哈尔滨市中考英语试题 13页

2008 年哈尔滨市中考英语试题 第 I 卷 一、听力测试（本题共 30 分）听录音, 每题读两遍。 I. 听句子, 选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分） II. 听对话, 根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共 10 分, 每小题 2 分） 6. A. He will go to the doctor’s. B. He will help the woman start the car. C. He will ask others for help. 7. A. $200. B. $180 C. $100. 8. A. John. B. John’s sister. C. John’s classmate. 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music. III. 听对话, 根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分） 11. ________ is learning English on TV. A. The girl B. The girl’s mother C. The girl’s father 12. The girl’s father is a ________ A. teacher B. worker C. driver l3. The Olympics Games will be held in ________ A. Beijing B. Paris C. London 14. He learns English to ________ A. teach his daughter B. change his job C. help friends from all over the world 15. They will try their best to ________ A. learn English well B. help their friends C. take part in the games IV. 听短文, 根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共 10 分. 每小题 2 分） Here are some ____16____ on how to talk with your parents. First, try to ____17____ your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with thei r work? They love this. Second, make it clear what you want to tell your ____18____. If they have somethin g to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you. Third, ____19____ with your parents about what you’re really thinking. (from www.z kenglish.com) Fourth, if your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they are not trying to. ____20____ you have to explain things to them again or i n a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about them next time. 16. A. news B. messages C. suggestions 17. A. end B. begin C. stop 18. A. mother B. father C. mother and father 19. A. be friendly B. be hopeful C. be honest 20. A. At times B. On time C. In time 二、单项选择 选择最佳答案。(本题共 15 分, 每小题 1 分） 21. Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You’re the best. Wish you success ! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 22. Please read every sentence. The more ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ ll make. A. carefully; carefully B. careful; careful. C. carefully; careful 23. —Do you know ________ last night? —Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have a n English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world America n Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since 25. —People say the subway (地铁) ________ building in Harbin in a few years. — Sounds ________. I have never seen it before. A. will finish; interesting B. is finished; interested C. will be finished; interesting 26. —Shanghai has opened its ________TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. —Great! I can improve my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first 27. —Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the e arthquake (地震) in Wenchuan. — _______ teacher he is!(from www.zkenglish.com) A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent 28. —There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Ol ympics. —Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help! A. many B. more C. most 29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to ________ the time and know the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to 30. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it? —Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which 31. —China’s 24th science research team ________ at Changcheng Station on January 5, 2008. —Wonderful! Our scientists ________ a lot in this field already. A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improved C. arrived; have improved 32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat (重 复) ________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves 33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you should ________. A. tell a lie, too B. talk with him and find out the reason C. hit him on the head with a stone 34. The survey (调查) shows 200 students do different things before going to school in the morning ________ of them practice English according to the survey. A. 70 B. 120 C. 140 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. Magic. B. Gesture. C. Attract. 三、完形填空 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for ____36____? I’m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the h appy times. But do you ____37____ laugh during the difficult times? Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote ____38____ about a m ore serious subject—cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW ____39_ ___, I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who ____40____ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸 存者) now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗). She tells about the experience of ____41____ Jessica. Jessica’s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard ____42____ her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) ____43____ her man—made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, l aughing happily. As the saying goes, “There’s a time to cry and a time to laugh. “Do you find ____4 4____ time to laugh? You can.., if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know __ __45____. if you can laugh even when you’re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, la ugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!(from www.zkenglish.co m) 36. A. calling B. laughing C. crying 37. A. either B. too C. also 38. A. it B. one C. ones 39. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲) C. GRASS 40. A. has B. have C. had 41. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old 42. A. in B. with C. under 43. A. while B. whenever C. whether 44. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot 45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分, 每小题 1 分） (A) As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves (波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind. Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the ener gy makes particles (粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wav e comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy moves the water that is under t he basketball up and down as it passes. So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves to ward the shore, the bottom (底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor . But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave t o fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy wh en it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. ________ is really moving forward when you look at the waves. A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy 47. Match (与……相匹配) the sentences with the pictures and choose the right answer . (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. 48. The underlined word “crest” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 波峰 B. 波谷 C. 波长 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wave energy comes from the wind. (from www.zkenglish.com) B. All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. 50. The main idea of this passage is ________. A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water move C. why a wave can knock you down (B) 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 51. ________ has the largest population among these countries. A. Italy B. Australia C. China 52. If you want to visit Big Ben (大本钟), you should travel to ________ A. Rome B. London C. Beijing 53. You can visit ________ in the country with the smallest population. A. the Opera House B. the Great Wall C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔) 54 . From the form, you can find ________ in Western Europe. A. one country B. two countries C. three countries 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form? A. Australia and Britain aren’t English—speaking countries. B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy. (C) Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily to gether with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim (昏暗的) light. “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy, “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coin s to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed. The couple (夫妇) were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met . She appreciated (欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they wer e the happiest in the world. (from www.zkenglish.com) Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It’s very i mportant to be satisfied with what you’ve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑, 正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”, 县(市)考生将答案填写在题前的括号内, 正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”) 56. Doris couldn’t see anything when she was five. 57. The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy. 58. They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy. 59. The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couple’s wish because they were not rich. 60. From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life. (D) Trip to Dragon City 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 61. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. You’re going to th e hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along ________ to Star Bridge. A. South Street B. East Street C. West Street 62. If you leave the hotel for the zoo, you’d better go there ________. A. by spaceship B. by plane C. by ship 63. The shop is close to ________. A. Star Bridge B. Water Bridge C. Dragon Bridge 64. You must pass ________ from the shop to the theater. It’s the shortest way. A. the library and the bookstore B. the hospital and the bookstore C. the hospital and the school 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map? A. The park is in the middle of the city. B. The museum is between (在……之间) the library and the bookstore. C. The school and the church are on the same street. 第 II 卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分） 先阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) specially take different they expression About 100 countries in the world now have a day to respect (尊重) mothers. The celebration of Mother’s Day can get sons and daughters to realize all the efforts ____66____ own m others have made for them. The date and name may have a few ____67____ from one c ountry to another. But the purpose is the same—to ____68____ the love for mothers. Chil dren celebrate the day with gifts like ____69____ greeting cards (贺卡), cakes and flowers . Especially (尤其), children must do whatever they can to help mothers and make them happy on Mother’ s Day. ____70____ mothers out for lunch or dinner has become a traditional treat on Mother’s Day. (B) You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice (威尼斯). So as you walk down the narrow (狭窄的) streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people. About 19 million travellers visit Venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year. Seeing Venice on foot is the best. You can walk through the city in about an hour. Look around St. Mark’s Basilica and the Doge’s Palace. But you should know walking al ong the streets isn’t as easy as travelling on the city’s canals (运河). The canals are Venice ’s “streets”. And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden bui ldings. Venice is fantastic. You shouldn’t miss it in your life. No matter how long you’re in Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you. 任务 1. 用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ 任务 2. 根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词。 71. c________ a large number of people 72. w________ made of wood 任务 3. 同义句转换, 每空一词。 Venice is fantastic. You shouldn’t miss it in your life. Venice is ____73____ fantastic ____74____ you should visit it in your life. 任务 4. 根据短文内容简答问题。 