name (of) ‎ Do you know the girl called Kate ?= ‎ Do you know the girl ______Kate ?= ‎ Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of) ‎ Kate ? ‎ 考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别 ‎ ‎1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 ‎ ‎2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事 ‎ The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in . ‎ Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ? ‎ 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to ‎ I often notice him go home alone .------ ‎ He is noticed _____ _____ home alone. ‎ 考点7.at the age of 的同义句： ‎ at the age of = when sb was/ were …. ‎ He began to learn English when he was four.= ‎ He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four. ‎ 考点8.take part in / join 的区别： ‎ ‎1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。 ‎ ‎2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。 ‎ 注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中” ‎ He ______ the Party in 1987. ‎ Can you come and _____us in the game ? ‎ Twenty students from our class _________ ‎ the sports meeting last week. ‎ 考点9.句型： ‎ ‎ Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth ‎ 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 ‎ Women and children are the first _______（take）to safety . ‎ 考点10.because / because of 的区别： ‎ ‎1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。 ‎ ‎2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。 ‎ He didn’t go to the party because he was ill. ‎ He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____. ‎ She was very angry ______what you said . ‎ A.because B.because of C./ D.with ‎ 考点11.keep的用法： ‎ ‎1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态 ‎ Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping . ‎ ‎2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态 ‎ We must keep our classroom ______ . ‎ ‎3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。 ‎ It kept _______(rain) all night . ‎ ‎4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。 ‎ He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes. ‎ ‎5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。 ‎ He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour . ‎ ‎6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . ‎ Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____ ‎ to school. ‎ 考点12.visit 的用法： ‎ ‎1.词性转换：visit -------visitor ‎ ‎ There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day . ‎ ‎2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 ‎ ‎ 2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 ‎ He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China. ‎ This is my first visit to Beijing . ‎ 注：travel to +某地 ‎ Have you traveled to Shanghai ? ‎ 考点13.alive / living 的区别： ‎ ‎1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。 ‎ ‎2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。 ‎ He thinks he is the happiest man ______. ‎ The ______people must remember the dead. ‎ ‎               八年级上 Unit10---Unit12 ‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.exercise 的用法： ‎ ‎1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。 ‎ ‎ 2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。 ‎ You should take more ______ and drink more water. ‎ We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ . ‎ ‎2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动 ‎ The old man always ________(exercise )every day. ‎ 考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别： ‎ ‎1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进” ‎ ‎ 词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb ‎ ‎2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出” ‎ ‎ 词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb ‎ ‎3.keep: 借多长时间 ‎ ‎ 词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间 ‎ 注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep ‎ May I _____ them _____ you ?