广西中考英语重点题型专项练习 37页

Passage 1‎ Wang Jinhua, a teacher and delegate (代表) to the 19th CPC National Congress（中国共产党全国代表大会）.‎ She was chosen as a delegate because of her creativity and contribution to children. “Rowing boats for my 31.______ was the most valuable thing of my 38 years of teaching,”said Wang Jinhua, a mountain school teacher who has taught for 38 year on western Hainan island, “We almost lost our lives in 1982 when a 32.______ wave hit our raft（木筏）.” She hurt herself while 33.______ her students. On rainy days, when roads to the only school for five villages were flooded with water up to 10 meters deep, Wang had to row a boat to 34.______ children to and from the school along a 500meter waterway.‎ She 35.______ last year but continued teaching because there were not enough teachers. “I am very 36.______ to Mrs. Wang and I regard her as my mother,” said Li Hua, who isa doctor now. “She gave me special help when I could hardly continue my school because of 37.______ family’s poverty.” ‎ ‎“My aim is to have no student giving up studying.” Wang said. With her selfless devotion, Wang has supported 38.______ “saved” many children. “She always 39.______ helps us understand and have interest in learning,” said one student. ‎ Now with the 40.______ having been rebuilt four years ago, Wang, who was called “the boatwoman” by villagers, no longer has to pick up the children by boat, but the picture of the old days is clearly remembered in her heart.‎ ‎31. A. children B. students C. parents D. friends ‎32. A. long B. short C. strong D. soft ‎33. A. saving B. teaching C. meeting D. asking ‎34. A. make sure B. make up ‎ C. pick out D. pick up ‎35. A. joined B. retired C. moved D. entered ‎36. A. painful B. harmful C. grateful D. helpful ‎37. A. my B. his C. her D. your ‎38. A. so B. or C. but D. and ‎39. A. suddenly B. patiently C. carelessly D. quickly ‎40. A. houses B. bridges C. roads D. boats ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会的代表，乡村教师王金华及其感人事迹：在海南偏远地区，她38年如一日做着孩子们的“船娘”，用她全部的身心和精力爱护着学生，激励着家长，践行着“辍学率为零”的教育目标。‎ ‎31. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我的_______划船是我38年教书生涯中最有价值的一件事。children孩子；students学生；parents父母；friends朋友。联系下文可知，王金华是为她所教的学生划船上学。所以students符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎32. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在1982年，当一阵_______风浪袭击我们的木筏时，我们差点失去了生命。long长的；short 短的；strong 猛烈的；soft柔和的。根据“We almost lost our lives”可知这阵风浪很猛烈。故选C。‎ ‎33. A【解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她_______学生时，她自己受伤了。saving救助；teaching教；meeting遇见；asking询问。根据上文可知，她和学生们遇到了一阵强风浪，所以此处应是表示在救学生的时候她受伤了。故选A。‎ ‎34. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：……王金华不得不划船_______孩子往返学校……。make sure确保；make up化妆；pick out挑出；pick up接送。根据句意可知，此处表示王金华划船接送学生上下学。故选D。‎ ‎35. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年她_______，但是她继续教书因为那么没有足够多的老师。joined加入；retired退休；moved移动；entered进入。根据后句but表示转折可知，此处应该表示她已经退休了，retired符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎36. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我对王老师非常_______，并且把她当作是我的妈妈。”现在是医生的李华说道。painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知，王老师对她的学生们很好，亲自划船接送学生，所以此处学生对王老师应该表示很感激。故选C。‎ ‎37. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为_______家庭的贫困，我几乎都不能继续上学了……‎ my我的；his他的；her她的；your你们的。根据句意可知，此处为直接引语，主语为I，所以此处指的是我的。故选A。‎ ‎38. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她无私的奉献中，王老师已经支持_______救助过了许多孩子。so 因此；表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系； but但是，表转折关系；and和，并且，表并列关系。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故选D。‎ ‎39. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是_______帮助我们理解（所学知识）并对学习产生兴趣。suddenly突然地；patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地。根据语境可知，老师应该是耐心的帮助学生学习，patiently符合句意。故选B。‎ ‎40. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，_______在四年前就已经重新修建了……houses房子；bridges桥梁；roads道路；boats船。根据第二段中“On rainy days, when roads to the only... ”及本句句意可知是马路修好了。故选C。