中考完成句子专题讲与练 12页

中考完成句子总复习 课堂目标：熟悉中考完成句子的常见题型及各个题型的解题方法 课堂难点：句式转换、主被动转换和特殊疑问词提问 ‎ 一． 题型介绍 完成句子这一题型出现在重庆市中考试卷的第Ⅱ卷中，是整个试卷的第V大题，共5个小题，分值为10分。从形式上看，该题型考查的方向主要包括句式转换、对划线部分提问、主被动语态转换、同义句转换、并句和完成译句六类。 从内容上看，前五类题目考查范围较广，主要有：①句子功能的转换，包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、疑问句、祈使句、反义疑问句等的转换；②句子结构的转换。即简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态的转换；④常用句型与词汇的运用。第5个题完成译句主要是全面考察学生在初中阶段所学的单词、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及灵活运用它们的能力。下面，我们就根据完成句子这一题型的考查形式对各类题目逐一讲解。‎ 二． 题型分类（1）‎ 1. 句式转换：中考中句式转换主要以陈述句变否定句、陈述句变一般疑问句和陈述句变反义疑问句为主，题目个数为1~2个。偶尔也会考陈述句与感叹句的转换。‎ 例如：Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday. (改为否定句)‎ Maria didn’t ask me to go to her birthday party yesterday. ‎ ‎ Dave sometimes helps in the house at the weekends. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Does Dave sometimes ask in the house at the weekends.‎ 显而易见，做好此类题目的关键是必须熟悉陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句和反义疑问句的基本结构。‎ ‎◆陈述句肯定句的基本结构：‎ 形式 适用时态 陈述句 主语+be+其他 动词为be动词的一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和过去进行时 主语+动词原形+其他 一般现在时 主语+动词三人称单数+其他 主语+动词过去式+其他 一般过去时 主语+will+动词原形+其他 一般将来时 主语+be going to+动词原形 +其他 主语+have+动词过去分词+其他 现在完成时 主语+had +动词过去分词 +其他 过去完成时 主语+情态动词+动词原形 +其他 ‎ 注：现在完成进行时，过去将来时和将来进行时因考查较少，故不一列举。‎ 例如：I found it easy to learn English.‎ ‎ I have already seen the 3D movie Titanic.‎ ‎ You should finish your homework on time.‎ ‎ ◆陈述句否定句的基本结构 ‎1）含有be动词，助动词will，have、had和情态动词的陈述句变为否定句是将not放在这些词的后面。如：‎ ‎ 例如：I have not seen the 3D movie Titanic yet. ‎ ‎2) 含有实义动词的陈述句变为否定句要借助助动词（一般现在时借助do和does，一般过去时借助did），并将否定词not 放在助动词之后。‎ ‎ 例如：I didn’t find it easy to learn English at first. ‎ ◆ 一般疑问句的基本结构 形式 举例 一般疑问句 Be +主语+其他？‎ Is she from England？‎ 助动词（do, does, did, will ‎ ‎）+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ Did you finish your homework on time？‎ 助动词（have，had）+主语+动词过去分词+其他？‎ Have you finished your homework?‎ 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ Must I finish my homework on time?‎ ‎ ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1). 如果陈述句的主语为第一人称，在变为否定句的时候，需要把主语及句中相应的物主代词变为第二人称。‎ ‎ 2). 如果陈述句中含有some， something或somebody，在变为否定句和一般疑问句的时候，需要相应地把他们变为any, anything 和any body。‎ ‎ 3). 如果陈述句句末含有too表示“也”的时候，在变为否定句的时候，需要相应地把too变为either。‎ ‎ 4). 在若陈述句为现在进行时，且句中含有already，在变为否定句和一般疑问句的时候，需要把already变为yet。 ‎ ‎ 5). 把肯定句变为否定句时，若空格数比所填词的个数少一个，需考虑缩写形式，如is not缩写为isn’t，must not 缩写为mustn’t。‎ ‎◆反义疑问句 概念：附加在陈述句后的简单问句，又称附加疑问句。陈述句变为反义疑问句的时候遵循两个基本原则 ‎1）前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。‎ ‎2）与前句时态一致原则 具体而言，反义疑问句有以下四种情形：‎ ‎1）肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句 ‎2）否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句 ‎3）肯定（否定）祈使句+will you？‎ ‎4）Let me祈使句，will you/won’t you?‎ ‎5）Let’s 祈使句，shall we？‎ ‎6). 含有no, nothing, hardly, few, little等表否定意义的词的陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。‎ ‎◆感叹句 结构：what a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！‎ ‎ What+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！‎ ‎ How +形容词+主语+谓语+其他！‎ 例如：The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)‎ ‎ What a nice place the beach is for tourists！‎ 课堂练习一：‎ ‎1). 0ur city is beautiful.(改为感叹句)‎ How beautiful our city is!‎ ‎2). The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ Does the nurse do all the housework in your home every day?‎ ‎3). She hardly knew how to solve this math problem.(完成反义疑问句)‎ She hardly knew how to solve this math problem, did she ?