= ‎ Could you ______ them ______ me ? ‎ How long can I ______ the book ? ‎ A.lend B.borrow C.keep ‎ 考点3.ask的用法： ‎ ‎1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物 ‎ I often ask my teacher for help . ‎ ‎2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。 ‎ May I ask you about the accident ? ‎ ‎3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物 ‎ May I ask you some questions ? ‎ ‎4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 ‎ ‎-----ask sb not do sth ‎ My father often asks me ______(not play) ‎ computer games. ‎ 考点4.price的用法： ‎ ‎1.price的修饰词为high/ low. ‎ ‎ 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。 ‎ The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______. ‎ ‎2.询问价格的句型： ‎ ‎ What’s the price of …..? ‎ ‎ How much is /are …..? ‎ ‎ How much does it cost ? ‎ 考点5.enough的用法： ‎ ‎ enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。 ‎ I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book. ‎ He is so tall that he can reach the apple . ‎ He is _____ _____ to reach the apple . ‎ 考点6.英语中的惯用法： ‎ 在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ‎ Three years _____(be)not a long time . ‎ Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive. ‎ 考点7.invite的用法： ‎ ‎1.词性转换：invite----- 名词 invitation ‎ Thanks for your _______(invite ) ‎ ‎2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加….. ‎ ‎3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 ‎ Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me? ‎ 考点8.feed的用法： ‎ ‎1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西 ‎ Can you feed my cat while I am away ? ‎ ‎2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物 ‎ I feed a bottle of milk to the baby every day. ‎ ‎3.feed on … 以……为主食。 ‎ People feed on rice . ‎ ‎4.be fed up with …… 厌倦……. . ‎ I am fed up with the life of the city . ‎ 考点9.send 的用法： ‎ ‎1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人 ‎ He sent me a postcard yesterday. = ‎ He sent a postcard _____ _____ yeaterday. ‎ ‎2.词组： ‎ ‎1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ‎ ‎ ask sb to come ‎ His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .= ‎ His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ . ‎ ‎2).send up 发射、往上送 ‎ ‎3).send away 开除、撵走 ‎ 考点10.save的用法： ‎ ‎1.储存、储蓄 ‎ ‎ We are saving money for a car. ‎ ‎2.挽救、援救 ‎ The doctor saved the patient’s life. ‎ ‎3.节约、节省 ‎ They saved much time in their work . ‎ ‎4.词组：save one’s life save time ‎ 考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别： ‎ ‎1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。 ‎ ‎2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。 ‎ ‎3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。 ‎ I need an old _____ to wash the car . ‎ The woman wears fashionable _______. ‎ China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world. ‎ ‎                八年级下 Unit1---Unit3 ‎ 考点归纳 ‎ 考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。 ‎ There _________(be )a football game on TV tonight . ‎ 考点2.come true 与achieve 的区别： ‎ ‎1).come true :实现，达到 。主语常为物 ，无被动语态。 ‎ ‎2).achieve: 实现 主语为人。 ‎ He has achieved his dream .=His dream has ______ _______ . ‎ 考点3.There be 的特殊句型： ‎ ‎1).There be +名词+ doing sth : 有某东西正在干某事 ‎ ‎2).There be +名词+ to do sth : 有某东西将要干某事 ‎ ‎ There is a dog _______(lie) under the tree . ‎ ‎ There is no time ______(play) now. ‎ 考点4.the same as 与the same … as … 的区别： ‎ ‎1).the same as 表示与…相同 他的反义词: be different from ‎ ‎2).the same …as 表示与…有相同的某东西 ‎ Lucy is 16 years old ,Lily is 16 years old. ‎ ‎=Lucy is the same______ ______Lily. ‎ 考点5.打电话用语: ‎ ‎1).call sb = call sb up = give sb a call ‎ ‎2.ring up= ring sb up = give sb a ring ‎ ‎3).make a telephone call to sb ‎ 考点6.until的用法: ‎ ‎1).当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词时,用否定形式. ‎ ‎ 词组: not …until… = .after… 直到…才… ‎ He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework = he _____ to bed _____ he finished his homework. ‎ ‎2). 