中考一轮复习Ｆ开头词汇一讲义及答案 9页

中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇（一）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 F 开头的单词 face /feɪs/‎ n. 脸 face to face 面对面 in the face of… 面对(问题、困难等)‎ v. 面向；面对 You should try your best when you face the difficulty.‎ fact /fækt/ n. 事实，现实 in fact = actually adv. 事实上 factory /'fækt(ə)rɪ/ n. 工厂 复数：factories plant 也可以表示“工厂” [C]‎ fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；不及格；衰退；使失望，有负于 Though he may fail, he will try. (失败)‎ Sometimes he was absent from classes and he failed his examinations. (不及格) pass the exam I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. (有负于；辜负)‎ fail to do sth. 未能做某事 He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永不要忘记感激你身边的人。‎ failure n. 失败 success (n.)‎ fair /feə/‎ adj. 公平的，合理的 It’s fair to do sth.‎ be fair to sb. 对某人公平反义词：unfair fairness n. 公正性；合理性 n. 展览会；交易会 What did you see at the art and science fair?‎ fall /fɔːl/ v. (fell, fallen) 落(下)，降落；倒下 fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的 These houses fell down in the earthquake. 这些房子在地震中倒塌了。‎ I fell over and cut my knee. 我绊倒了，划破了膝盖。‎ A boy fell into the river. 一个男孩掉进了河里。‎ The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself. 这个男孩从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了自己。‎ She soon fell behind the leaders. 她很快就落在了领头者的后面。‎ I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这部让人兴奋又有趣的电影。‎ fall asleep/ill/silent/pregnant 入睡/生病/安静下来/怀孕对比：drop v. 降落 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.‎ vt. 使落下 He dropped a letter into the mail-box.‎ 注意：‎ fall n. “秋天”‎ falls n. “瀑布” Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 famous /'feɪməs/ adj. 著名的 well-known adj. 著名的；众所周知的 be famous for… 因……而著名 be famous as… 作为……而著名 fun /fʌn/ n. 有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑 [U]‎ 愉快地做某事 have fun (in) (doing sth.) have a good/great/wonderful time enjoy oneself funny /'fʌnɪ/ adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的 fan /fæn/ n. 迷；狂热爱好者；热烈崇拜者 fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的，吸引人的，有趣的 wonderful / excellent fascinating /'fæsineitiŋ/ adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 charming fascinated adj. 极感兴趣的；入迷的 far /fɑː/ (比较级 farther/further，最高级 farthest/furthest)‎ adj. 远的 further education 深造 adv. 远地 He is far better than me.‎ so far 到目前为止，常用于现在完成时What do you think of the show so far? I have had no reply from her so far.‎ father /'fɑːðə/ n. 父亲 field /fiːld/ n. 田地；场地 farm /fɑːm/ n. 农场 on the farm 在农场 farmer /'fɑːmə/ n. 农民 The farmer has a farm, and he works on the farmland every day.‎ fast /fɑːst/‎ adj. 快的，迅速的；紧密的 adv. 快地，迅速地 The fast train runs fast.‎ fat /fæt/ adj. 胖的；肥的 (fatter, fattest)‎ 委婉说法：overweight favourite /'feɪv(ə)rɪt/ (美 favorite)‎ adj. 最喜欢的 相当于 like…best n. 最喜爱的东西；受（老师或父母）宠爱的人，宠儿 Which one is your favorite?‎ fear /fɪə/‎ n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧 [U]‎ The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.‎ 在社区里引发恐慌，噪音制造者很是开心。‎ v. 害怕，恐惧，担心 害怕做某事 fear to do sth.‎ February /'febrʊərɪ/ n. 二月 feed /fiːd/ v. (fed, fed) 喂(养)；饲(养) feed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb. 把……喂给…… ‎ You can feed the chickens on the worms. You can feed the worms to the chickens.‎ feed on (动物)以……为食 Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.‎ feel /fiːl/‎ v. (felt; felt) 感受到；触摸 link v. 感觉，觉得；摸起来…… feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel like 感受到……‎ 感官动词+形容词 sound… look…smell…taste…‎ feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉 a feeling of excitement [C]兴奋的感觉feelings of guilt / guilty feelings 内疚感 festival /'festɪv(ə)l/ n. 节日；（音乐等的）会演，节 the Spring Festival the Dragon Boat Festival a Jewish/Christian/Hindu festival 犹太教／基督教／印度教节日 the Cannes Film Festival 戛纳电影节 a rock festival 摇滚音乐节 fetch /fetʃ/ v.（去）拿来，取回；（去）请来 Quick! Go and fetch a doctor. 快点，去请医生来！ bring & take & carry & fetch 区别 fever /'fiːvə/ n. 发烧；发热 have a fever 发烧 flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒 have a flu/cold 感冒 bird flu 禽流感 few /fjuː/‎ det. pron. 不多，很少；少数（人/事物/地方）‎ adj. 不多的；少数的 多 少 几乎没有 可数 many/quite a few a few few 不可数 much a little little You’d better do some shopping. There is little food in the fridge.