河北省中考英语模拟试卷 7页

‎2019年中考英语模拟试卷 ‎ 一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，共10 分）‎ ‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎（ ）26 David likes playing ______ piano, but he doesn’t like playing _______ football.‎ A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /;/‎ ‎（ ）27. --- Mike, is that new bike _________?‎ ‎— Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ‎ ‎（ ）28.As we all know, smoking is bad for us, ________ for children.‎ A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly ‎ ‎（ ）29.The bus is coming. Be careful when you _________ the bus.‎ A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to ‎ ‎（ ）30. --- I can’t find David. Where is he?‎ ‎— He ______ for tomorrow’s competition at home.‎ A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepare ‎（ ）31. --- The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.‎ ‎— Wow , what a clever boy!‎ A. if B. because C. although D. until ‎（ ）32.More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.‎ A. served B. to serve C. serve D. serves ‎（ ）33.I think the teenagers should try to improve their living _________.‎ A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success ‎（ ）34.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _______ the Forbidden City.‎ A. will be shown up B. will be shown around ‎ C. will show around D. will show to ‎ ‎（ ）35.— Could you tell me _______? ‎ ‎— By searching the Internet.‎ A. how you got the information B. why you got the information ‎ C. how did you get he information D. why did you get the information 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be ‎36 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.‎ ‎ On the way to school I told her repeatedly how 37 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 38 . However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her eyes. "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a ‎39 in line; let's go to find yours."‎ ‎ We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 40 next to her. Suddenly, she became active and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 41 them all into the school, she wans't crying, but smiling.‎ ‎ To tell the truth, 1 was 42 to say goodbye when 1 saw those little feet walk into that big building. I ‎ hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.‎ ‎ All day I 43 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "1 didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 44 ，showing me her backpack full of candies.‎ ‎ During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about alt the ‎45 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.‎ ‎( )36. A. running B. sleeping C. crying D. waiting ‎( )37. A. amazing B. peaceful C. valuable D. important ‎( )38. A. safe B. relaxed C. interested D. proud ‎( )39. A. place B. name C. list D. picture ‎( )40. A. pulled B. complained C. sat D. stood ‎( )41 .A. walk B. send C. rush D. push ‎( )42. A. calm B. happy C. unwilling D. surprised ‎( )43. A. suggested B. asked C. knew D. wondered ‎( )44. A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. seriously ‎( )45. A. experiences B. friends C. classes D. excuses 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,小题2分, 共30分)‎ A It was early morning in a small village in Kenya, Africa. Women and children were carrying heavy containers（容器）of water on their heads. They walked many miles to get the water. It was hot, and they were tired. They could only carry a few containers a day. A young British woman learned about how difficult this was for them. She wanted to help.‎ Who is the young woman? Her name is Emily. How did she help? She invented a water carrier for the people in Kenya.‎ Emily is an engineer. She designs（设计）useful products for places without many natural resources （资源）. These places often don’t have a lot of water. They also don’t have a lot of oil, coal or gas. Emily’s products don’t use oil, coal or gas. They use other kinds of energy, such as the sun. ‎ How did Emily start? As a young child in England, she loved to work with her grandfather in his workshop. He taught her how to use his tools. He showed her how to make toys and boxes from small pieces of metal. Emily designed her first product when she was in high school and just 15 years old. While she was a high school student, she designed a new kind of fridge. Why? Fridges normally use a lot of electricity. They are too expensive for many people in developing countries. Emily’s fridge is not expensive. It’s made of cheap, local materials.‎ After leaving school, Emily spent five months in Africa. She wanted to learn more about life there, so she volunteered at a school in Namibia. There, she could test and improve her designs. Her fridge became a great success! It has helped thousands of people.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎( )46. What problem did people in a small village in Kenya face?‎ A. They had no fridge. B. There was not enough food to eat. ‎ C. They had no clean water to drink. D. It was tiring to carry water home.‎ ‎( )47. Who got Emily interested in engineering?‎ A. Her father. B. Her mother.‎ C. Her grandfather. D. Her aunt.‎ ‎( )48. Which of the following is TRUE about the fridge Emily designed?‎ A. It’s easy to carry. B. It uses a lot of electricity.‎ C. It’s popular in Namibia. D. It costs a lot in Namibia.‎ ‎( )49. Emily designed her first product when she was_______.‎ A. a young child B. a high school student C. in college D. in ‎Africa ‎( )50. Why did Emily spend five months in Africa?‎ A. Because her parents worked there. ‎ B. Because she studied at a school there.‎ ‎ C. Because she wanted to sell her fridges. ‎ D. Because she wanted to test and improve her designs. ‎ B All our food comes from the soil . Some of us eat meat, but animals live on plants. If there are no plants, we will have no animals and meat. So the soil is necessary for us to live. The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. Plants grow in soil, which has a dark color. This dark soil is humus. Dead leaves, dead plants and animals' waste make it, but this takes a long time.