当它引导的复合句的主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,用肯定形式. ‎ ‎ 句型: …..until …..到…为止 ‎ I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait here ______ I get it back ? ‎ ‎ A. when B. until C.after D. while ‎ 考点7. find 的用法 ‎ ‎1）find sb (to be) +名词 ‎ ‎2）find sb +adj ‎ ‎3）find it adj +to do sth ‎ ‎4）find sb+doing ‎ ‎5）find+that… ‎ I found it was difficult to finish the work.= ‎ I found _____ ______ to finish the work.. ‎ I found that they were playing football .= ‎ I found _____ _____ football. ‎ I found that she was a clever girl.= ‎ I found _____ _____ . ‎ 考点8.seem的用法 ‎ ‎1.    seem + adj ‎ ‎2.    seem +to be +adj (to do sth ) ‎ ‎3.    It seems that +从句 ‎ She seemed worried .= ‎ She seemed ____ ____ worried . ‎ ‎_____ _____ that she _____ worried . ‎ 考点9.get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 的区别 ‎ ‎1.get to /arrive at (in) / reach +地点名词 ‎ ‎2.get / arrive /reach +home (here, there …) ‎ ‎3.若后面没有地点时,则只能用arrive . ‎ He is the first boy to _______. ‎ 考点10.when/ while 的区别 ‎ ‎1.    一般过去式+ when +过去进行时 ‎ ‎2.    过去进行时+ when +一般过去时 ‎ ‎3.    一般过去时+ while +过去进行时 ‎ ‎4.    过去进行时+ while +过去进行时 ‎ 注:动词为短暂性动词时,则用一般过去时.动词为延续性动词时,则用过去进行时. ‎ When I ________(write) a letter , my father ________(come) in last night . ‎ My sister _______(watch) TV while I ______ ‎ ‎(read) this morning . ‎ 考点11.look for / find / find out 的区别 ‎ ‎1.    look for 寻找, 强调找的过程 ‎ ‎2.    find 找到 发现 强调找的结果 ‎ ‎3.    find out 指经过打听,询问,调查之后才找到的东西. ‎ He _______ the book everywhere , but he didn’t ______ it . ‎ Please _______ who broke the window. ‎ 考点12.surprise 的用法 ‎ ‎1.be surprised to do sth ‎ We were surprised _______(meet) you again . ‎ ‎2.be surprised at sth ‎ We are evry surprised at the news . ‎ ‎3.be surprised that +从句 ‎ I’m surprised that he lost the game . ‎ ‎4.to one’s surprise ‎ ‎5.in surprise ‎ ‎6.surprised / surprising 的区别 ‎ I was ______ to hear the _______ news . ‎ 考点13.return的用法 ‎ ‎1.    return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人= ‎ give sth back to sb . ‎ please give my book back to me on time .= ‎ please ______my book _____me on time . ‎ ‎2.return to +某地 返回某地= come /get back to +某地. ‎ 注:若地点为地点副词时,则省掉to . ‎ He won’t come back home until next week .= ‎ He won’t ______ home until next week. ‎ 考点14.as …as possible 的同义句 ‎ ‎ as …as possible = as … as sb can (could). ‎ She pratices English as much as possible .= ‎ She pratices English as much as _____ _____. ‎ 考点15.be always doing sth ‎ ‎ be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理) ‎ He ______ always ______(make ) the same mistakes in his homework . ‎ 考点16.home / house /family 的区别 ‎ ‎1.family 指 “家庭或家庭成员” ‎ ‎2.house 指 “居住的房屋” 一般指建筑物. ‎ ‎3.home 指 “同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家乡、故乡” ‎ I was born in Wuhan , but Xiaogan is my second ______. ‎ My ______ is a large one . ‎ There are many ______ in our village . ‎ ‎  八年级（下）Unit 4---Unit 5 ‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.fail 的用法： ‎ ‎1.fail (in) sth 在….中失败 ‎ He is unhappy because he failed in the maths exam. ‎ ‎2.fail to do sth 不能干某事 ‎ She got up late ,so she failed ______(arrive) on time. ‎ 考点2. bring / take / fetch / get / carry的区别 ‎ ‎1.bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处 ‎ ‎2.take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处 ‎ ‎3.fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来 ‎ ‎4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具体说明来去方向 ‎ Don’t forget to _____ your homework to school tomorrow . ‎ Let me _____ the box for you . ‎ It’s raining outside , please _____ the clothes indoor . ‎ Please _____ the letter to the post office . ‎ 考点3. famous 的用法 ‎ ‎1.be famous for : 因….