‎ Passage 2‎ A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She ‎ didn’t know how to face something in life. One problem had been 31.______, but another came.‎ Her father, a cook, took her into the 32.______ He poured water into three pans（平底锅） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, he put some carrots, eggs and coffee into these three pans respectively（各自地）. He 33.______ for a few minutes without saying a word.‎ The girl closed her mouth and waited. She had no idea about what her father was doing that 34. ______. After about 20 minutes, her father 35.______ the stove（火炉）, and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them into another 36.______. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” she answered.‎ Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were 37.______. After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them. 38.______ she got eggs which were cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to ‎ smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He 39.______ that each of them had met the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but each had a different reaction.‎ The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 40.______ they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you? ” asked her father. The girl seemed to understand what her father wanted to tell her. ‎ ‎31. A. begun B. solved C. happened D. missed ‎32. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. hotel D. supermarket ‎33. A. looked B. waited C. searched D. called ‎34. A. against B. at C. for D. by ‎35. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down ‎36. A. glass B. pan C. cup D. bowl ‎37. A. wide B. short C. soft D. hard ‎38. A. Finally B. Always C. Also D. Then ‎39. A. explained B. described C. imagined D. complained ‎40. A. until B. since C. after D. before ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活的艰难，父亲通过用沸水分别煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡产生的不同结果，来告诉女儿：有些人遇到困难就倒下了，有些人却越挫越勇，还有些人将困难改变了。当遇到困难时，应想办法去积极面对，而不是一味抱怨。‎ ‎31. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个难题______，但是另一个又来了。begun开始；solved解决；happened发生；missed丢失，想念。根据句意可知此处表示一个难题被解决了，但是另一个又来了。故选B。‎ ‎32. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，一位厨师，把她带到______。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；hotel旅馆；supermarket超市。根据下文“He poured water into three pans（平底锅） and boiled it.”并结合常识可判断是把她带到了厨房。故选A。‎ ‎33. B 【解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一言不发地______几分钟。looked看；waited等待；searched搜寻；called呼叫，召集。根据句意及上下文语境可知是等待了几分钟。故选B。‎ ‎34. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她不知道她的父亲这样做______什么。against反对，靠；at在，后一般接小地点或具体时间点；for为了；by通过，用。根据句意可知是不知道父亲这么做是为了什么，用介词for。故选C。‎ ‎35. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲_______火炉，取出胡萝卜并把它们放进一个碗里。turned on打开；turned off 关掉；turned up调高；turned down调低。根据语境“取出胡萝卜并把它们放在一个碗里”可知是关掉火炉。故选B。‎ ‎36. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他取出鸡蛋，把它们放进了另一个______里。glass玻璃杯；pan平底锅；cup杯子；bowl碗。根据上文语境“取出胡萝卜并把它们放在一个碗里”并结合空前的another可判断是把鸡蛋放进了另一个碗里。故选D。‎ ‎37. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并感受到胡萝卜是_______。wide宽的；short短的；soft软的；hard硬的。根据最后一段第一句“The strong and hard carrots became ‎ soft...”及常识可知胡萝卜被水煮了后会变软。故选C。‎ ‎38. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：______，她拿到了被煮过的硬鸡蛋。Finally终于；Always总是；Also也；Then然后。根据句意及上下文语境，可知此处表示“然后”。故选D。‎ ‎39. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他_____它们中的每一个都遇见了同样不幸的经历——沸水，但是每一个都有不同的反应。explained解释；described描述；imagined想象；complained抱怨。根据句意及上下文语境可知是父亲向女儿解释。故选A。‎ ‎40. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：坚硬的胡萝卜在被放进沸水_______变得柔软、脆弱。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据下文“The eggs became hard after being cooked.”并结合上文语境及常识可知胡萝卜是在被沸水煮过之后变软了。故选C。