‎ When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it. All soil needs food. If we don't give it any, the plants will be weak. Animals' waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. It is better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition . 　　‎ When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away. It takes hundreds of years to make humus, and so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, where can we grow food? ‎ ‎（ ）51. From the text, we know people live on _________. ‎ A. animal B. plant C. meat D. soil ‎ ‎（ ）52. The word "humus" means _________ in Chinese. ‎ A. 微生物 B. 土壤 C. 腐殖土 D. 粘土 ‎ ‎（ ）53. We should ________ to keep the soil.‎ A. give more fertilizers B. kill more animals ‎ C. make more humus D. grow more trees and grass ‎（ ）54. We should save every bit of humus, because _________. 　 ‎ A. it takes a long time to make humus 　　‎ B. the more humus in the soil, the better plants grow 　　‎ C. the chemical fertilizers are expensive D. A and B ‎ ‎（ ）55. The best title of this article should be _________. 　 ‎ A. Soil is necessary to people 　　‎ B. The same crop can't be grown in the same place every year 　　‎ C. Soil's food is chemical fertilizers 　　‎ D. Humus is hard to make ‎ C ‎ There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today--the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. ‎ In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. ‎ The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. ‎ The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. ‎ By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.‎ In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. ‎ ‎（ ）56. This passage talks mainly about__________ . ‎ A. why cars were very important ‎ B. when light was invented ‎ C. how inventions affect people's daily life ‎ D. which country made the first step into space ‎ ‎（ ）57. According to the passage man didn't have a desire to explore a lot__________.‎ A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s ‎ C. since the 1900s D. from the 1800s to 1960s ‎ ‎（ ）58. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make__________.‎ A. explorations B. their life better ‎ C. discoveries D. a trip to space ‎ ‎（ ）59. Nylon came out of five years later than__________. ‎ A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies ‎ ‎（ ）60. People can live longer lives because __________ that help cure diseases have worked very well. ‎ A. doctors B. new ways C. medicines D. new hospitals ‎ 四、任务型阅读. （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it,‎ a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the ‎ island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left side and he had some flowers.‎ The butler lived in the68________and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea The three people made it a low that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted ‎ to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he ‎ would say, “Delicious milk!” If he got the flowers, he would say “Sweet flowers!”, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.‎ Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.‎ The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it. ‎ News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.‎ ‎ 66题完成句子；67题简略回答问题；68题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎66.The butler lived________________the farmer_______________the gardener.‎ ‎67.What was Wind-Lou? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68. ‎ ‎69. ‎ ‎70. ‎ 五、词语运用 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ‎ 根据短文内容及提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。‎ Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was71 (give)in the USA. People of different ‎72a_____from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and 73s______ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 74 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.‎ The results show that if a person 75______(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk76 b______going to school, he will learn more quickly77 ______listen more carefully in class.‎ The results also show that 78 （have） no breakfast will not help you lose 79 (weigh). This is because people become so 80______(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.‎ 六、基础写作（包括AB两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计30分）‎ A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ 将所给单词连成完整正确的句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。‎ ‎81. he, last, month, a, bought, new, car ‎ .‎ ‎82.like, tomorrow, what, be, will, the, weather ‎ ?‎ ‎83.sent, dictionary, he, an, me, English-Chinese ‎ .‎ ‎84.you, have, do, baseball, a ‎ ?‎ ‎85.it, is, what, exciting, an, game ‎ ‎ !‎ B)书面表达(计15分)‎ ‎86. 爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 ‎ 提示: 1．积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。‎ ‎ 2．多与老师、家长和朋友交谈， 说出自己的烦恼。‎ ‎3．多听听音乐，多看看书。‎ ‎4．尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。‎ ‎5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看医生。 ‎ 要求：1．内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；‎ ‎2．不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。‎ How to solve our stress 九年级英语中考模拟试卷 笔试部分 Ⅴ.单项选择 26—30 ACAAB 31—35 CBBBA Ⅵ．完形填空 36 – 40 CABAD 41—45 ACDBA ‎ Ⅶ．阅读理解 46--50 DCCBD 51--55 DCDDA 56—60 CABCB Ⅷ.听短文填空. 61.two/2 62. Friday 63. business 64. train 65.uncle Ⅸ. 任务型阅读 ‎ 66. between and 67.a big wind ‎ 68. middle ‎ ‎ 69. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy. ‎ ‎70. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西。 ‎ Ⅹ. 词语运用 ‎71. given 72. ages 73.sometimes 74. their 75. eats ‎ ‎76. before 77. and 78.having 79. weight 80. hungry ‎ Ⅺ 基础写作 A) 连词组句 ‎81. He bought a new car last month.‎ ‎82.What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎83.He sent me an English-Chinese dictionary.‎ ‎84.Do you have a baseball?‎ ‎85.What an exciting game it is!‎ B)．书面表达(略)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