河北省中考英语试卷带答案 13页

2018 年河北省中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项． 1．（1 分）Please come in， Alice． Welcome to _________ house．（ ） A．her B．his C．my D．your 2．（1 分）Did you hear the ________？ A scientist will visit our school．（ ） A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice 3．（1 分）This dog looks ________． It's wearing red shoes．（ ） A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful 4．（1 分）Bob，dinner is ready．Please wash your hands ________ you eat．（ ） A．untilB．afterC．while D．before 5．（1 分）Gary is the best singer in my class． No one else ________ so well．（ ） A．sings B．sangC．will sing D．is singing 6．（1 分）﹣The bread is really delicious． ﹣﹣Thank you I ________ it myself．（ ） A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 7．（1 分）Can you help me ________ the pen？ It's under the chair．（ ） A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up 8．（1 分）I ________ an invitation to the concert． I can't wait to go．（ ） A．receive B．will receive C．was receivingD．have received 9．（1 分）Look at the picture． The top five TV plays ________ in it．（ ） A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed 10．（1 分）﹣ Hi， Ken． Did Mrs． Zhang tell us ________？ ﹣﹣Yes． She said we should meet there at nine．（ ） A．which was the way to the station B．why we should meet at the station C．when we should get to the station D．who we should meet at the station 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项． 11．（10 分）Once there was a king and his daughter． The king asked his daughter how much she loved him ． She said that she loved him as much as the loved （1） ． Her answer made the king very happy． Salt is simple thing， （2） it is very important． So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him． Salt has many（3） ． Bodies need salt． If we don't have enough， our bodies can't work properly ． We put salt on icy roads to make them （4） ． We also use salt to produce other products， like paper and glass．But for many years，salt's most important job was to（5） food．Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） need water to live． Salt takes in plenty of water，so most bacteria（细菌）can not live（6） a salty environment．As a result， salt protects food and many other things． For much of humans history， this ability has made salt（7） Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt． Even today， the hard working useful people are（8） as "the salt of the earth"． For centuries， salt was also hard to （9） ． It's usefulness， together with rarity（稀有） made it very expensive． Salt could even be used like（10） In fact， the word salary （薪水） comes from the word salt． Today， salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life． （1）A． salt B． air C． gold D． sugar （2）A． or B． so C． and D． but （3）A． forms B． secrets C． uses D． skills （4）A． wide B． safe C． smooth D． thick （5）A． protect B． provide C． produce D． prepare （6）A． in B． outside C． for D． without （7）A． hopeful B． comfortable C． valuable D． successful （8）A． saved B． dreamed C． invited D． described （9）A． sell B． get C． take D． keep （10）． money B． medicine C． earth D． food 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然 后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项． 12．（4 分）Dear sir， I ordered a skirt from you last month ， but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color ， but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister． I think you should be more serious about your business． Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms． Rosen， Thank you for telling us the problems with your order． We hope we can give you better service． We are sending you another skirt with this letter． It is Size L， and its green color is brighter than the one you had． We hope you like it． Our office hours are 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m． Please call us if you have any more questions． Yours truly Victor Smith （1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？ A． To say sorry to her sister． B． To show the picture to Smith． C． To tell her problem to a friend． D． To talk about what she bought． （2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？ A． He helped her cancel the order． B． He sent her a new skirt． C． He asked her to visit the office． D． He called her for another color． 13．（8 分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning． He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family． Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet． When he came back， his father gave him two bright， new silver dollars． His face lighted up as he took them． He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore． He left the house with a light heart， expecting to buy the books． As he ran down the street， he saw a poor family． "I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward， as he was happily passing on． The man shook his head． "You are not from this country？ " said Edward．The man again shook his head， for he could not understand or speak his language． But he pointed to his mouth， and to the children shaking with cold， as if （好像）to say， "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time" Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble． He took out his dollars， and gave one to the man and the other to his wife． They were excited and said something in their language ， which doubtless meant， "We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．" When Edward came home， his father asked what books he had bought． He hung his head a moment， but quickly looked up． "I have bought no books，" said he， "I gave my money to some poor people， who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on， "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．" "My dear boy，" said his father， "Here are some books， more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"． "I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so． Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．" （1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father． A． help the poor family B． buy something to eat C． buy some pretty books D． learn another language （2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？ A． He couldn't understand the boy． B． He wouldn't accept the money． C． He didn't like the boy's language． D． He was too cold to say anything． （3）How much did Edward give the poor family？ A． One dollar． B． Two dollars． C． Three dollars． D． Four dollars． （4）We know that Edward from the passage． A． got a prize for his kind heart B． had to buy his books next year C． bought the books at the bookstore D． got more money from his father 14．（8 分） DIY Your Own Desserts We offer different kinds of classed to you all ． A very popular class we are offering these 10days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"． Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday， Mother's Day and Father's Day？ Come to our class and make your own desserts． Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands ﹣ on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4hours learning 3﹣4recipes （食谱） each lesson． The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you． And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food． At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you． What's more， you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes． Costs： ￥30each lesson． You can start at any time． Go to our website to get more information about the class． You can either e﹣mail us or come to our office for attending it． （1）You can join the class if you like to ． A． offer some recipes B． teach how to cook C． make desserts yourself D． get some surprises （2）You will in the class． A． eat the meal with the teacher B． celebrate the special days C． learn 2﹣3recipes each lessons D． have a hands﹣on experience （3）You will pay for five lessons． A． ￥30 B． ￥60 C． ￥120 D． ￥150 （4）How can you attend the class？ A． Make a phone call to them． B． Send them an e﹣mail． C． Get information from parents． D． Come to the class directly． 15．（10 分）"Volunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better， which makes everyone a better person．" Mason， a volunteer said． National Volunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April． It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer． Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem ， because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）． Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group． Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities． The following tips can help if you have some of these worries． ★ Start out slowly， don't add too much pressure． Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life． ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values． ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers， even if it is not asked． ★ Work with a veteran volunteer． He volunteered a lot， he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations． ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve ． It is a good experience to volunteer with them． ★ Finally ， it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect． If one experience doesn't work， don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity． Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives． As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience， "…little things can change a person's life．" （1）Volunteering can help ． A． make a decision B． see the world clearly C． thank other people D． make person's life better （2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？ A． They don't have enough time． B． They are prevented by their families． C． They fear that their abilities are shared． D． They don't expect to become volunteers． （3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？ A． Start out quickly． B． Organize a training meeting． C． Invite a friend to be with them． D． Join in a group with different values． （4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means " "． A． polite B． humorous C． young D． experienced （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A． To tell people to make changes in their lives． B． To encourage people to start their volunteering． C． How to make great achievements in volunteering． D． How to keep on volunteering whatever happened． 四、任务型阅读（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分） 16．（10 分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能） is growing rapidly． We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI． AI is a group of technologies that help machines get， understand and use information to do tasks． AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention． Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible． For example， AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering ． But this attention has also produced a lot of fear． Especially， many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs． According to a recent study， nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI． In some industries， AI is already doing the work that people used to do， such as assembling （装配） cars， digging the coal and lifting goods． Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future． On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统） and they will set up and work on them， too． Meanwhile， jobs that require feelings， excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代） by AI． These includes jobs in fields like teaching， nursing and personal training． AI is here． It is changing how people live and work in many ways． That makes AI important to watch， not to fear． 1﹣2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将 问中画线句子译成汉语． （1）AI is that help machines to do tasks． （2） controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs． （3）What will AI create for people？ （4） （5） 五、词语运用 （每小题 10 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的 空白处填写一个正确的单词． 17．（10 分）June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school．The traffic was（1） （busy）than usual and there were more people on the bus． At Xinhua Stop， I saw （2） old man get on the bus． He looked very weak． I stood （3） and gave my seat to him． He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school． We talked （4） （happy）． Later in the （5） （three） class， Mr． Du came in and asked me to go to the front． I didn't know （6）w ， so I was a little afraid． Everyone was looking at me． Then he told （7） （they） what I did on the bus this morning． He （8） （know） it because he got a phone call from the old man． Mr．Du said I could be a good example to my（9） （classmate）．It was really a good day （10）f me! I was so proud． 六、连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，标点 已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用． 18．（1 分）it， outside， hot， is ？ 19．（1 分）on time， to， remember， arrive ． 20．（1 分）for lunch， we， what， do， have ？ 21．（1 分）a cup of， Lucy， me， tea， brought ． 22．（1 分）your， beautiful， are， how， kites ! 七、书面表达（计 15 分） 23．（15 分）请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文． 提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing？ （2）What should you do when you see people litter like this？ Why？ 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥． （2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名． （3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）． 参考词汇：throw， environment， civilized（文明的） I can see a man and a woman in the picture． The man is 2018 年河北省中考英语试卷 参考答案 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项． 1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．C； 二、完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大 意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项． 11．A；D；C；B；A；A；C；D；B；A； 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然 后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项． 12．D；B；13．C；A；B；A；14．C；D；D；B；15．D；A；C；D；B； 四、任务型阅读（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分） 16．a group of technologies；Self﹣driving cars and trucks；AI will also create many new jobs for people．；AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．； 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．； 五、词语运用 （每小题 10 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的 空白处填写一个正确的单词． 17．busier；an；up；happily；third；hy；them；knew；classmates；or； 六、连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给词语连成句子，标点 已给出．要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用． 18．Is it hot outside；19．Remember to arrive on time；20．What do we have for lunch； 21．Lucy brought me a cup of tea；22．How beautiful your kites are； 七、书面表达（计 15 分） 23．throwing rubbish on the ground． There is a woman sees what he has done and says to him ： Hey! What are you doing？ Put the rubbish in the dustbin! This city is our home．" When we meet this in daily life， I think we should do as the womman do． We'd better not throw rubbish everywhere， and pick up the rubbish on the ground． It is a good way to protect our environment， because thiscivized action can influence others． It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy． If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment ， the world will become much more beautiful!；