而出名 ‎ ‎2.be famous as : 作为……而出名 ‎ He is famous _____ a singer _____ his beautiful songs . ‎ 考点4.so / such 的区别 ‎ ‎1.such + a / an + adj + 单数名词 ‎ ‎ so + adj + a / an + 单数名词 ‎ ‎2.such + adj + 不可数名词 / 复数名词 ‎ ‎ so + adj + the +不可数名词 / 复数名词 ‎ ‎3.若名词前直接有many 、much、few、little修饰时，用so 代替such .(多多少少仍用so ) ‎ There is ______ in the Internet . ‎ A.such important informations ‎ B.so important information ‎ C.such an important information ‎ D.such important imformation ‎ There are ______little sheep on the hill . ‎ ‎______much work can't be done in _____a short time . ‎ 考点5.表示“目的”的句型： ‎ ‎1.so that + 从句 ‎ ‎2.to do sth ‎ ‎3.in order to do sth ‎ ‎4.in order that + 从句 ‎ ‎5.so as to do sth ‎ He got up early to catch the early bus .= ‎ He got up early___ ___ __ catch the early bus. ‎ He got up early ____ ____ he could catch the early bus . ‎ 考点6.too much / much too 的区别： ‎ ‎1.much too + 形容词、副词的原级 ‎ ‎2.too much : ‎ ‎ 1).用作名词词组。 ‎ ‎ You’ve given me too much . ‎ ‎ 2).用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词。 ‎ ‎ There is too much snow in winter . ‎ ‎ 3).用作副词词组，修饰动词。 ‎ ‎ She talked too much . ‎ 考点7.be good at 的用法： ‎ ‎1.be good at doing sth ‎ ‎2.be good at 同义句 do well in ‎ ‎ 反义词组 be weak in ‎ ‎3.be good at 的比较级：be better at …than… ‎ ‎ do well in 的比较级：do better in…than… ‎ 考点8.have a hard time 的用法： ‎ ‎1.have a hard time with sth 在……上有困难 ‎ ‎2.have a hard time（in）doing sth 干某事有困难 ‎ 考点9.be supposed to do sth 的用法： ‎ 同义句：be sopposed to do sth = should do sth ‎ We should study hard = ‎ We are _____ ____ study hard . ‎ ‎              八年级（下） Unit 6---Unit8‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.run out of 与run out 的区别： ‎ ‎1.sb + run out of + sth 某人用完某东西 ‎ ‎ = sb + use up + sth ‎ ‎2.sth + run out 某东西用完了 （主动表被动） ‎ He ran out of the water = He ___ ____ the water. ‎ The water ran out =The water ____ ____ ____ ‎ 考点2.interest 的用法： ‎ ‎1.作名词讲： ‎ ‎1). places of interest 名胜古迹 ‎ ‎2).show / take / have an interest in 在….方面有兴趣 ‎ ‎2.作动词讲： ‎ ‎1).sth + interest + sb .某东西使某人感兴趣 ‎ The story interested me .= I___ ___ ____ the story . ‎ ‎2).interest 的形容词有interested / interesting ‎ a).interested :作表语 放在系动词之后且人作主语。 ‎ b).interesting: 既可作表语也可作定语 ，作表语时物作主语。作定语时放在名词之前。 ‎ The _____ news made me ______ . ‎ ‎3.同义句： ‎ Sb be interested in sth =sb take /show/have an interest in sth = sth interest sb ‎ 考点3.mind的用法： ‎ ‎1.mind doing sth 介意干某事 ‎ ‎2.mind one’s doing sth 介意某人干某事 ‎ 同义句：would you mine one’s doing sth ?= ‎ Would you mind if sb do sth ? ‎ Would you mind my moving the table ?= ‎ Would you mind _____ _____ move the table? ‎ ‎3.would you mind doing sth ? ‎ ‎1).否定句: Would you mind not doing sth ? ‎ ‎2).回答： ‎ a).不介意：No, not at all / certainly not / of course not . ‎ b).sorry ,but it’s not allowed ./ You’d better not . ‎ 考点4.句型：It’s best/better th 的同义句： ‎ 同义句：It’s best to do sth = You’d better do sth . ‎ It’s better for you to leave here . ‎ ‎______ ______ leave here . ‎ 考点5.instead 的用法： ‎ ‎1.instead “代替、而不是”作副词，常放在句首或句末。 ‎ ‎2.instead of + 名词、代词或动名词 “代替、而不是” ‎ He didn’t go to a movie .________,he watched TV at home .= ‎ He watched TV at home _____ _____ _____ to a movie. ‎ 考点6.room的用法： ‎ ‎1.room为可数名词。“房间、室” ‎ ‎2.room为不可数名词。“空间” ‎ ‎ 词组：make room for 为……腾出空间 ‎ Though there are 20 ______ in the buildings ,I have no _____ to stand in . ‎ Please make ______ for me . ‎ 考点7.raise 与rise的区别： ‎ ‎1.raise的用法：举起、抬起 ‎ ‎2.rise的用法： 升起、上升 。主语自身移到较高的位置。 ‎ The sun _______ in the east . ‎ please _______ your hands when you want to answer a question . ‎ 八年级（下） Unit 9---Unit10 ‎ 考点归纳： ‎ 考点1.Me neither ‎ Me neither 我也不/没有,用于表示同样否定的看法或做法 ‎ Me neither = neither … I ‎ Me too = so …I ‎ I’ve never been to a water park,neither have I.= I’ve never been to a water park,___ ____. ‎ 考点2.traffic的用法 ‎ traffic 交通/交通量, 不可数名词. 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式.修饰taffic用busy/heavy/much/a lot of… ‎ There is much taffic on the road. ‎ 考点3. This is because…=That’s why… ‎ He didn’t go to school,it’s because he was ill.