安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析Word 26页

‎2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. look B. knock C. cook ‎2. A. dream B. cream C. team ‎3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket ‎4. A. teach B. catch C. search ‎5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick up Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎6. Which animal does the woman want to see? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎8. What place does the woman want to find? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎9. How will the man go to Beijing? ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎10. What does Peter usually do after school? ‎ ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎11. What does Dad want Julie to do?‎ A. Forget the test. ‎ B. Go to sleep. ‎ C. Study math.‎ ‎12. Why is Mary worried these days?‎ A. Because she has much work. ‎ B. Because she has lost some money.‎ C. Because she is putting on weight.‎ ‎13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?‎ A. The music is nice. ‎ B. The words are great. ‎ C. The song is short.‎ ‎14. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bank. ‎ B. In a hotel. ‎ C. In a hospital.‎ ‎15. How soon will the concert begin?‎ A. In 10 minutes. ‎ B. In 20 minutes. ‎ C. In 30 minutes.‎ Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。‎ ‎16. What will Lisa do for her father?‎ A. Make a cake. ‎ B. But a T-shirt. ‎ C. Order some flowers.‎ ‎17. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. ‎ B. Brother and sister. ‎ C. Boss and secretary.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home?‎ A. Last weekend. ‎ B. Last month. ‎ C. Last year.‎ ‎19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?‎ A. Milk and books. ‎ B. Milk and clothes. ‎ C. Books and clothes.‎ ‎20. Who played erhu then?‎ A. Lucy. ‎ B. Laura. ‎ C. Grandpa Li.‎ Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. Who is Tony living with?‎ A. His classmates. ‎ B. His uncle. ‎ C. His parents.‎ ‎22. What is Tony doing in Paris?‎ A. Learning the piano. ‎ B. Working in a company. ‎ C. Traveling with friends.‎ ‎23. How long has Tony studied there?‎ A. For three months. ‎ B. For two months. ‎ C. For one month.‎ ‎24. Why is Tony’s family going to the town?‎ A. To visit his teachers. ‎ B. To see his grandparents. ‎ C. To find his relatives.‎ ‎25. What will Tony do for his relatives?‎ A. Cook a big dinner. ‎ B. Take some photos. ‎ C. Play a piece of music.‎ Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。‎ Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A 26 mountain village Who Stay with the 27‎ What In the morning, we’ll learn to 28 animals from the local people.‎ In the afternoon, we’ll 29 about the river.‎ In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 30 .‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)‎ Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31. －May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?‎ ‎－______. I will use my iPad instead.‎ A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not ‎32. －What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?‎ ‎－Practice makes perfect!‎ A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret ‎33. －The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.‎ ‎－Really? Let’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen.‎ A. one B. it C. that D. them ‎34. －I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.‎ ‎－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.‎ A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise ‎35. Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.‎ A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set ‎36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.‎ A. of B. in C. against D. from ‎37. Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.‎ A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off ‎38. －May I watch TV, Dad?‎ ‎－When your homework is finished, you ______.‎ A. should B. can C. must D. need ‎39. －I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.‎ ‎－Because she always cares much about others.‎ A. whether B. how C. when D. why ‎40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.