‎ Passage 3‎ A Sweet Dream Lucy bent over a table and fell asleep. She had a sweet ‎ dream. In her dream she became rich, and there are much money in her hand. She spent the money buying a beautiful bike. ‎ ‎　　Then she went to school. Her classmates liked her bike very much. They all wanted to ride her bike. Lucy thought they may break it, so she refused them. Her classmates were angry with her. When she rode her bike away, they pushed her hard. She dropped from the bike. She felt very painful.‎ She woke up suddenly. It was then that she realized she should learn to share good things with others.‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。‎ ‎41. Lucy was sleeping and holding much money in her hand. ‎ ‎42. Lucy bought a beautiful bike in real life. ‎ ‎43. Lucy’s classmates wanted to ride Lucy’s new bike.‎ ‎44. Lucy dropped from her bike by accident.‎ ‎45. Lucy realized how important sharing is at last. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了露西做了一个梦，梦中她买了一辆漂亮的自行车。但是由于她拒绝了同学骑她的新车，便被同学从自行车上推了下来。梦醒之后她意识到了应该学会分享美好事物。‎ ‎41. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西睡着了并且手里拿着很多钱。根据文章第一段第三句“ In her dream she became rich, and there are much money in her hand.”可知本题表述正确。‎ ‎42. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西在现实生活中买了一辆漂亮的自行车。根据文章第一段中“In her dream she became rich, and there are much money in her hand. She spent the money buying a beautiful bike. ”可知她在梦里变得富裕，并且买了一辆漂亮的自行车，故本题表述错误。‎ ‎43. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西的同学想骑露西的新自行车。根据文章第二段中“They all wanted to ride her bike.”可知他们都想骑她的自行车。故本题表述正确。‎ ‎44. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西偶然间从自行车上摔了下来。根据文章第二段中“When she rode her bike away, they pushed her hard.”可知是由于露西的同学推她，她才摔了下来，这并不是偶然的，故本题表述错误。‎ ‎45. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：露西最后意识到了分享是多么的重要。根据文章第三段最后一句“It was then that ‎ she realized she should learn to share good things with others.”可知本题表述正确。‎ Passage 4‎ The British physicist Stephen Hawking died on March 14, 2019 at the age of 76. The death made the world sad. Despite his physical paralyzed(瘫痪), his brilliant mind was able to explore time and space. He moved his three fingers to make a big difference in the world. ‎ Hawking was the director of the research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology （理论宇宙学中心） at the University of Cambridge. He was also the most famous physicist of his time. He was responsible for several big discoveries. He suffered from a rare and life-threatening disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS运动神经细胞病), but he wasn’t defeated by the disease. His contributions to the science were amazing. Especially his revolutionary predictions on black holes made people surprise all the time. Also, his international bestseller A Brief History of Time was welcomed by millions of people. ‎ The death of Stephen Hawking darkened the whole world. The flag at Gonville and Caius College was lowered half in honor of Hawking. He first became a fellow of the college in 1965. Millions of Chinese also mourned(哀悼) the death. “Cherish the memory of Mr. Hawking. You belong to the stars and universe forever. Your teachings will forever be in my heart.”a netizen wrote, ending his sentence with a candle symbol.‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。‎ ‎41. Hawking’s whole body was completely unable to move, but his brilliant mind made him different. ‎ ‎42. Although Hawking was suffered from the serious disease, he still made great contributions to the world.‎ ‎43. His revolutionary predictions on black holes were welcomed by millions of people.‎ ‎44. England lowered its flag half in honor of Hawking because of his big contributions to the world. ‎ ‎45. Chinese people also felt sad for Hawking’s death. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了霍金对世界所做的巨大贡献，以及世界各地人民为霍金所举行的悼念活动，充分地展现了人们对这位伟人的不舍。‎ ‎41. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：虽然霍金的整个身体完全不能动，但他的聪明才智却让他与众不同。根据第一 段最后一句“He moved his three fingers to make a big difference in the world.”可知霍金的三根手指可以动。故本题表述错误。‎ ‎42. