6月常州地区中考模拟英语试卷含答案 8页

‎ 九年级英语试卷 2018.06.‎ ‎（满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟）‎ 第 Ι 卷（客观题 共 48 分） ‎ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. —Do you think your appearance is __________ help when you look for a new job?‎ ‎—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________ chances to try. ‎ A. a; many more B. /; much more C. a; much more D. /; many more 2. Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》, a __________ documentary, arouses(激发) Chinese __________ from deep inside.‎ A. 90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride ‎ C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride ‎ ‎3. I’m surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the past 20 years.‎ ‎ A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change ‎4. A hard-working man __________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _________ be a hard-working man.‎ A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can ‎5. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．‎ ‎—Sorry, I will __________ my cigarette right now．‎ A. put out B. put down C. put up D. put away ‎6. —Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’t seen her for a long time!‎ ‎ —__________. I miss her so much! ‎ ‎ A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Me neither D. So I have ‎7. __________wonderful the news report he wrote was! The boss was really satisfied with it.‎ A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ‎ ‎8. Nowadays, __________of the old people in my community __________used to dancing on the square after supper.‎ ‎ A. two third; is B. two third; are C. two thirds; is D. two thirds; are ‎9. —Hey, Mike. What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? ‎ ‎—Well, I’m not sure ____________________.‎ A. which city I’ll pay a visit to spend my holiday B. how much money it can cost to travel abroad C. who shall I spend the holiday with ‎ D. that I will see my grandparents in the countryside ‎10. —When I was abroad, I missed so much about my family and friends that I couldn’t fall asleep almost every night. ‎ ‎—Me too. .‎ A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Great minds think alike C. East, west, home is best D. Do in Rome as Romans do 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题l分，计12分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Ladies and Gentlemen，‎ Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____11___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____12____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____13____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you．‎ Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____14____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___15_____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____16____ to be thankful to the people around you．‎ Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life．You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____17____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ___18____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____19____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____20____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time．As you ____21____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you come form．The future is ____22____．‎ Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！‎ ‎11．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support ‎12．A．meeting B．met C．meet ‎ D．to meet ‎13．A．of B．with C．for ‎ D．in ‎14．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly ‎15．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people ‎16．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue ‎17．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from ‎18．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored ‎19．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly ‎20．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although ‎21．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down ‎22．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers[‎ 三、阅读理解（共l3小题；每小题2分，计26分）‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A How many books did you read last year? We pick some best books for you.‎ The Stars Beneath Our Feet Writer: David Barclay Moore Published (出版): September 19th, 2017‎ Just before Christmas, a boy named Lolly Rachpaul learns that his brother has been killed. This makes the holiday sad for Lolly and his mother. But when one of his mother’s friends gives Lolly a gift of Lego bricks (乐高积木), he uses them to build a city and turns his life around. The theme of this book is about finding creative ways to deal with sadness and loss in our personal lives. This is something that everyone has to learn while they are growing up.‎ Moxie Writer: Jennifer Mathieu Published: September 19th, 2017 ‎ It can be hard to grow up as a young girl. Boys will often pick on (刁难) girls and make them feel bad. But in Moxie, a student named Vivian Carter decides to fight back. She encourages other girl students to stand up against bad boys. This book is great for any young girl or boy who has ever felt that treating girls and boys ‎ differently is unfair.‎ Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow Writer: Yuval Noah Harari ‎ Published: February 21st, 2017‎ This book allows us to open our eyes and minds as we learn more about ourselves — human beings. It tells how people in ancient times believed in gods and supernatural powers. But later, they questioned everything that they once believed. And what about the future? The author thinks humans will depend on science and data (数据) to make decisions.‎ ‎23. Who gives Lolly Lego bricks according to The Stars Beneath Our Feet?