‎ A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick ‎41. －Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?‎ ‎－I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister.‎ A. but B. or C. and D. so ‎42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.‎ A. if B. though C. for D. since ‎43. Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.‎ A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally ‎44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.‎ A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected ‎45. －It’s said that shopping online is safe.‎ ‎－______. You’d better be careful.‎ A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so D. No problem Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.‎ When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.‎ My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.‎ ‎46. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet ‎47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma ‎49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns ‎50. A. city B. town C. village D. block ‎51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books ‎52. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow ‎53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about ‎54. A. before B. after C. while D. since ‎55. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warns B As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something.‎ A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.‎ If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel gond ... help you.”‎ Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.‎ ‎56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience ‎57. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because ‎58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered ‎59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster ‎60. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school ‎61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage ‎62. A. wing B. coin C. searf D. touch ‎63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away ‎64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly ‎65. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)‎ Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。‎ A: Hi, Alice. 66 ‎ B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling.‎ A: 67 ‎ B: Not yet.‎ A: Do you want to travel in big cities?‎ B: 68 ‎ A: How about Huangshan Mountain?‎ B: 69 ‎ A: Sure! ‎ A: Right. You can see In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.‎ B: 70 special pines(松树), rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.‎ B: Great! Thank you.‎ A. Glad to help you.‎ B. What else can we enjoy?‎ C. Is it worth traveling there?‎ D. Have you decided where to go?‎ E. Then it must have something special.‎ F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities.‎ G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?‎ Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ A Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.‎ Kicking stone balls ‎ During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.‎ Playing hide-and-seek ‎ Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more ‎ commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.‎ Flying kites ‎ Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous lites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the hird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.‎ Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)‎ ‎ The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.‎ ‎71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______.‎ A. played in summer ‎ B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing ‎ D. popular in North China ‎72. How is hide-and-seek usually played?‎ A. One plays and others watch. ‎ B. Others laugh and one must cry.‎ C. Others hide and one tries to find. ‎ D. One runs and others try to catch.‎ ‎73. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?‎ A. 特征 ‎ B. 地貌 ‎ C. 五官 ‎ D. 影片 ‎74. Which ancient game is like watching a film?‎ A. Kicking stone balls. ‎ B. Flying kites.‎ C. Playing hide-and-seek. ‎ D. Watching shadow plays.‎ B Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the from of an interview are not the same around the world.‎ If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.