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：虽然霍金被严重的疾病所困扰，但是他依然为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据第二段第四、五句“He suffered from a rare and life-threatening disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS运动神经细胞病), but he wasn’t defeated by the disease. His contributions to the science were amazing. ”可知霍金没有被疾病所打败，他对科学界所做的贡献是令人吃惊的。故本题表述正确。‎ ‎43. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他对黑洞的革命性预言受到了数以百万人的欢迎。根据第二段最后两句“Especially his revolutionary predictions on black holes made people surprise all the time. Also, his international bestseller A Brief ‎ History of Time was welcomed by millions of people. ”可知霍金对于黑洞的革命性预言一直使人们感到惊讶。同时，他的国际畅销书《时间简史》受到了数百万人的欢迎。故本题表述错误。‎ ‎44. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：英国为了纪念霍金而降下了半旗，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据文章第三段第二句话“The flag at Gonville and Caius College was lowered half in honor of Hawking.”可知文章只提到了一个学院而不是英国。故本题表述错误。‎ ‎45. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国人也为霍金的去世感到悲伤。根据最后一段第四句“Millions of Chinese also mourned(哀悼) the death.”可知数百万中国人也哀悼霍金的去世。故本题表述正确。‎ Passage 5‎ The football class is a new course that is set up in some schools. In addition to（除……之外）football classes, students are also encouraged to play football at least one hour each week. In order to make students healthier and create more football stars, ‎ more and more schools in China are having football classes. ‎ In the next three years, about 20,000 schools around China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes. The Ministry(部门) of Education has decided to push the development of football, and football will become a part of P.E. lesson. It is believed that students will have more chances to play football.‎ Many students and parents like the idea. “Football is an interesting sport. It helps our children form the habit of taking exercise. It helps them keep healthy.” said a parent. Many students really enjoy having football lessons. Some of them even play football after school.‎ However, there are not enough football teachers. This is the biggest problem for schools. The football field is another problem to be solved. Although there are some difficulties, the sport itself has its meaning and value. ‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。‎ ‎46. The football classes have been set up in schools in China for ‎ many years.‎ ‎47. About 20,000 schools around China will have football training classes.‎ ‎48. “Football into schools” plan is popular with many students and parents.‎ ‎49. Some students even play football after school.‎ ‎50. The only problem for schools is that there are not enough football teachers.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国教育部对发展足球事业的重视。现在已经有很多学校把足球课纳入学校课程。这样不仅使学生的身体得到了更好的锻炼，中国的足球也将会有新的发展。‎ ‎46. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：足球课已经在中国学校开设许多年了。根据文章开头第一句话The football class is a new course that is set up in some schools.可知开设的时间还不长，故本题表述不正确。‎ ‎47. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国大约两万多所学校将要上足球训练课。根据文章第二段第一句In the next ‎ three years, about 20,000 schools around China, including primary and middle schools, will have football training classes.的表述，可知本题表述正确。‎ ‎48. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“足球进校园”的计划受到许多学生和家长的欢迎。根据文章第三段第一句“Many students and parents like the idea.”，可知本题表述正确。‎ ‎49. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有些学生甚至放学后都去踢足球。根据文章第三段最后两句Many students really enjoy having football lessons. Some of them even play football after school.的表述，可知本题表述正确。‎ ‎50. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于学校来说唯一的一个问题是没有足够的足球教师。根据文章第四段第三句The football field is another problem to be solved.的表述得知还有其他的问题，故本题表述不正确。‎ Passage 6‎ School Trip ‎ Join us on a school trip to Lanzhou on Saturday, May 19.‎ ‎ We will spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we’ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Gansu Museum. ‎ ‎ Price: 50 yuan ‎ Meet at the school parking lot at 7:00 am. Please arrive on time. We will return to school at 5:30 pm.