‎ ‎ A. Lolly’s friend. B. Lolly’s mother. ‎ ‎ C. Lolly’s brother. D. Lolly’s mother’s friend. ‎ ‎24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ‎ ‎ A. Moxie is a great book only for young girls to read. ‎ B. Lolly uses Lego bricks to go through the hard time. ‎ ‎ C. Yuval thinks humans will use science and data more. ‎ D. Vivian Carter will fight back when she is picked on.‎ ‎25. What do the three books have in common? ‎ ‎ A. Their main characters are all girls. ‎ B. They all care for growth problems.‎ ‎ C. They all came out in the year of 2017. ‎ D. They are all interesting stories about science.‎ B ‎ I love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. But I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (设备) and truly communicate with others.‎ ‎ Once, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule — no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in the class, some of them were not happy.‎ ‎ Most students believe that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth to that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can teach my students well.‎ ‎ The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly exchange ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for outstanding ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently.‎ ‎ I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom. ‎ ‎ I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free conversation is just too sweet to give up.‎ ‎26. What were some of the students in the history class unhappy with?‎ A. the course material B. others’ misuse of technology C. the writer’s class rule D. discussion topics 27. According to the writer, the use of new technology in the classroom may .‎ ‎ A. help students to better understand historical topics ‎ B. keep students from doing independent thing ‎ C. encourage students to have deep conversations ‎ D. lead students to misuse the technology.‎ ‎28. What does the writer wants to tell us?‎ A. Technology has different influences in different classes in college.‎ B. Technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class.‎ C. History classes can help students to develop their deep thinking.‎ D. It is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class.‎ C What time of day do you feel most alert (清醒的)? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报).‎ For example, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to go up through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up. And when the sun comes out for a few hours, it may help a lot, too.‎ ‎ ▲ Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.‎ Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.‎ Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get distracted (思想不集中的). This is partly because our brain becomes less alert after we eat a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.‎ Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high. So a suitable time can help us keep healthy. It’s necessary for us to know about it.‎ ‎29. Why do many people perform best later in the morning?‎ ‎ A. they can’t get up very early ‎ B. the body’s temperature needs time to rise ‎ C. they have to take a shower first ‎ D. that’s when the brain wakes up ‎30. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank?‎ ‎ A. But everyone’s body clock is different ‎ ‎ B. And everyone’s body clock is almost the same ‎ C. But everyone’s brain is different ‎ ‎ D. And everyone’s brain is almost the same ‎31. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. It’s better to do exercise in the afternoon. ‎ B. We perform better after eating a big meal.‎ ‎ C. Sleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. ‎ D. Our body burns calories better at night.‎ D Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them.‎ Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant.‎ This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a ‎ historian, a writer and a politician（政治家）. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.‎ In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）.”‎ Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittle—to make small, unimportant.”‎ Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”‎ In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”‎ This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.‎ ‎32. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ______.‎ A. naturalist B. historian C. politician D. musician ‎33. We can suppose that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his ______.‎ A. anger B. excitement C. kindness D. sadness ‎34. What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?‎ A. It has already disappeared from the English language.‎ B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.‎ C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.‎ D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.‎ ‎35. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. How the word “belittle” came into being. ‎ B. The argument about natural wonders. ‎ C. Every word has a long history behind. ‎ D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea.‎ 第 II 卷（主观题 共 42 分）‎ 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。 ‎ People can often see beggars (乞讨者) sit by the side of a street with heads low as they pass by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive (有攻击性的) behavior to make money.‎ To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an alternative(供选择的) giving plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places with the encouragement that people don’t give money directly to beggars but instead, to give it to the local charity for the homeless.‎ Those who support this plan think it will be a good way to solve the problems of beggars. But the police are against the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive money may turn to criminals. The homeless charity believes the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and kindness instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.