‎ In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed t ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.‎ In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.‎ ‎75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.‎ A. boring ‎ B. impolite ‎ C. humorous ‎ D. dangerous ‎76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?‎ A. Sitting by the interviewer. ‎ B. Making eye contact.‎ C. Talking about family background. ‎ D. Asking personal information.‎ ‎77. In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.‎ A. Japan ‎ B. the US ‎ C. Germany ‎ D. Mexico ‎78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?‎ A. science. ‎ B. Geography. ‎ C. Culture. ‎ D. Sports.‎ C It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.‎ The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.‎ Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.‎ At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.‎ Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.‎ ‎79. In summer, British gardens are often ______.‎ A. full of people digging there ‎ B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there ‎ D. covered with grey leaves and plants ‎80. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.‎ A. around 70% ‎ B. over 50% ‎ C. only 20% ‎ D. about 10%‎ ‎81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.‎ A. seeds were provided for free ‎ B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hubby in the world ‎ D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich ‎82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?‎ A. It is easy to grow big vegetables. ‎ B. It is hard to win the competition.‎ C. The carrot is much easier to grow. ‎ D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.‎ D Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.‎ Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)－ allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.‎ The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.‎ About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.‎ ‎83. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______.‎ A. is not a green way ‎ B. will be far from you C. will soon become true ‎ D. is completely impossible ‎84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. A city of the future. ‎ B. A meeting in Songdo.‎ C. A plan to build a house. ‎ D. A report on public health.‎ ‎85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?‎ A. Cisco. ‎ B. IBM. ‎ C. Siements. ‎ D. Microsoft ‎86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.‎ A. drive people out of cities ‎ B. control the world’s population C. develop his own company ‎ D. solve the cities’ coming problems ‎87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Future Education ‎ B. Smart Cities.‎ C. Government Services. ‎ D. Famous Companies.‎ 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。‎ E Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”‎ I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.‎ The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:‎ Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” on day? ...‎ Dad, why can’t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at ‎ home? Why do you love me so much? ...‎ Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.‎ At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.‎ ‎88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30分)‎ Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。‎ ‎91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ ‎92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful.‎ ‎93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐).‎ ‎94. A good hoby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.‎ ‎95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper.‎ Ⅺ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)‎ 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：‎ ‎1．严格要求；‎ ‎2．耐心指导；‎ ‎3．热情鼓励；‎ ‎4．……‎ 注意：1．词数80－100；‎ ‎ 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。‎ ‎2018年安徽省中考英语试卷(解析)‎ I. 听力(共五大题，满分30分)‎ ‎1-5 BCBAC ‎6-10 CCAAB ‎11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC ‎21-25 BAABC ‎26. small ‎27. farmers ‎28. feed ‎29. walk ‎30. Moon 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分) ‎ VI. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎31. [解析]情景交际题一 本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。 根据.上下文可以选出答案。‎ A. Go ahead去吧,做吧。‎ B. Thank you谢谢你。‎ C. Sory, you can't 对不起,不行。‎ D. I'm afraid not恐怕不行。‎ ‎[翻译] -我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生? --用吧 ,我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] A ‎32. [解析] 名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析,根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。‎ A. result结果 B. influence影响 C. duty责任 D. secret秘诀 ‎[翻译] --你口语这么好,秘诀是什么? - 孰能生巧!本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] D 33. ‎[解析] 代词-本题主要考察代词中it和one的区别。 it指的是上文中出现过的名词; one指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物。‎ ‎[翻译]——这台冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的吗 ?让我们去给我们的新厨房买-台吧。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎34. [解析]动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析,通过分析上下文的句意,即可得出正确答案。‎ A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺 ‎[翻译] -- 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。‎ ‎--不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] C ‎35. [解析]动词时态一本题考 查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时,‎ 故选B。‎ ‎[翻译]在太阳落下之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。‎ ‎[答案] B 36. ‎[解析] 介词-本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文，“和三班之间的篮球赛" ,可知答案为against。‎ ‎[翻译]我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。 [答案] C 37. [解析] 动词短语- -本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。 A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别 [翻译]一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色,来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。 [答案] A 38. [‎ 解析]情态动词--本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。可以通过下文中含义选出选项。对May ...提出的请求,肯定回答是Yes, you can. [翻译] --爸爸,我能看电视吗? -- 当你作业做完了,你就可以看。 [答案] B 39. [解析] 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据题目中答句: Becaus.....可以看出是在提问原因,所以用why提问。 [翻译] -- 我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。 因为她总是很关心其他人。 [答案] D 40. [解析] 形容词-本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。 A. awful糟糕的 B. ‎ stupid愚蠢的 C. proper合适的 D. thick厚的 [翻译]这个演讲者展示了- -些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解,本题难度较小。 [答案] C 41. [解析] 连词一本题考查连词。 可通过上下文的逻辑关系,得出正确答案。由于前后句意表示转折 关系,所以答案为but。 [翻译] -这周六你想去野餐吗? - 我想去,但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度较小。 [答案] A 42.[解析]状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。 [翻译]小杰克已经自学了许多事情,尽管他只有4岁。本题难度较大。 [答案] B 43. [解析] 副词-本题考查副词的词义辨析。 A. suddenly突然地 B. patiently 有耐心地 C. hardly几乎不 D. generally普遍地,一般地 [翻译]袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家,本题难度适中。 [答案] D 44. [解析]本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎[‎ 翻译]天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落，本题难度适中。 OCAD [答案] C 45. [解析] 情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'd better becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点,故答案为B。 [翻译] --据说网上购物是安全的。 --看情况。你最好还是小心点,本题难度适中。 [答案] B Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A篇 [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历。一开始外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙,后来因为学习剪纸艺术,实现了自己的人生价值,获得大家的尊重。本篇用一个小故事呈现道理:只要坚持,一定会实现梦想。 46. [考点]形容词词义辨析 [方法]联系下文 [解析]从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品,并不是真的花,故此处选B.real,意为“真的”。本题难度较小。 [答案] B 47.[考点]名词词义辨析 [方法]原词复现 [解析]根据第二段第二句话, "but on a cold winter nigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选D。本题难度较小。 [答案] C 48.[考点] 名词词义辨析 [方法]联系上下文 [解析]根据后文可知,此处的人物为70岁,可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原词复现,故选D。本题难度较小。 [答案] D 49. [考点]动词词义辨析 [方法].上文语境 [解析]根据本句句意可知,“她将一张纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品”A.改变B. 传播,延展C.放置D.燃烧,并且chang...into为固定搭配,表示".....变.... ,故选A。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] A 50.[考点] 名词词义辨析 [方法]原词复现 [解析]由第二段倒数第二行"everyone in the vllage..",.可知外祖母住在村庄。故选C,village.本题难度较小。 [答案]c 51.[考点]名词词义辨析 [方法].上下文语境 [解析]根据句意可知, "外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术,因此变得很感兴趣”。A.艺术B.钱C.墙D.书，故选A。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] A 52.[考点]动词词义辨析 [方法]固定搭配+上下文语境   [解析]由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验, leam from向...学习, 故选C。本题难度较小。 [答案]C 53. [考点] 动词词组辨析 ‎ ‎[方法]上下文语境 [解析]由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指,但她并没有放弃。