= ‎ He was ill_____ _____ he didn’t go to school. ‎ 考点4.population 的用法 ‎ ‎1.    作主语, 谓语动词常用单数形式. ‎ ‎2.    修饰population用large (人口多) / small(人口少) ‎ ‎3.    对人口提问用what/How large ‎ What is the population of China? ‎ 考点5.whenever的用法 ‎ ‎1.whenever=no matter when ‎ whatever=no matter what ‎ wherever=no matter where ‎ ‎2.whenever后的从句用陈述句语序,且主从复合句实行 “主将从现”. ‎ No matter what the weather is like , we _____(go) surfing . ‎ 考点6.cross / across / crossing 的区别 ‎ ‎1.    cross 动词 “穿过” ‎ ‎2.    across 介词 “穿过,横穿” ‎ ‎3.    crossing 名词 “十字路口” ‎ Don’t ____ the road when the traffic light is red . ‎ A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed ‎ 考点7.强调句式 ‎ ‎ It + be + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 从句 ‎ 注: 1.被强调的部分是人时,用who .否则用that . ‎ ‎ 2.不能强调谓语动词. ‎ He was found by my uncle yesterday . ‎ ‎1).强调主语 ‎ It was he who was found by my uncle yesterday . ‎ ‎2).强调宾语 ‎ It was by my uncle who he was found yesterday . ‎ ‎3).强调时间状语 ‎ It was yesterday that he was found by my uncle . ‎ 九年级Unit1—Unit5 ‎ 考点归纳 ‎ 考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别 ‎ ‎1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。 ‎ I have learnt _____ that way. ‎ A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot ‎ ‎2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。 ‎ 考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别 ‎ ‎1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音 ‎ ‎2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。 ‎ ‎3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。 ‎ She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___. ‎ Light traves faster than _______. ‎ Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping. ‎ 考点3.make sure 的用法 ‎ make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。 ‎ Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes. ‎ A.look for B.make sure C.take care of ‎ D.catch up with ‎ 考点4.unless 的用法 ‎ Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。 ‎ Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted . ‎ A.if B.unless C.when D.if not ‎ 考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别 ‎ ‎1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud ‎ ‎2).loud ‎ a).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的” ‎ b).作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地 ‎ ‎ 常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。 ‎ 考点6.used to 的用法 ‎ ‎1).used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了. ‎ She doesn’t live there any more. ‎ She_____ _____live there. ‎ a).否定句：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth ‎ b).一般疑问句： ‎ Did …use to do sth ? ‎ 回答：Yes, …did /No,…didn’t . ‎ Used …to do sth ? ‎ 回答：Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’t to . ‎ c).反意疑问句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ? ‎ ‎2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。 ‎ He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early . ‎ ‎3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。 ‎ 考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随。 ‎ The boy slept . The window was open = ‎ The boy slept _____ the window ______. ‎ 考点8.allow 的用法 ‎ ‎1).allow doing sth ‎ ‎2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth ‎ ‎3).be allowed to do sth . ‎ 考点9.get的用法 ‎ ‎1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth ‎ ‎2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 让某人去干某事。 ‎ I got someone to repair my bike .= ‎ I _____ my bike _______. ‎ 考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的区别 ‎ ‎1).sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候” ‎ ‎2).sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often ‎ ‎3).some time 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long ‎ ‎4).some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many times ‎ I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future . ‎ I usually walk to school ,but _____go to school by bike . ‎ I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday. ‎ I have been to Wuhan ________. ‎ 考点11.so +… sb 与so +sb +…的区别 ‎ ‎1).so … sb :某人也怎么样。 ‎ ‎2).so sb … :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。 ‎ 判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so +sb +…）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+…+sb）. ‎ Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .= ‎ ‎____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.= ‎ ‎____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .= ‎ Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I. ‎ 注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +…+sb . ‎ If you don’t go there , _______. ‎ A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I ‎ D.neither do I ‎ 考点12.success 的用法 ‎ ‎1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully ‎ ‎2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth . ‎ 考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别 ‎ ‎1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱 ‎ ‎2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth . ‎ ‎3).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth ‎ ‎ Sb +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing sth ‎ ‎4).take 指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth . ‎ He spent forty yuan on his shirt .= ‎ His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan . ‎ He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt . ‎ It took him two hours to wash the clothes ‎ He _____two hours _____ the clothes . ‎ 考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法 ‎ ‎“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。 ‎ Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream . ‎ A.will I B.I will C.I can ‎ 考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反） ‎ 结构：主句（would +动词原形）+ if +从句（were/ 动词的过去式） ‎ If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity . ‎ I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you . ‎ 考点16.两种句型： ‎ ‎1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ? ‎ ‎2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ? ‎ ‎________________? He is outgoing . ‎ ‎________________? He is tall . ‎ 考点17.rather than 的用法 ‎ ‎1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。 ‎ ‎2).rather than 的句型： ‎ would do sth rather than do sth . ‎ would rather do sth than do sth . ‎ prefer to do sth rather than do sth . ‎ I would stay at home rather than go out . ‎ I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out . ‎ 考点18.belong to 的用法 ‎ ‎1).belong to 属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。 ‎ Tom has a new bike .= ‎ The new bike ______ _____ Tom . ‎ ‎2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用who ‎ ‎ Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose ‎ It must be _______(Tom ). ‎ It must belong to ________(Tom). ‎ 考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型 ‎ ‎1).what do you mean by …? ‎ ‎2).what’s the meaning of …? ‎ ‎3).What does …mean ? ‎ What does the word mean ? ‎ What do you _____ _____ the word ? ‎ What is the _____ _____ the word ? ‎ 考点20.drop / fall 的区别 ‎ ‎1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。 ‎ ‎2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。 ‎ Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground . ‎ The apples ______ down from the tree. ‎ 考点21.prefer的用法 ‎ ‎1).preter + sth ‎ ‎2).prefer to do sth ‎ ‎3).prefer not to do sth ‎ ‎4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth ‎ ‎5).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth ‎ 考点22.what if的用法 ‎ ‎1.    what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述. ‎ ‎2.    what if…=what should I/we do if… ‎ ‎=what will happen if… ‎ What should I do if I don’t know anyone. ‎ ‎=____ _____I don’t know anyone. ‎ 考点23.pretend的用法 ‎ ‎1.    