‎ Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs are especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs are offered. The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.‎ Begging problem Introduction to ‎ the begging problem ‎●Some beggars ask people who pass by for money.‎ ‎●Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money.‎ An alternative plan to the problem In busy places, ten blue boxes will be placed and people are 36__________ to give money to the local charity for the homeless.‎ Different 37____________‎ on the suggested plan ‎●Those who 38_____________ to this plan think that it will be a good way to solve the problems of beggars.‎ ‎●The police are against the plan, arguing the beggars may turn to criminals when they are short of money.‎ ‎●The homeless charity thinks that it depends on39___________this plan will work.‎ ‎●Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough.‎ Ways to solve the ‎ problem ‎●Governments train beggars to work and help them to find jobs.‎ ‎●Beggars shouldn’t be 40______________as dirty and dangerous ‎ people but as people needing help and understanding.‎ 五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） ‎ A） 根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 41. We must first learn about the correct ________________ (pronounce) of a word.‎ 42. He thinks himself ____________ (practice). He says he can plan everything well.‎ 43. Tom hopes his advice will be ________________ (value) to his friends.‎ 44. Talking _____________ (polite) to the elderly like that will make you unwelcome.‎ B) 根据所给中文写出单词的适当形式，每空一词 45. The ________ (引进) of the foreign culture opens up a whole new world for us.‎ 46. The man's face turned ________ (苍白的) in fear when he met a tiger in the wild.‎ 47. ‎ He will be ________ (当然) dead if you don’t send him to the hospital at once.‎ 48. ‎ It is necessary to check the names of all the ________ (乘客) before the plane ‎ takes off.‎ 六、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ 49. ‎ No decision about the projects ______________ (make) before they are discussed.‎ 50. ‎ — Has David finished the task yet?‎ ‎—I guess not. He __________ (work) on it the whole morning. Shall I confirm it?.‎ 51. ‎ He regretted ________ (marry) the man because of his change after the marriage.‎ 52. ‎ Look at these footprints! Someone___________ (step) into our garden.‎ 53. ‎ The god makes anyone that tries his best ________________ (succeed) in improving himself.‎ 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）‎ ‎54. 我们应该帮助残疾人而不是仅仅同情他们。‎ ‎ We should them.‎ ‎55. 女孩子从来不会嫌衣服多，因为她们希望吸引他人的关注。‎ ‎ Girls can .‎ ‎56. 智能手机将使我们彼此之间保持联系变得更容易吗?‎ ‎ Will smart phones ?‎ ‎57. 今天，这位著名的人土将根据他自己的经历来谈谈餐桌礼仪。‎ ‎ The famous man today.‎ ‎58. 要是你想处于领先地位，就最好不要放弃努力。‎ You’d _________________________________________________. ‎ ‎59. 生活在这样一个充满爱的大家庭里我是多么幸运啊！‎ How _________________________________________________________!‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ 中国诗词大会的热议，仿佛给我们一股古典的清流。主持人和选手的涵养，让我们钦佩不已。学生就该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光话题进行了热烈讨论，各持己见。你会推荐什么样的放松方式，理由是什么？请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇文章。‎ 观点 理由 一部分同学喜欢网络和电视 ‎1. 放松,信息量大 ‎2.可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动 另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书 1. 与家人相处更加和睦 2. 增长见识，开阔视野 你的思考 ‎…（不少于两点）‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）‎ ‎3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ Our society is developing fast. People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 九年级英语答题纸 2018.06.‎ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ A B C B A C C D B C 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题l分，计12分）‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ B A C C D A D A C D B B 三、阅读理解（共l3小题；每小题2分，计26分）‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ D A C C B B B A A ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ D A B A 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ encouraged ideas/opinions agree whether considered/seen 五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） ‎ ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ pronunciation practical valuable impolitely ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ introduction pale certainly passengers 六、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ will be made was working marrying has stepped succeed 七、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）‎ ‎54. We should help the disabled (people) instead of only/just having/taking pity on them.‎ ‎55. Girls can never have too many clothes, for/because they hope to catch/attract others’ attention .‎ ‎56. Will smart phones make it easier for us to keep in touch with each other ?‎ ‎57. The famous man will talk about the table manners according to his own experience(s) today.‎ ‎58. You’d better not give up working hard if you want to take the lead. ‎ ‎60. How lucky I am to live in such a big family full of love!‎ 八、书面表达（10分）‎ Our society is developing fast. People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time. ‎ Some classmates like surfing on the Internet and watching TV. They think they can get plenty of information through the Internet and make them relaxed. Besides, it is easy for them to communicate and play with classmates and even strangers without going outside. ‎ Others think they should get close to their family, nature, and read a lot. In fact, they are not only good ways to get along better with family members, but also open up your mind and increase your knowledge. ‎ I think we should do sports after school in order to keep healthy. What’s more, we also do after-class activities so that we will have a rich and colorful life. ‎