A.结束B.继续C.推迟D.考虑，故选B,本题难度适中。‎ ‎[答案] B 54.[考点]时间状语从句引导词辨析 [方法].上下文语境   [解析]根据句意"我奶奶花费了10年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸”,可知选A。本题难度较大。 [答案]A  55. [考点]动词词义辨析行 [方法]上下文语境 [解析]根据前文"clumsy" 可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但现在所有人都尊重她。A.服务B.原谅C.尊重D.警告,故选C。本题难度适中。‎ ‎[答案] C B篇 [文章大意]本篇文章通过外国人的视角,介绍了其在中国北京的经历。通过作者的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。‎ 56. ‎[考点]名词词义辨析 [方法]联系下文 [解析]根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了我,中国人是什么样的。A.朋友B.老师C.发明D.经历,故选D。本句意为”但是我在北京的经历可以说明一些东西”。 本题难度较小。  ‎ ‎[答案] D 57. [考点]连词辨析 [方法]联系下文 [解析]根据句意可知，“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B. ....的时候C.虽然D.因为。故选B。本题难度较小。[答案] B 58.[考点] 动词词义辨析 [方法]联系上下文 [解析]根据本段上下文,“我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里,他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子 ，此处 应选择ofered。A. 寻找B.买C.制作D.提供。本题难度较小。 [答案] D  59.[考点] 形容词词义辨析 [方法]联系上下文 [解析]根据上下文,当雨变小的时候,我向他表达了感谢并冲出了旁边的店里买行李箱。A.更难B.更轻C.更厚D.更快,所以此处根据句意选择B。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] B 60.[考点] 名词词义辨析 [方法]联系下文 [解析]根据下文作者要买行李箱,所以是在商店里买。A.商店B.大厅C.实验室D.学校。故选A。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] A 61.[考点] 名词词义辨析方 [方法]联系上下文 [解析]根据上下文,如果你没有曾经努力独自- -人推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的状况,"我”看起来傻傻的。A.语言B.句子C.状况D.优点。故选C。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] C 62.[考点]名词词义辨析 [方法]联系上下文 [解析]根据本段意思,“我”艰难地推着四个大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,销售员让“我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬币C.围巾D.触感。故选D。本题难度中等。 [答案] D 63.[考点]动词词组辨析 [方法]联系上下文 [解析]本句意为“几分钟后,他开着车来到我身边并把我的行李放到了车里”。A. 放下B.驱车赶到C.落后D.离开。故选B。本题难度较大。 [答案] B 64.‎ ‎[考点]副词词义辨析 [方法]上下文语境 [解析]根据上下文可知，销售员用车载“我”,我们俩应该是非常开心地坐着车。A.开心地B.懒惰地C.勇敢地D.贫穷地,故选A,本题难度中等。 [答案] A 65.[考点]动词词义辨析 [方法].上下文语境 [解析]本题的关键是"but" , 根据上文,“我”想给销售员钱，但是他拒绝了。A."错过B.点头C.拒绝D.失败,故选C。本题难度中等。 VI. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) [翻译] A.乐意效劳。 B.还有其他可以玩的吗? C.去那里玩值得吗? D.你决定去哪里了吗? E.话说回来,那里一定要有一-些特别之处。 F.我觉得去大城市旅行不好玩。 G.你对这个暑假有什么安排? [答案] GDFCE 66. [解析] 由下文B的回答"Yeah, I'd like to do some traveling."一“我想去旅游” ,可知A在提问暑假的安排。故选G。本题难度小。 67. [解析] 由下文B的回答"Notyet." 一“还没有。” 可知, A在询问是否决定好旅行的地方,故选D ,并且yet可以提示时态为现在完成时。本题难度适中。‎ 68. ‎ [解析] 由上文A的提问"Do you want to travel in big cities?”一“你想去大城市旅游吗。”可知，B需要回答对于大城市的看法。故选F。本题难度小。 69. [解析] 由69空后的句子"Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains. " ,“当然，在中国它被视为所有山当中的泰斗。”,可知B在询问去黄山玩是否值得。故选C。本题难度小。  mm中学C 70. [解析] 由于70空后面的"special pines, rocks and clouds"，用于回答上面提及的"something special" ,即”特别之处”,故选E。本题难度小。 IX.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A篇   [文章大意]本文为说明文,主要介绍中国古代孩子们玩的游戏种类。‎ 71. ‎[考点] 细节题。 [解析]题干的意思是"根据文章,询问的是kicking a stone ball的区域在哪”,根据第一个表格定位到关键词"in the northern part of China" ,故选D。本题难度较小。[答案] D 72. [考点]细节题。   [解析]题干的意思是“捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”，根据Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二个表格第二行"Others hide and one child must try to find them"，故选C。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案]C 73. [考点] 词义猜测题。   [解析]题干的意思是“文中划线单词feature含义是什么”,根据文中第三三个表格中第二-行"For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beiing kite" ,推断出每个风筝都有自己的特征。故选A。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] A 74. [考点] 细节题。 [解析]题干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看电影”,根据题干"watching a film"定位到文中第四个表格第一行"The closest thing to watching a flm during ancient times was goingto see a shadow play" ,故选D。本题难度较小。   [答案] D   B篇   [文章大意]本篇文章介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况。各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。‎ 75. ‎ [考点]细节题。‎ ‎[解析]此题题干关键词是"Japan" 和"looking directly into the eyes of the interview" ,根据这两个关键词定位到第二段的第一行的"It is considered impolite" ,得出这种行为是impolite。本题难度较小。 [答案] B 76. [考点]细节题。 [解析]题干关键词"is suggested"和" at an interview in the US"得知问的是在美国面试过程中什么是被建议的,根据题干关键词定位到第二_段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer" ，得知在美国面试时,我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。本题难度中等。 [答案]B 77. [考点] 细节题。 [解析]题干关键词"a short talk usually begins"和"before a formal interview"得知问的是在哪里正式面试之前通常会有一一个短的谈话,根据题干关键词定位到第四段第一行"In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的)interview."得知答案是Germany。本题难度较小。 [答案] C 78. [考点] 主旨大意题。 [解析]题干意思是:从杂志的哪个部分我们可以读到这篇文章，这属于主旨大意题。