中考英语复习语言知识运用题型三阅读理解试题 5页

题型三 聚焦淄博 ‎(2017·淄博中考)‎ 二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)‎ ‎　阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ ‎　阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A ‎11．When can't we visit The Beatles Story？(　　 　　)‎ A．On May 30th. ‎ B．On August 18th. ‎ C．On October 22nd. ‎ D．On December 26th. ‎ ‎12．If Mr. Black and his 12yearold son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay？(　　 　　)‎ A．￡15. B．￡24. ‎ C．￡39. D．￡30. ‎ ‎13．Which of the following is TRUE？(　　 　　)‎ A．There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE. ‎ B．Liverpool‎ ‎Museum opens seven hours every day. ‎ C．You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays. ‎ D．The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s. ‎ B Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise. ‎ Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun. ‎ When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs. ‎ ‎14．When should dogs be trained to be on their own？(　　 　　)‎ A．When they are born. ‎ B．When they are young. ‎ C．When they are worried. ‎ D．When they are older. ‎ ‎15．Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？(　　 　　)‎ A．Because they think their dogs like watching TV. ‎ B．Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs. ‎ C．Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried. ‎ D．Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs. ‎ ‎16．What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？(　　 　　)‎ A．Dogs howl to music. ‎ B．Dogs howl to tell where they are. ‎ C．Dogs howl to communicate. ‎ D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely. ‎ ‎17．According to this passage, which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs？(　　 　　)‎ A．Punishing the dogs. ‎ B．Spending more time with the dogs. ‎ C．Giving rewards to the dogs. ‎ D．Giving words of praise to the dogs. ‎ C There was an eightyearold girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home. ‎ On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a corner that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从) Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miserable ‎ there. ‎ Ten years later, Jane completed her schooling. She was glad to get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted. ‎ ‎18．Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school？(　　 　　)‎ A．Her parents. ‎ B．Her grandparents. ‎ C．Her aunt and cousins. ‎ D．Her brothers and sisters. ‎ ‎19．How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him？(　　 　　)‎ A．He would take away their meals. ‎ B．He would ask their parents to the school. ‎ C．He would make them stand in a corner all day. ‎ D．He would make them clean the school hall all night. ‎ ‎20．What does underlined word “miserable” mean in this passage？(　　 　　)‎ A．荣耀的 B．不幸的 C．满足的 D．遗憾的 ‎21．According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true about Mr. Rochester？(　　 　　)‎ A．He was a very rich man. ‎ B．He asked Jane to look after his daughter. ‎ C．He was very strange and quiet. ‎ D．He was a happy man and liked to help others. ‎ D The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. ‎ It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much. 22 Even the Romans called China the “land of silk”．‎ Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver. ‎ Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. 23 Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport. ‎ Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD. 24 During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders traveled safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule. ‎ ‎ 25 It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world. ‎ A．The Silk Road was important. ‎ B．The Chinese sold silk for thousands of years. ‎ C．The Silk Road was full of wealth as well as danger. ‎ D．Traveling in a big group like a caravan helped in protecting themselves. ‎ E．Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, trade China along the Silk Road was fully ‎ developed. ‎ 参考答案 A ‎11．D　细节理解题。根据文中的“The Beatles at the ‘The Beatles Story’ attraction. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th.”可知，甲壳虫乐队除了‎12月25日和26日两天外，每天开演。故选D。‎ ‎12．B　数字计算题。根据文中信息可知，去安菲尔德球场看球，成人15英镑；16岁以下及学生9英镑；5岁以下免费。所以布莱克先生和他12岁的儿子需要支付24英镑。故选B。‎ ‎13．B　推理判断题。根据文中的“More than 160 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes.”可知A项描述错误；根据Liverpool MUSEUM中的“Open daily 10 am～5 pm”可知B项描述正确；根据Liverpool SPORT中“Closed on weekends.”可知周末无法参观安菲尔德足球场，故C项描述错误；根据文中的“The Beatles Story　The worldfamous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.”可知来自利物浦的甲壳虫乐队在二十世纪60年代就很出名，故D项描述错误。‎ B ‎14．B　细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知训练狗是在它们很年轻的时候而不是等它们老了。故选B。‎ ‎15．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句及最后一句可知，主人外出时为了不让狗担心或不安，应该打开收音机或电视等提供可以使其放松的声音。故选C。‎ ‎16．C　细节理解题。根据文中的“Howling is a form of communication.”可知，嚎叫是狗交流的一种方式，故选C。‎ ‎17．A　细节理解题。根据文中的“When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards is a far better way than using punishment.”可知，训练狗给予奖励是比惩罚更好的方法。故选A。‎ C ‎18．C　细节理解题。根据文中的“Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled children.”可知，过去简和她的姑姑以及表兄妹们生活在一起。故选C。‎ ‎19．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nobody dared to disobey Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night.”可知不服从Mr. Brock的人会被惩罚整晚打扫学校礼堂。故选D。‎ ‎20．B　词义猜测题。根据上文的“The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry.”可知孩子们吃不饱，说明Jane也吃不饱，她感到很不幸。故选B。‎ ‎21．D　推理判断题。根据“She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester.”可知A项正确；根据“Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele.”可知B项正确；根据“However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad.”可知C项正确；结合以上三个选项可知D项错误。‎ D ‎22．B　根据下文的“Even the Romans called China the ‘land of silk’．”可知甚至罗马人都称中国为 “丝绸之乡”。说明中国的丝绸历史悠久，给罗马人留下深刻影响。故选B。‎ ‎23．D　根据上文的“Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them.”可知交易者有大的商队随行，还有很多护卫，这些商队和护卫有助于保护他们自己。故选D。‎ ‎24．E　根据下文的“During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders traveled safely.”可知，后来蒙古人控制了大部分的贸易道路，中国商人能安全地旅行。所以此句是总述中国的丝绸之路得到了充分发展。故选E。‎ ‎25．A　根据下文的“It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the ‎ world.”可知它不仅有助于发展不同国家之间的贸易，而且有助于世界各地传播思想、文化和发明。说明丝绸之路很重要。故选A。‎