济宁市中考英语模拟试题一 10页

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前 试卷类型A 济宁市二○一八年中考预测 英 语 试 题（一）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。‎ ‎4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共45分)‎ 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) ‎ 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。‎ A There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed like so far way from everywhere, He needed to get up early to start his chores.‎ During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence (篱笆) so in the distance he could see the house with golden windows. He imagined how great it would be to live there. "If they could afford golden windows, then they must have other nice things.” He then promised himself “Someday I will go there and see this wonderful place.”‎ Then one morning his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest.‎ Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with golden windows.‎ As the afternoon went on, he began to know how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he got to the house. he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting surrounded by a broken down fence. He knocked at the door. A small boy very close to his age opened the door.‎ He asked him if he had seen the house with the golden windows. The boy said, "Sure, I know.” and he was invited to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold. Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.‎ ‎16. During his break every morning. the small boy would ‎ A. fix the fence B. eat sandwiches C. climb up the fence D. walk around the farm ‎17. When did the boy have a chance to see the house? ‎ A. When his father would go to the town. B. When he finished all his chores ‎ C. On the early morning of a cold day. D. On the afternoon when he stayed alone ‎18. What did the boy find when he got there?‎ A. Nobody lived in the poor house. B. No golden windows were in the house.‎ C. The house was as old as he expected. D. The house was the same as what he thought.‎ B Someone once said that only change itself never changes. That certainly seems to be the case with me.‎ I can measure(测量)my life by the changes that have taken place, And now I am deciding on another change. We are selling our boat after fifteen years of summers on the water.‎ We bought the boat shortly after we moved to Canada's west coast. We then joined a boating club and we enjoyed cruising among the Southern Gulf Islands, meeting friends who likes doing cruising on the sea. Skukum, as well we call the boat, has carried us safely through both smooth and very rough water. At about ten meters long it is large enough to be comfortable to live on for days at a time. Also, the scenery in our part of the world is fantastic with sea birds, dolphins and even whales.‎ We feel it is time. however, to do something different. Admittedly, this change will be made partly because boating is an expensive hobby. Boats require a lot of maintenance(维修), use lots of gas and cost a lot even when they are sitting still(静止的). Beyond the cost is the feeling that we have done just about everything we want to do with the boat. We could continue to spend summer weekends on the water or we could make a change in our lifestyle and start doing road trips to places we haven’t seen across North America. As we have children and grandchildren on both the east and west coasts, driving trips will be more necessary. So it's time to make a choice and, having now made it, it 's time to make a change.‎ Like most changes there will be both benefits and regrets but we feel the time has come. There is no doubt that we will miss the boat but we will also open a new door in our lives. Hopefully, we have made the right decision.‎ ‎19. What change did the writer decide on? ‎ A. Selling their boat to change the lifestyle. B. Moving to Canada’s west coast.‎ C. Meeting more friends who like boating. D. Joining a boating club.‎ ‎20. According to Paragraphs 2&3, what can we learn about the boat?‎ A. The writers family bought the boat fifteen years ago.‎ B. The boat is called Skukum and usually driven on rivers.‎ C. The boat is large enough to live for months at a time.‎ D. The boat has many sea-birds, dolphins and whales inside.‎ ‎21. From Paragraph 4, which is NOT the reason why the writer has made such a decision?‎ A. Besides maintenance and gas, the boat costs much even when it's still B. They have done everything they want to do with the boat C. They want to see more across North America through road trips.‎ D. Their children and grandchildren will move to the east coast.‎ ‎22. From the last paragraph, what does the writer think of their decision?‎ A. He has regretted doing so and missed the boat.‎ B. He hopes the decision will bring them a new lifestyle.‎ C. He believes this is a correct decision without doubt D. He doesn’t like to open a new door in their lives. ‎ C When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, " Excuse me.”‎ This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands. they should wash their hands as soon as possible, If not, they will be passing those germs(细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.‎ If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing. hold the door after you pass through.‎ After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people. I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open. may seem unimportant. but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.