由本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和 问题以及面试的形式都不相同,得知这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章,故答案是culture。本题难度中等。 [答案]C C篇 [文章大意]本文为说明文，介绍英国的菜园。 79. [考点] 细节题。 [解析]根据summer定位到首段最后一句,根据后面"By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours."可以知道,莱园颜色很丰富,故B符合题意。本题难度较小。之5  [答案] B 80. [考点]细节题。 [解析]根据选项,选择的是数字,答案很容易定位。根据数字和题干关键词important ,定位到第二段第三句"Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden" ,可知答案是70% ,选A。本题难度较小。 [答案] A 81. [考点] 推理判断题。 [解析]根据题干中的Paragraph 4 ,定位到第四段。根据首句"At first, only very rich people had ‎ gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard" ,可知最初只有有钱人有菜园, 举的例子有ChatsworthHouse ,由此推断, Chatsworth House的主人很有钱,故选D。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] D 82. [考点] 句意猜测题。   [解析]划线部分前面有一句"but don't expect to win"。后面有冒号，起解释作用，因此划线部分的意思和冒号前的句意是一致的,由此推断赢得比赛比较难，故选B。本题难度较小。   [答案] B  D篇   [文章大意]本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。‎ 83. ‎ [考点] 细节题。   [解析]题干的意思是“根据本文,住在一个智能城市是______,根据“smart"定位到第一段第二行，根据“... living in a 'smart' city like this could happen sooner than you think"可知,选C，住在像这样的一个“智能”城市,可能会比你认为的更快发生。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] C 84. [考点] 主旨题。   [解析]题干的意思是"第二段主要是关于什么的" ,根据“题千"” 定位到第二段第一-行开始"Great changes have taken plac.... One such place is the city of Songdo..可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市，故选择A。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] A 85. [考点]细节题。   [解析]题干的意思是“哪个公司为建造Songdo提供了非常好的想法”,根据mind和Songdo定位到第三段第一行第一 句"The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco”可知选A。本题难度较小。‎ ‎[答案] A 86. [考点] 细节题。    [解析]题干的意思是"Dan Hill 认为把城市变得智能是一种好的方法” ,根据"Dan Hill“定位到最后一段第二行, "Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn makecities greener"然后再定位到第一行，“About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems." ,所以选择D。本题难度中等。‎ ‎[答案] D 87. [考点] 主旨题。 [解析]题干的意思是“哪个是文章的最佳标题”,文章第一段"Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking ... than you think" ,并且全文整体描述了智能城市,故选B。本题难度中等。 [答案] B E篇 [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。 作者通过讲述- -次初中时期的经历，探讨了对于生命疑问的思考。 88. [考点] 细节题。 [解析]题干的意思是:”为什么作者害怕她可能会失败”,其中关键词是: be afraid ,可以直接定位到第二段最后一句"I was afraid that | might fail because I did not answer the questions" ,意为“我害怕我可能会失败,因为我不能回答这些问题”。本题难度较小。 [案] Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down). 89. [考点] 细节题。 [解析]题干的意思是:“老师让作者为全班同学做什么”,关键词是: ask the writer to do ,可以直 接定位到第三段第一-句 "Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class" , 意为"Mr. Reynolds把作文递给我并要求我为全班同学读我的作文”。本题难度较小。 [案] The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. / To read her paper for the class. 90. [考点] 主旨题。 [解析]题干的意思是:”在故事的结尾,作者明白了什么”，题干的关键词是: realize ,直接定位到文章最后一段的最后一句"Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but ‎ on the questions we ask." ,意为"就在那时,我明白了，生活并不基于我们得到的答案,而是基于我们提出的问题”。本题难度中等。 [案] The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. 1 Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 评分标准: 71~90题每小题2分。( 88~90题意思对即可酌情给分。) X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 91. busy 92. role 93. tidy 94. adds 95. twice XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分) One possible version: I'd like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot. Once,I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. After that,I turned to her for help every time | had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, I've had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever. 一、评分原则: 1. 本题总分25分,按五个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档的要求来衡量,结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。 4.词数少于80的,从总分中减去1分。 5.拼写错误多,书写较差以致影响表达,在所确定档次的分数范围内,减去1分。 C、各档次的给分范围和要求 : 第五档(很好):(25-21分)‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有内容要点,或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点;语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。 第四档(好):(20-16分) 完成试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点;语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。 第三档(一般):(15-11分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容;语言有一-些错误,行文不够连贯。 第二档(较差):( 10-6分) 未能恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别要点;语言错误较多,未能够清楚传达信息。 第一档(差):(5-0分) 未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出与内容有关的一些单词;语言错误很多,未能清楚传达信息。‎