‎ Several years ago, few people knew Lady Gaga, but now she is famous in America. We’re busy because we have so much housework to do today.‎ Don’t worry. There is still a little time.‎ four /fɔː/ num. 四 第四 fourth fourteen /fɔː'tiːn/ num. 十四 第十四 fourteenth forty /’fɔːtɪ/ num. 四十 第四十 fortieth five /faɪv/ num. 五 第五 fifth fifteen /fɪf'tiːn/ num. 十五 第十五 fifteenth fifty /’fɪftɪ/ num. 五十 第五十 fiftieth in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时 at the age of 52 在 52 岁时 fight /faɪt/‎ v. (fought, fought) 打架；打仗；争吵 fight over/about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.‎ n. 打架；战役；争吵 have a fight over/about sth. with sb. 与某人争论某事 get into a fight with sb. 与某人打架 He got into a fight with a man in the bar.‎ full /fʊl/ adj. 满的，充满的；完全的；饱的；忙碌的 a full moon 一轮满月 I’m full. 我吃饱了。‎ Next week is quite full for me. 下周我很忙。‎ be full of… 充满……‎ fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满，（使）装满，（使）注满；占据；布满 fill sth. with …用……把……装满 I want to fill the bath with water.‎ be filled with = be full of 装满；充满 The bath is filled with water. The bath is full of water.‎ 这些箱子里装满了书。‎ These boxes are filled with books. These boxes are full of books.‎ family /'fæmɪlɪ/ n. 家；家庭；子女 ‎① 辨析：family & home & house ‎② 集合名词 family：家庭；家人His family (be) large.‎ His family (be) all waiting for him.‎ These families with young children (be) full of happiness.‎ 当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except, including 等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。‎ My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.‎ 我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。‎ You rather than I are going to go camping.‎ 是你而不是我要去要野营。‎ film /fɪlm/ n. 电影；影片；胶卷 first /fɜːst/‎ num. 第一 adj. 第一的 adv. 第一；首次；最初 first= firstly= at first = first of all=to start/begin with final /'faɪn(ə)l/ adj. 最后的；终极的 in the final minute 在最后一分钟 a final exam 一次期末考试作文句型：‎ First/ At first/First of all/ To start with/To begin with… 第一；首先 Second/Then/Besides/What’s more?... 第二；其次；并且 Third/Finally/At last/In the end… 第三；最后 find /faɪnd/ v. (found, found) 找到，发现，感到 find sth./sb. + adj./n./doing/do 发觉某人很/是…… ‎ I find him clever. I find him a star.‎ The policeman found a thief stealing a bike, so he caught him. Her mother found a mouse run into the room.‎ find + it adj. + to do sth. = find + it is adj. + to do sth. (find+宾从) 发现做某事很…… ‎ 将句子变为宾语从句：‎ I found it easy to learn English.‎ I found it is easy to learn English. look for/ search for/ find/ find out fine /faɪn/‎ adj. 晴朗的；美好的；健康的；纤细的 n. 罚单 v. 罚款 finger /'fɪŋgə/ n. 手指 ‎❤❤与字母 F 相关的谚语 The wind of freedom blows. Never offer to teach fish to swim. He drinks like a fish.‎ Fact speak louder than words. A tree can’t make a forest.‎ A good fame is better than a good face. Far from eye, far from heart.‎ Far water does not put out near fire.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself in bed.‎ A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying ( )2. —Have you had breakfast, Lily?‎ ‎—No. I didn’t like anything this morning.‎ A. feel; eat B. sound; eating C. feel; eating D. taste; eating ( )3. My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?‎ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up ( )4. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her .‎ A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fiftieth ‎( )1.‎ ‎( )2.‎ ‎( )3.‎ ‎( )4.‎ ‎( )5. If you in the exam, you will let your parents down.‎ A. fall B. will fall C. fail D. will fail 二、根据提示填空 1. Mr. Gao said today’s bookshops (fill) with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money quickly”.‎ 2. I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll be (空闲的) this afternoon.‎ 3. When we are in trouble, we should (面对) the challenges.‎ 4. I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t (合身) me.‎ 5. He’s already (喂养) his pet dog.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤以字母 F 开头的单词 is; are; are ‎❤❤与字母 F 相关的谚语 1. 让自由之风吹拂。（斯坦福大学校训）‎ 2. 不要班门弄斧。‎ 3. 他喝起酒来不要命。‎ 4. 事实胜于雄辩。‎ 5. 独木不成林。‎ 6. 美名胜于美貌。‎ 7. 眼不见，心不烦。‎ 8. 远水救不了近火。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：DCAAC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. were filled 2. face 3. free/available 4. fit 5. fed