75. What will you find disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice? ______________________________________________________ 六、交际应用（本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分） (A) 从 A~C 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What can I do for you, sir? B: ____76____ A: OK. We now have apples, grapes and ba nanas on sale. B: ____77____ A: Five yuan a kilo. B: I’ll take six apples. ____78____ A: Three kilos. ____79____ B: I’d like to buy some grapes for my grandparents. How much are the grapes? A: Well, the green ones are three yuan a kilo and the red ones are four yuan a kilo. B: Two kilos of the red ones, please. A: All right. B: ____80____ A: Thank you. A. Here’s the money. B. How much do they weigh? C. Would you like to eat some grapes? D. I want some drinks. E. What other things would you like? F. I want some fruit. G. How much are the apples? 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ (B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。 A: Hello, Huiyan. Are you free this Saturday? B: Yes. What’s up? A: We plan to go out for a picnic. Why ____81____ come with us? B: Good idea! By the way, what need I take? A: Some useful things, ____82____ as foods, drinks, an umbrella and so on. Remem ber to wear sunglasses. They can protect your eyes. B: It’s really kind ____83____ you. Besides, ____84____ and where should we meet? A: Let’s meet at 7:30 a. m. outside Harbin Amusement Park, shall ____85____? B: Great! See you tomorrow. A: See you. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83.________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 七、阅读表达（本题共 10 分） (A) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。（本题共 5 分, 每空 1 分） China has decided to take action to stop the use of free (免费的) plastic bags. Supermarkets , shops and outlets(经销点) in China will not be allowed to offer plastic bags. Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting the oil and littering the country. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution and waste of energy as well. The gover nment encourages people to go back to carrying cloth (布) bags and using baskets for their vegetables. (from www.zkenglish.com) 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ (B) 根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共 5 分） 假如你叫葛春, 你的英国朋友 Johnson 在四川抗震救灾中做志愿者。请根据他的来信内 容写一封回信, 感谢他为灾区所做的一切。要求至少写出五句话。 Dear Johnson, I’m very happy to hear from you. ____________________________________________ __ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours Ge Chun 八、书面表达（本题共 15 分） 朋友, 还记得那些陪伴你左右的同桌(deskmate)吗？他们乐观向上；他们自强不息；他 们诚实可信；他们勤奋好学……你的生活因他们而精彩！请通过一件事的记述, 让我们认识 一下你的一位勤奋好学的(hard-working)同桌吧！ 要求： 1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译), 写出结构严谨、内容完整、语言丰 富优美、语法准确、可读性强的短文。 2. 至少 80 词。 3. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 4. 题目自拟。 参考答案 一、听力测试 听录音, 每题读两遍。 I. 1—5 BAABB 1. Lucy likes to ask questions in class. 2. The sun is shining. And the birds are singing. What a bright and beautiful world! 3. Students like swimming in the pool during their summer holidays. 4. The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It’s a national treasur e of China. 5. Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should keep our environment clean. II. 6—10 BCCAB 6. W: Excuse me, I can’t start my car. Would you please give me a hand? M: Sorry, I’ll have to be at the doctor’s in five minutes, and I’m late. W: But it’ll only take a moment. M: Oh, well. OK, where is it? Q: What will the man do first? 7. M: I’ve just bought this coat on sale. I paid only $200 for it. What do you think of it? W: It’s very nice, but my daughter bought the same thing for half the price. Q: How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat? 8. M: Hello! May I speak to John, please? W: Sorry, he isn’t at home. He has gone to the library. Who’s that speaking? M: This is his classmate. Q: Who’s making a telephone call to John? 9. M: Hi, Lucy. What’s that on the desk? W: A Chinese book. I’m learning Chinese. M: When did you start to learn Chinese? W: I started to learn it two years ago. Q: How long has Lucy studied Chinese? 10. M: Excuse me, which subject is your favorite? W: I like drawing. It’s my favorite. M: I hope to see your pictures as soon as possible. Q: What’s the girl’s favorite subject? III. 11—15 CCACA W: What are you doing now, Dad? M: I’m learning English on TV. W: What are you doing that for? You’re only a taxi—driver. Is it useful for you to learn English? M: Yes. As we know, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. When th at day comes, if I know much English, I will drive my taxi to give welcomes and help f riends from all over the world. W: Oh, you are really great! M: Let’s try our best to learn English well, OK? W: OK. IV. 16—20 CBCCA Here are some pieces of advice on how to talk with your parents. First, try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For ex ample, ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with their work? They love this. Second, make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you. Third, don’t be cheating with your parents about what you’re really thinking. Fourth, if your parents don’t understand, that’s QK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they are not trying to. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk ab out them next time. (from www.zkenglish.com) 二、单项选择（本题共 15 分, 每小题 1 分） 21—25 ACBCC 26—30 ABBBA 31—35 CCBBC 三、完形填空（本题共 10 分. 每小题 1 分） 36—40 BCBAB 4 1—45 CBABC 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分, 每小题 1 分） 46—50 BCABA 51—55 CBAAB 56—60 ABBBA 61—65 ACCCB 五、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分） 66. their 67. differences 68. express 69. special 70. Taking 71. crowd 72. wooden 73. so 74. that 75. Traffic noise 六、交际应用（本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分） 76—80 FGBEA 81. not 82. such 83. of 84. when 85. we 七、阅读表达（本题共 10 分） (A) 86. decision 87. shops 88. quick 89. Cause 90. using (B) 略 八、书面表达 略