pretend(not)to do sth. ‎ ‎2.    pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+adj. ‎ ‎3.    pretend that+从句 ‎ He pretended that he didn’t see me. ‎ ‎=He pretended____ _____ see me. ‎ He pretended___when the teacher came in. ‎ A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading ‎ 九年级 Unit6---Unit 10. ‎ 考点归纳 ‎ 考点1.强调动词时，要用do / does / did +动词原形。 ‎ It does have a few good features . ‎ 注：祈使句的强调式，在肯定的祈使句的句首加do ,来加强语气，多译为“一定” ‎ Do take care ! ‎ 考点2.expect的用法 ‎ ‎1.expect的句型 ‎ a).expect to do sth ‎ b).expect sb to do sth ‎ c).expect + that +从句 ‎ Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in World Cup 2006? Yes, they have better players .So I _____ them to win . ‎ A.hope B.expect C.want D.prefer ‎ ‎2.I expect so 我期望如此 ‎ ‎ I don’t expect so / I expect not .我期望不这样。 ‎ 考点3.quite / very 的区别 ‎ ‎1).quite + a/ an + adj +单数名词 ‎ ‎2).a + very + adj + 单数名词 ‎ Fance is a very expensive place . ‎ France is ______ ______ expensive place . ‎ 考点4.not only …but also …的用法 ‎ ‎1).连接两主语时，遵循“就近原则” ‎ Both they and Tom have been to Japan . ‎ ‎____ _____ they ____ _____ Tom _____been ‎ to Japan . ‎ ‎2).连接两句子时，当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子常用倒装来表示强调，但but also后的句子仍用陈述句语序。 ‎ Not only did I say so ,but also I did so. ‎ 考点5.please的用法 ‎ ‎1).please 为动词 “使……高兴” ‎ 它的形容词： ‎ a).pleased :人作主语，且只能做表语。 ‎ 词组：be pleased with sb ‎ ‎ be pleased to do sth ‎ b).pleasant:可作表语，但物作主语。也可作定语，放在名词的前面。 ‎ I am _______ to see a _______ film . ‎ 名词：pleasure 快乐的事 ‎ 词组：with pleasure 愿意效劳 ‎ My pleasure 不用谢 ‎ 考点6.discover / invent 的区别 ‎ ‎1).discover “发现” 指发现原先就存在而不为人知的事物。 ‎ ‎2).invent “发明”指创造出原来没有的东西。 ‎ Columbus _______ America . ‎ Who ______ the light bulb ? ‎ 考点7.notice的用法 ‎ ‎1).notice sb doing sth ‎ ‎2).notice sb do sth ‎ ‎3).notice + that +从句 ‎ She noticed the thief ______(steal) when she got there . ‎ 考点8.世纪的表达法 ‎ 结构：in the + 年份的复数 表示“几十世纪几十年代” ‎ 在二十世纪五十年代:__________________ ‎ 考点9.make it 的用法 ‎ ‎1).make it 表示“约定，定时间” ‎ Let’s make it 6:30. ‎ ‎2). make it 表示“做得好，做成功” ‎ I think I’ll make it some day . ‎ ‎3).make it 表示“及时到达，及时赶到” ‎ I just made it to my class. ‎ 考点10.happen的用法 ‎ ‎1).happen = take place 发生 无被动语态。 ‎ ‎2).句型：what happened to sb ? ‎ ‎3).sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 ‎ ‎4).happen to do sth 碰巧干某事 ‎ I happened _______(meet )my first teacher in the street . ‎ 考点11.marry的用法 ‎ ‎1).marry sb :与某人结婚 ‎ ‎2).get married to sb 为短暂性动词，它的延续性动词为be married to sb ‎ Mr Smith’s son ____ a girl from the USA. ‎ A.married with B.married to ‎ C.married at D. married ‎ Last week John and Mary got married .= ‎ Last week John got _____ _____ Mary . ‎ They ______for ten years . ‎ A.married B.got married ‎ C.have gotten married ‎ D.have been married ‎ 考点12.thanks to / thanks for 的区别 ‎ ‎1).thanks to :由于、因为、多亏。强调感谢的对象。相当于because of /with the help of / with one’s help ‎ ‎2).thanks for 因……而感谢你。强调感谢的原因或目的。 ‎ ‎________ inviting me to your home . ‎ ‎_________my teacher’s help ,I got an A in my English . ‎ 考点13.suit /fit ‎ ‎1.    suit指衣服颜色，款式“合适”.也可指时间,食物合适. ‎ ‎2.    fit指衣服尺寸,大小合身. ‎ This coat is much too large .I think that one will___ you well. ‎ A.    fits B.suits C.fit D.suit ‎ 考点14.in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别 ‎ ‎1.    in the end 最后=at last/finally,不能与of连用. ‎ ‎2.    at the end of…在……尽头/末,既可指时间也可指地点. ‎ at the end of the road/this term ‎ ‎3.    by the end of …到…… 为止/底 ‎ by the end of last year(过去完成时)/this year(将来时) ‎ 考点15.It is believed that… ‎ ‎1.    It is believed that…人们认为= ‎ People believe that… ‎ ‎2.    It is said that …据说= ‎ People say that… ‎ ‎3.It is reported that…据报道 ‎ 考点16.give up的用法 ‎ ‎1.    give up接代词放中间 give it/them up ‎ ‎2.    give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. ‎ His father stopped smoking.= ‎ His father____ _____smoking.= ‎ His father____ _____smoke.= ‎ His father____ _____smoked. ‎