- 78.00 KB
- 2021-05-10 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
第二部分 语法专题突破篇
专题一 名词
毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势
近五年毕节中考考情分析
2019年毕节中考命题预测
年份
考查角度
考查重点
题号
分值
预计2019年毕节中考对名词的考查仍是重点,倾向于考查名词词义辨析,以单项填空、完形填空的形式出现,考查小题数约2—3道。
2019
/
/
/
/
2019
语境理解和名词词义辨析
理解season的含义及对应的季节名词
21
1
2019
/
/
/
/
2019
语境理解和名词词义辨析
理解December的含义及月份的顺序
26
1
2019
名词的数
orange作“橙汁”时为不可数名词
29
1
毕节中考考点突破
名词词义辨析
名词的种类及辨析
类别
意义
例词
专有名词
表示个别的人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称。其中实词的第一个字母必须大写
Alice,the Great Wall,
Canada
普通名词
可
数
名
词
个体
名词
表示单个的人或事物
book,desk,table,bike
集体
名词
表示一群人或一些事物的总称
family,class,police
不
可
数
名
词
物质
名词
表示无法分割为个体的物质的词
glass,water,air
抽象
名词
表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念
danger,health,love
单项填空。
( A )1.(2019南京中考)—Do you have this Tshirt in a small ______?
—I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.
A.size B.colour
C.material D.taste
( A )2.(新信息题)My favorite ______ is The Readers(《朗读者》).I often watch it on TV.
A.program B.movie
C.place D.activity
名词的数及名词的用法
1.可数名词及其复数形式
(1)基本构成规则:
①一般情况下加“s”;
②以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的加“es”;
③以“辅音字母(即除了a,e,i,o,u之外的21个字母)+y”结尾的,先变“y”为“i”,再加“es”;
④以“f”或“fe”结尾的,先把“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再加“es”;
⑤以“o”结尾的加“es”的单词。助记口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。”
Negro—Negroes hero—heroes
potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes
(2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法:
①元音字母变化。如:
foot—feet man—men
woman—women tooth—teeth
mouse—mice
②结尾为ren。如:child—children
③单复数同形。单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep,fish,deer等。
2.不可数名词
(1)常见不可数名词主要有以下几种:
液体类
water,milk,juice,orange(橙汁),coffee,tea,rain
食物类
meat,fish,chicken,beef,pork,mutton,rice
语言类
Chinese,Japanese,English,French
材料类
metal,paper,glass(玻璃),bamboo,hair,plastic
其他类
snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,music,weather,money,knowledge,homework
(2)不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。如:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
(3)可以由much,little,a little等词修饰。
(4)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。如:a piece of paper一张纸
(易错题)选词填空。(注意词形变化)
woman,foot,apple,sheep,glass
1.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many __sheep__ there.
2.All the __women__teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.
3.I'm going to the supermarket to buy some milk and __apples__ this afternoon.
4.Is that pair of __glasses__ a little cheaper?
5.These shoes are too big for my__feet__.
毕节中考题例及解析
单项填空。
( )1.(2019毕节中考)My favorite ______ is spring.I can fly kites with my friend.
A.month B.day
C.weekend D.season
【解析】考查语境理解及名词词义辨析。句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天。我能和我的朋友放风筝。month月份;day天;weekend周末;season季节。根据句意,春天是表示季节的名词,故选D。
( )2.(2019毕节中考)______ is the last month of a year.
A.January B.December
C.September D.October
【解析】考查语境理解及名词词义辨析。句意:十二月是一年的最后一个月。January一月; December十二月;September九月;October十月。根据日常生活知识,故选B。
考 点 抢 测
名词词义辨析
单项填空。
( A )1.(2019预测)A faroff(遥远的) relative is not so helpful as a near ______.
A.neighbor B.cousin
C.classmate D.friend
( C )2.(2019毕节模拟)—Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well,you'd better take a ______ with you,or you may easily get lost.
A.photo B.stamp
C.map D.postcard
( D )3.(2019安徽中考)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence
C.duty D.secret
( A )4.(2019滨州中考)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true.It's an important part of Chinese ______.
A.culture B.invention
C.custom D.influence
名词的数及名词的用法
单项填空。
( C )1.(2019维吾尔自治区中考)Hurry up! Some ______ and ______ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs
( C )2.(2019黄冈中考)—I'm thirsty,Mom.I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some ______ in the fridge.
A.oranges B.icecream
C.juice D.cheese
( D )3.(2019铜仁中考)—What would you like to drink?
—I'd like three ______.
A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters
C.bottle of water D.bottles of water
( D )4.(2019玉林中考)—Hey,boys.Look at the falling ______.
—Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming.
A.leaf B.leafs
C.leafes D.leaves