‎ Important: School Trip Update Dear students, ‎ ‎ We hope you can come to our school trip next weekend. Unfortunately, the Gansu Museum is closed for renovations (装修) on Saturday, but we will visit Waterwheel Museum Park instead. ‎ ‎ The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost 35 yuan each. ‎ Time is the same as before.‎ Mr. Zhang，‎ Head teacher ‎46. When will the students have the school trip?‎ ‎ A. On Sunday, May 20. B. On Saturday, May 19. ‎ C. On Friday, May 18. D. On Monday, May 1. ‎ ‎47. They will have lunch __________. ‎ ‎ A. in the city center B. in a hotel C. in a restaurant D. in the park ‎ ‎48. Why can’t they visit the Gansu Museum?‎ ‎ A. Because the museum is closed for renovations. ‎ ‎ B. Because the museum is too far away from the city. ‎ C. Because they have other activities to do. ‎ D. Because they don’t have enough money. ‎ ‎49. What does the underlined word “entry” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?‎ ‎ A. 车票 B. 餐费 C. 门票 D. 学费 ‎ ‎50. Mr. Zhang is ____________ according to the passage. ‎ ‎ A. a driver B. a head teacher C. a doctor D. a student ‎【主旨大意】本文是两则通知。第一则介绍了学校旅行的时间、地点、活动、费用等信息；第二则通知是对第一则的补充调整，主要是对活动地点、旅行费用一些变化的介绍。‎ ‎46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们什么时候开始学校旅行？从第一则通知中的第一句“Join us on a school trip to Lanzhou on Saturday, May 19.”可知他们将于5月19日星期六前往兰州进行学校旅行。故选B。‎ ‎47. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们将________吃午餐。A项：在市中心；B项：在一个宾馆；C项：在一家餐厅；D项：在公园。从第一则通知中第二段第二句“For lunch, we’ll have a picnic in the park.”可知他们将在公园野餐。故选D。‎ ‎48.‎ ‎ A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么他们不能参观甘肃省博物馆？A项：因为博物馆由于装修而暂停（对游客）开放；B项：因为博物馆离城市太远；C项：因为他们有其他的活动；D项：因为他们没有足够的钱。从第二则通知第一段第二句“Unfortunately, the Gansu Museum is closed for renovations (装修) on Saturday, but we will visit Waterwheel Museum Park instead.”可知甘肃省博物馆在星期六要装修。故选A。‎ ‎49. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中画线单词“entry”的汉语意思可能是什么？联系上句可知他们打算去水车博览园，及后面语境每个人只花费35元，由此推知，应该是水车博览园的门票免费。故选C。‎ ‎50. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章可知张先生是_______。从第二则通知的落款“Mr. Zhang, Head teacher”可知张先生是班主任或校长。故选B。‎ Passage 7‎ them while reduce with invitation ‎ which lightest made perfectly show As the host city of the next Winter Games, a wonderful eight-minute 56.______ at the closing ceremony of the 2019 PyeongChang Winter Olympics was held in Beijing. We Chinese sent a warm 57._____ to the whole world.‎ The leaders of the team were two dancers in costumes of panda, which are the world’s largest but the 58.______, each weighing 10 kilograms. To 59.______ the pressure on the two dancers, researchers tried different materials. Finally, they did it 60.______ high-technology ones.‎ ‎　　During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on 61.______. They could be fit for the cold weather at the stadium. The uniforms were 62.______ from a kind of special material.‎ Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots, 63.______ stood for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports 64.______.‎ ‎ How amazing! Pictures were drawn to the icy floor 65.______ dancers skated across it. Those moving screens in the middle stage were controlled by Artificial Intelligence(人工智能).‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了2019年平昌冬奥会闭幕式“北京8分钟”‎ 及在本次表演中最大却又最轻的熊猫木偶、可以与人共舞的机器人……充分体现了“中国智慧”和“中国制造”。‎ 56. show【解析】句意为：作为下一届冬奥会的主办方，在平昌冬奥会开幕式上一个精彩的八分钟_______在北京被举办。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词，且有不定冠词a可知应填名词单数。结合句意及备选词汇可知“show”符合语境，表示精彩的8分钟表演。故填show。‎ 57. invitation 【解析】句意：我们中国人向世界发出一个温暖的______。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词；根据句意及语境可知此处指“向世界发出邀请”。结合备选词汇可知“invitation”符合语境。故填invitation。‎ ‎58. lightest【解析】句意：两位身穿熊猫服装的舞者领舞，熊猫服装是全球最大但，每套服装重10公斤。根据空前的“the world’s largest ”可知空处也应填一个形容词最高级；结合“each weighing 10 kilograms”可知此处指“轻的”。故填lightest。‎ ‎59. reduce【解析】句意：为了______两位舞者的压力，研究人员尝试了不同材料。分析句子结构可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。