‎ ‎4). There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ There were not many students in this school last year.‎ ‎5). Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句） Did Mr. Hu teach her maths last year? ‎ ‎2． 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问即是对特殊疑问句和特殊疑问词的考查。特殊疑问句的基本结构是：‎ ‎+be +主语+其他？‎ 疑问词 +助动词（do/does/did/will）+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ ‎ +情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？‎ ‎ +助动词（have/had）+主语+动词过去分词+其他？‎ 常用的疑问词包括以wh~开头的疑问词和与how 相关的复合疑问词，中考常考后者。请回忆一下以下疑问词的用法：‎ who what which where when why how 提问身份 提问职业 询问特定的人或物 对地点提问 对时间提问 对原因提问 对方式或状态提问 how many how much how often how soon how long how far how old 对数量提问，后跟可数名词复数）‎ 对数量（后跟不可数名词）或价格提问 对频率提问（如once a week，every day）‎ 对in +时间提问（如in 5 minutes）‎ 对时间长短提问(如for+时间段)‎ 对距离提问 对年龄提问 课堂练习二：‎ ‎1). Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问)‎ How often does Bruce have are lessons?‎ ‎2). Maria and Jane have waited at the airport for two hours. (对划线部分提问)‎ How long have Maria and Jane waited at the airport?‎ ‎3). Many visitors will come to our city in July. (对划线部分提问)‎ When will many visitors come to our city?‎ ‎4). Jane will learn a new dance in the gym. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ Where will Jane learn a new dance?‎ ‎5). There are two hundred famous companies in Xinjiang from 19 provinces. (对划线部分提问)‎ How many famous companies in Xinjiang are there from 19 provinces?‎ ‎3. 主被动转换 ‎ 概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。‎ ‎ 基本结构： be+done（及物动词的过去分词）‎ 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。‎ 一般现在时：am／is／are＋done 一般过去时：was／were＋done ‎ 一般将来时：will／shall be＋done 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋done 过去进行时：have／has been＋done 现在完成时：have／has been＋done 含有情态动词的：can/ may/ must/ should/ would/ will/ could/ + be done 主动语态变被动语态的方法 ‎(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。‎ ‎(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)‎ 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。‎ ‎(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：‎ ‎ ①All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.‎ ‎ ②They make the bikes in the factory. ‎ The bikes are made by them in the factory.‎ 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。‎ 三. 即学即练 ‎1. 按要求改写下列句子。‎ ‎1. She does the housework every day. (改为否定句)‎ She _________ _________ the housework every day. ‎ ‎2. There was no time for the wins to go shopping. (改为反意疑问句)‎ There was no time for the twins to go shopping, _________ _________. ‎ ‎3. Jim will return in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ will Jim return? ‎ ‎4. Mr. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ Mr. Green _________ last night? ‎ ‎5. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ __________ he _________ at four yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎6. We planted many trees in our school yard. (改为被动语态)‎ Many trees __________ __________ in our school yard. ‎ ‎7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎__________ Ann _________ the book to the library yesterday? ‎ ‎8. He has worked in this school for five years. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ _________ _________ he worked in this school? ‎ ‎9. The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态)‎ The young woman ________ ________ _________ _______ her car by the policeman.‎ ‎10. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ _________ John go to see his grandmother? ‎ ‎11. He returned the book to the library this morning. (改为否定句)‎ He _________ _________ the look to the library this morning. ‎ ‎12. You will meet your friends at the railway station. (改为反意疑问句)‎ You will meet your friends at the railway station, _________ _________?‎ ‎13. Has he handed in his homework? Do you know? (改为复合句)‎ Do you know _________ he _________ handed in his homework? ‎ ‎14. I have two books in my bag. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ _________ you _________ in your bag? ‎ ‎15. The car near the river is mine. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _________ is yours? ‎ ‎16. A birthday party will be had tomorrow. (改为主动语态) ‎ We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow. ‎ ‎17. There’s something to eat in the cupboard? (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎__________ there __________ to eat in the cupboard? ‎ ‎18. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎__________ __________ Allan ___________ back to England next month? ‎ ‎19. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为简单句)‎ David was _________ careless __________ find the mistakes in his test paper. ‎ ‎20. Mary likes scuba diving very much. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎__________ Mary __________ scuba diving very much? ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. doesn’t do ‎ ‎2. was there ‎ ‎3. How soon ‎ ‎4. Why didn’t, sleep ‎ ‎5. What was, doing ‎ ‎6. were planted ‎ ‎7. Did, return ‎ ‎8. How long has ‎ ‎9. that/ which is about ‎ ‎10. was made to move ‎ ‎11. How often did ‎ ‎12. didn’t return ‎ ‎13. won’t you ‎ ‎14. if/ whether, has ‎ ‎15 What do, have ‎ ‎16. Which car ‎ ‎17. will have ‎ ‎18. Is, anything ‎ ‎19. How will, go ‎ ‎20. too, to ‎22. Does, like ‎ 中考完成句子总复习（2）‎ 课堂目标：熟悉中考完成句子的常见题型及各个题型的解题方法 课堂难点：同义句装换、并句和翻译 一. 题型分类（2）‎ ‎1. 同义转换 ‎ 同义句转换即用不同的句型或不同短语对原句进行转换，并保持意思不变。常考的同义转换句型如下：‎ ‎1). spend…doing 与It takes sb…to do sth 的转换 例: I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)‎ It takes me half an hour to do morning exercises every day.‎ ‎2). so…that…与too…to….的转换 例: The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it. （重庆） ‎ The water was too dirty for us to drink.‎ ‎3). too…to..与be not +adj. +enough to do 的转换 例：My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)‎ My son isn't old enough to join the army. ‎ ‎4). …, or…. 与 if…not..的转换 例：You must wake up early, or you will miss the train. ‎ ‎ If you don’t wake up early, you will miss the train.‎ ‎5). 不定式做主语与it is +adj +for sb to do 的转换 例：To plant trees every year is necessary for us.‎ ‎ It is necessary for us to plant trees every year.‎ ‎6). 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 例：Paul left Canada two days ago.‎ ‎ Paul has been away from Canada since two days ago.‎ ‎7). You should …与why not或者why don’t you …的转换 例：Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)‎ What about having a picnic at the weekend?‎ ‎8). Sb. be surprised与To sb’s surprise，…的转换。‎ 例：I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)‎ To my suprise , I find great changes have taken place in China.‎ ‎9). not…any longer 与no longer…的转换 例：I will not have meals in that restaurant any longer.‎ ‎ I will no longer have meals in that restaurant.‎ ‎10). prefer doing to doing 与would rather do…than do sth的转换。‎ 例：We prefer going hiking to go fishing on this Saturday.