‎ when we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter lift, the underground. or a doorway. we will wait for others to exit before we enter.‎ After college when I moved to London. I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stars everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.‎ ‎23. When you cough or sneeze, you should ‎ A. touch everything B. cover your mouth C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others ‎24. From the passage we can know the writer is a ‎ A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher ‎25. The passage is mainly about ‎ A. the rules of behavior in public B. the easy of communication C. the acts of kindness among people D. the knowledge of social life ‎26. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. When you cough or sneeze, you d better cover your mouth with the part of your hand.‎ B. If the door opens by pulling, allow yourself to pass through first quickly.‎ C. When we go up moving stairs, we will stand to the left. Let others walk up the right hand.‎ D. The Japanese people are as polite as English.‎ D ‎“Time to get dressed!”“ Time for school!”“ Time for dinner!"“Time for bed!” ‎ Time goes without stopping and is tricky sometimes, There really is nothing we can do. Strangely enough the clock's hands seem to take forever to move forward during a boring class, while time really flies when we are having a good time! We have all kinds of clocks and look at them to make sure the time. But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the hands on the face of a clock move from left to right? That is now called the clock wise direction". Actually, it is not the sudden idea of the inventor. There is a scientific reason for it.‎ Throughout history, time has been measured by the movement of the sun. The earliest form of timekeeping dates as far back as 3500 B C. This was the shadow clock or the sundials(日晷),People had already realized that the earth is round and that it goes around the sun. So for aged people measured time based on the position of the sun it was noon when the sun was highest in the sky.‎ The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A. D. based on the earlier sundials which were simple thing that marked the movement of the sun with the movement of the earth. Mechanical clocks were invented in the Northern Hemisphere(半球) in the 14th century and the inventors naturally wanted the machine to follow the suns movement in the sky. In the North Hemisphere the sun appears to move in the sky from left to right or what is commonly known a clockwise. If you are in the Northern Hemisphere and face the South, you can watch the sun rising your left (the east) pass overhead and set in the west(at your right).‎ As simple as that! Come to think of it. if the mechanical lock had been invented in the Southern Hemisphere, the hands of your watch would have been moving from right to left!‎ Do you know there are some Jewish and Arabie clocks that run anti-clockwise? This makes perfect sense as Arabic and Hebrew readers but troubles everyone from other countries. Because Arabic and Hebrew characters are written right to left!‎ ‎27. what can we learn about clocks and time from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Clocks never stop and are tricky, so people can do nothing to them.‎ B The movement of clock hands has a scientific reason to be invented C. Time seems to go more slowly when we are having a good time.‎ D. Clocks were an invention from a sudden idea of the inventor.‎ ‎28. What does the underline word "clockwise” mean?‎ A.顺时针 B.螺旋 C.来回 D.经纬 ‎29. According to the passage, why do the hands of a clock move from left to right?‎ A. Because the earth moves around the sun from left to right as we all know B. Clocks were invented in the North Hemisphere to follow the sun s movement.‎ C. The clock direction depends on Chinese people’s writing habit, from left to right.‎ D. The sun rises from the east and sets in the west everywhere on the earth ‎30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Clock hands would move from right to left if clocks were invented in the South Hemisphere.‎ B. Jewish and Arabie clocks run anti clock wise because they are in the South Hemisphere.‎ C. The anti-clockwise clocks have already troubled the Arabic and Hebrew readers a lot D. If clock hands moved from right to left, they would make people write from right to left 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题　共55分)‎ 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）‎ 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）‎ Time ‎ Activities ‎7:40 am Mrs. Gao is at 1.________‎ ‎8:00 am She helps 2.________ Ann’s three-day-old baby.‎ ‎10:00 am She goes to see Mr. Green, a 3. _______ old man who lives alone.‎ ‎2:00 pm She goes to 4._______.‎ ‎6:30 pm She 5.________ for home.‎ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） ‎ 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 ‎ ‎1. It’s easy to drop them, but it is i__________ to get them all back. ‎ ‎2. As we know, good results d________ on hard work.‎ ‎3. You can’t learn a f_______ language well without enough practice.‎ ‎4. Government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.‎ ‎5. Tom always pays (注意) to his teacher In class, so he is making progress.