结合句意及备选词汇可知 ‎“reduce”符合语境，表示减少压力。故填reduce。。‎ ‎60. with【解析】句意：最后，他们______这些高科技材料做到了。分析句子结构可知此处缺介词。结合备选词汇可知“with”符合语境，表示用这些高科技材料。故填with。‎ ‎61. them【解析】句意：在整个演出过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人都佩戴着LED照明灯在他们身上。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词或代词作介词on的宾语。结合备选词汇可知“them”符合语境。故填them。‎ ‎62. made【解析】句意：演出服采用一种特殊材料。根据句意可知此处指“制作”；分析句子结构可知主语与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。结合备选词汇可知“make ”符合语境。故填made。‎ ‎63. which 【解析】句意：……这代表着北京举办第24届冬奥会。分析句子结构可知此处应填关系代词，且在从句中作主语。结合备选词汇可知“which”符合语境。故填which。‎ ‎64. perfectly 【解析】句意：他们_______展现了运动场景。分析句子结构可知此处需用副词修饰动词showed。结合句意及备选词汇可知“perfectly”符合语境，表示完美地展现 ‎。故填perfectly。‎ ‎65. while 【解析】句意：________舞者滑行穿过冰面，创作出很多画面。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词。结合备选词汇可知“while ”符合语境。故填while。‎ Passage 8‎ cut usually whether sizes its during grown and better dig ‎ Carrots are grown around the world. When people think about carrots, they 56.______ think they are long and orange-colored. In fact, carrots are in many different 57.______ and shapes. ‎ Carrots live in a dry environment. They should be 58.______ in a field that is dry. To prepare a carrot garden, you should 59.______ up the earth and turn it over. Weather, soil condition, 60.______ time affect the taste of carrots. ‎ How do you know 61.______ a carrot is ready to be harvested（收割）? By 62.______ color. The brighter the color is, the 63.______ the taste is. Most people do not know that ‎ carrots can be grown 64.______ the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough, you can grow it in summer. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to plant it. ‎ ‎　Carrots are eaten in many different ways. They are 65.______ thin pieces and cooked with other food. All in all, it is filled with treasure. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植方法、种植时间、生长特性以及收割时间等。‎ ‎56. usually【解析】句意：当人们想到胡萝卜时，他们______认为它们修长并且是橙色的。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词think；再结合句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“通常”。故填usually。‎ ‎57. sizes【解析】句意：事实上，胡萝卜有许多不同的______和形状。根据句意及备选词汇可知应选size，表示“大小，尺寸”之意；再根据many可知此处应填其复数形式。故填sizes。‎ ‎58. grown【解析】句意：它们应该被________一块干旱的土地里面。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“种植”‎ ‎；分析句子结构可知主语与谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，be已给出。故填grown。‎ ‎59. dig 【解析】句意：为了准备你的胡萝卜园，你应该______土和翻土。情态动词之后用动词原形，结合句意及备选词汇可知“dig”符合语境，且dig up挖掘，为固定搭配。故填dig。‎ ‎60. and【解析】句意：天气、土壤状况_____播种时间影响胡萝卜的口感。根据句意可知前后成分之间为并列关系；结合备选词汇可知应选and。故填and。‎ ‎61. whether【解析】句意：你如何知道一个胡萝卜______能被收割？分析句子结构可知此处应用一个连词；根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“是否”。故填whether。‎ ‎62. its【解析】句意：通过_______颜色。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词color；根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“它的”。故填its。‎ ‎63. better【解析】句意：颜色越鲜艳，味道______。根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“好的”；且“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”是固定结构，因此此处应填其比较级形式。故填better。‎ ‎64. during 【解析】句意：很多人不知道胡萝卜能在冬季______种植。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词；根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“在……期间”。故填during。‎ ‎65. cut 【解析】句意：它们被______薄片，与其他食物一起烹调。分析句子结构可知主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，are已给出，根据句意及备选词汇可知此处表示“切碎”；且cut into切碎，为固定搭配。故填cut。‎ Passage 9 ‎ her replied when question simple just through eyes playing continues A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at that time. He ended his letter with this 66. , “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I 67. to him and started my own letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!”‎ I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. She was good at 68. the guitar. I wanted to impress 69. . However, I didn’‎ t know how to play any instruments.‎ ‎ One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). 70. I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind 71. , smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You 72. need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”‎ ‎ Those 73. words changed me. They planted a seed in my heart that 74. to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me and that I just needed to find it and share it.‎ ‎ Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it 75. one choice, one person and one kind act at a time. All you need to do is to share your goodness. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变了作者的一生。故事告诉我们：当你遭遇失败时，不要急于否定自己，每个人都有自己的长处和强项，你需要做的只是找到自己的长处。‎ ‎66. question【解析】句意为：他以这个 结束他的信……结合语境及方框中备选单词可知question符合语境，根据this可知应填可数名词单数。故填question。‎ ‎67. replied【解析】句意为：我 他而且用这些话开始我的信……分析句子结构可知此处应填动词作谓语，结合语境及方框中备选单词可知reply符合语境，且应该用一般过去时。故填replied。‎ ‎68. playing【解析】句意为：她擅长 吉他。结合语境及方框中备选单词可知play符合语境。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故填playing。‎ ‎69. her【解析】句意为：我想给 留下印象。结合语境及方框中备选单词可知she符合语境，所填词在句中作宾语。故填her。‎ ‎70. When【解析】句意为： 我结束，我低下了头。分析句子结构可知此处需要连词，结合语境及方框中备选单词可知when符合语境，表示当我演奏完时，我低下了头。注意所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。‎ ‎71. eyes【解析】句意为：她用她善良的 看着我……分析句子结构可知此处应填名词，结合语境及方框中备选单词可知eye符合语境，eye一般用复数形式。故填eyes。‎ ‎72. just【解析】句意为：你 需要弄清楚自己擅长什么。分析句子结构可知此处需填副词，结合语境及方框中备选单词可知just符合语境。故填just。‎ ‎73. simple【解析】句意为：那些 话语改变了我。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，结合语境及方框中备选词汇可知simple符合语境。故填simple。‎ ‎74. continues【解析】句意为：它们在我心中种下了一颗直到今天还在 生长的种子。分析句子结构可知此处需填动词，结合语境及方框中备选单词可知continue符合语境，结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时，that引导的是定语从句，指代前文中的seed，此处动词应该使用单三形式。故填continues。‎ ‎75. through【解析】句意为：你可以 ‎ 一个选择，一个人和一次善意的举动改变它。分析句子结构可知此处需填介词，结合语境及方框中备选单词可知through符合语境。故填through。‎ Passage 10‎ your for include kinds called ‎ social allowing news certainly or Now, when you wake up and glance at any social media, many sad things or negative news will be waiting for you. Google has invented an app 66. Sadblock. It helps you out by cleaning up sad and annoying news from your ‎ ‎67. media feeds(动态).‎ Sadblock will help you take control of 68. feeds. It does this by 69. you to block certain types of news and messages from your social media. Current categories(目前的类别) 70. sad stories, political posts, climate change posts, and those with common trigger(煽动性的) words. You can download Sadblock 71. free from the Chrome Web Store.‎ The app can block many 72. of contents. You can add in your own blacklisted keywords. For example, users can ‎ add words they want to see blocked, like “death” or “terrified”. ‎ It’s said that negative 73. can change an individual’s mood, and then he/she will become more anxious and can’t focus on his/her work. 74. , Sadblock is a very useful tool for these people. Sadblock allows you to block annoying political contents, useless advertisements (广告) ‎ ‎75. stories about famous people you dislike.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了谷歌所发明的一款叫做“悲伤屏蔽”的应用软件。‎ ‎66. called【解析】句意：谷歌已经发明了一款 “悲伤屏蔽”的应用软件。此处应该用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词app，表示被动的关系。根据语境再结合备选词可知此处表示被叫做“悲伤屏蔽”。故填called。‎ ‎67. social【解析】句意：它可以通过清理来自你 媒体动态的悲伤和令人厌烦的新闻来帮助你。此处应该用形容词作定语，来修饰名词media。根据本段第一句中的social media再结合备选词可知此处表示社交媒体动态。故填social。‎ ‎68. your【解析】句意：“悲伤屏蔽”会帮你掌控 ‎ 动态。此处要填一个作定语的成分来修饰名词feeds。根据前面的“you”可知应填形容词性物主代词your。‎ ‎69. allowing【解析】句意：它通过 你屏蔽你社交媒体上的某种类型的新闻和信息来做这件事情。by是介词，后面应该填名词、代词或动名词。根据语境再结合备选词可知此处表示允许你屏蔽那些新闻和信息。故填allowing。‎ ‎70. include【解析】句意： 目前的类别悲伤的故事、政治邮件、气候变化邮件和那些包含常见的煽动性的言论。本句缺少谓语，而且描述客观事实，主语为复数形式，所以填动词原形。根据语境再结合备选词可知此处表示目前类型包括了哪些。故填include。‎ ‎71. for【解析】句意：你可以从Chrome 网店免费下载“悲伤屏蔽”。for free免费地，为固定搭配。故填for。‎ ‎72. kinds【解析】句意：这款应用软件可以屏蔽许多 内容。many修饰可数名词复数。根据语境再结合备选词可知此处表示许多种。故填kinds。‎ ‎73. news【解析】句意：据说负面 能改变一个人的心情……‎ 本空位于形容词之后，所以应该填一个名词。根据文章内容可知此处在讲述负面新闻对人的影响。故填news。‎ ‎74. Certainly 【解析】句意：“悲伤屏蔽”对这些人来说 是一个非常有用的工具。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。根据语境再结合备选词可知此处表示毫无疑问，这款应用软件很有用。故填Certainly。‎ ‎75. or【解析】句意：“悲伤屏蔽”允许你屏蔽令人烦恼的政治内容、无用的广告 你不喜欢的名人的事情。此处应该填一个连词连接这几项并列的内容。根据语境再结合备选词可知此处表示选择关系。故填or。‎