‎ ‎6. My father always (鼓励) me to try different things.‎ ‎7. It is rude to talk loudly on the phone in (公共的) places.‎ ‎8. There are a lot of after-class (活动) in our school.‎ 五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A When Chinese President Xi Jinping 1. ________ (visit) Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the Silk Road Economic (经济的) Belt and 21st-Century Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. And the BRF for International Cooperation (“一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛) was 2. _______ (hold) on May 14 and 15, 2017. So far, over 100 ‎ countries have expressed 3. ______ interest in participating (参加；参与), and more than 40 of ‎ ‎4. ______ (they) have signed cooperation agreements with China. It is open to all countries, and the countries along the Belt and Road should make 5 _______ (plan) to solve the big projects so that it will benefit wider areas.‎ B Nowadays, there 6______ (be) lots of left-behind children(留守儿童) at school, Some left-behind children haven't seen their parents 7______ more than a year. Some of them live with their grandparents or relatives. They feel 8______ (alone) and miss their parents a lot .Zhang Yan, a 10-year-old girl, lives in a mountain village in western China. She has to prepare supper for her family besides study. “Thanks 9______ the help from schools, governments and society, we are living10 ______ (happy)now.”The girl said.‎ 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。‎ talk honest supportive express deal guidance solve against show ‎ Are you the parents of a teenager? Do you know how to deal with your children? Sometimes youth can do some bad behaviors such as: rule---breaking, fighting and so on. In order to 1 with these problems, I’ll give you a way to 2 them. that's to express your love. A teenager who feels wanted and loved by his parents is more protected 3 developing bad behaviors. Focus on ways you can show the teenager that you love and care about them.‎ Physical action such as hugs can 4 your love. However, if these acts are uncomfortable, you can try other things such as touching his shoulders, or playing sports with him.‎ Say,“ I love you,"” and praise your teenager for what he is doing well. Make sure to say something good. Say things like, "I like how 5 you are about your feelings.”‎ Give your child your attention. Be 6 by telling your child that you will always be there for him. You could say something like, "I want you to know that you can talk to me about anything and I will listen and try to help. Provide support and 7 when he appears to need it.‎ Give gifts or surprise to your child with his favorite meal.‎ 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 ‎ It is said that the eyes are the windows of our souls(灵魂). Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive(迷人的). However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention .‎ Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruit and vegetables such as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular(定期的)amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.‎ It is necessary to have a regular and sound sleep It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles ‎ under the eyes.‎ ‎ You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.‎ We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Don' t read or write in poor light or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Never forget to rest your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can cause eye tiredness.‎ ‎ Remember to always take care of Gods most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very Colorless without your eyes.‎ ‎1. What food is good for your eyes? (no more than 12 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. How many hours should you sleep a day? (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. List four things that can make your eyes tired. (no more than 12 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。‎ ‎ ‎ 八、写 作（共 1小题,计15分）‎ 下列图画讲述的是某天李先生家里发生的事情。请写一篇60—80词左右的短文，说清李先生对他爸爸和对他独生儿子的两种不同态度，并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意： 1、想象情节合理、连贯。‎ ‎2、 参考词汇：电梯 lift ，烤羊肉串 roast button ， 态度attitude ，尊敬respect ‎ ‎. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 济宁市二○一八年中考模拟 英 语 试 题（一） 答 题 纸 ‎ 题号 得分 第Ⅰ卷 第II卷 总分 一～二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ 评卷人 得 分 第Ｉ卷 （选择题　共45分）（1-15小题，每题1分，计15分；16-30小题，每题2分，计30分）‎ 评卷人 得 分 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题　共55分）‎ 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. 5.__________ ‎ 评卷人 得 分 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） ‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. __________‎ ‎5. 6. 7. 8.__________‎ 评卷人 得 分 五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4._________ 5.__________‎ ‎6. 7. 8._________ 9._________ 10.__________‎ 评卷人 得 分 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）‎ ‎1. 2. 3. 4. __________‎ ‎5. 6. 7. ‎ 评卷人 得 分 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎1. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎2. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎3. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎4. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎5. _______________________________________________________‎ 评卷人 得 分 八、写 作（共 1小题,计15分）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