‎ ‎ We would rather go hiking than go fishing on this Saturday.‎ ‎11). keep on doing 与 not stop doing的转换 例：They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)‎ They didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.‎ ‎12). what~引导的宾语从句与wh~ to do的转换 例：Alice didn’t know how she could draw horses well. (改为同义句)‎ Alice‎ didn’t know how ________  ________ horses well.‎ ‎13）除了不同句型之间的转换之外，意思相近的词汇和短语之间的转换也是考点之一。你能说出与下列词或短语意思相近的短语吗？‎ walk go/ come to….on foot would like to do feel like ‎ doing ‎ look after take care of do… alone do…by oneself ‎ hope that…look forward to doing like be fond of/be interested in ‎ come up with think up be good at do well in ‎ manage to do succeed in doing can do be able to do ‎ 例：Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ Tommy usually goes to school on foot every morning.‎ We should finish our homework alone. (改为同义句) ‎ We should finish our homework by ourselves. ‎ ‎2. 并句 并句主要考查将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，因此要熟悉常用连词的意思和用法。‎ ‎1) 同级比较as…as…, not so…as…‎ 例：Peter is 1.9 meters tall. Michael is 1.9 meters tall, too. (合并为一句)‎ ‎ Michael is as tall as Peter.‎ ‎2）比较级 例：He became strong day by day as he took exercise. (改为同义句) The more exercise he took, the stronger he became.‎ ‎3）so…that…，be+ 形容词+ enough，或者too…to…结构 例：Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself. （合并为一句)‎ ‎ Little Jim is too young to make model planes by himself.‎ ‎4) 直接引语与间接引语 例：“Why do you stay at home?”my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）‎ ‎ My father asked why I stay at home.‎ ‎5). neither…nor…‎ 例：We shouldn't talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn't smoke there, either.( 合并为一句)‎ We should neither talk loudly nor smoke in the theater.‎ ‎6). If 条件句与 …, or….句型 例：If you play basketball here，you may break the windows. Don’t play basketball here, or you may break the windows.‎ ‎7). 将宾语从句转化为"疑问词＋不定式"‎ 例：Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree? Do you know how to get the kite down from the tree?‎ ‎3. 句子翻译 ‎1). 请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)‎ ‎ Please wait for our good news!‎ ‎2). 让我们到乡村去帮助孩子们学习。(完成译句)‎ ‎ Let’s go to the countryside to help the kids with their study.‎ ‎3). 我们应该多参加课外活动。(完成译句)‎ We should take part in after-school activities more often.‎ ‎4). 我觉得每晚睡八小时很重要。‎ I think it’s important to sleep eight hours a night.‎ ‎5). 他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。 ‎ He thinks this novel is worth reading.‎ ‎6). 你介意教我英语吗？‎ ‎ Would you mind teaching me English?‎ ‎7). 我喜欢游泳多过跑步。‎ I prefer swimming to running. ‎ 二. 即学即练 ‎1. 根据上句完成下句，使上、下两句意思相同或相符。‎ ‎1. I want to buy some English books on Sunday.‎ I __________ __________ to buy some English books on Sunday. ‎ ‎2. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. ‎ It __________ Ann two weeks _________ _________ ready for the exams.‎ ‎3. Wherever I go, I will always remember my teachers and classmates. ‎ ‎__________ __________ __________ I go, I will never ___________ my teachers and classmates. ‎ ‎4. Tom studies the hardest in our class.‎ Tom studies __________ than __________ __________ student in our class.‎ ‎5. Most of the students in my class walk to school.‎ Most of the students in my class go to school ___________ __________. ‎ ‎6. How can I get to the People’s Park? ‎ Which is ___________ ___________ ___________ the People’s Park?‎ ‎7. How is the weather today?‎ ‎____________ is the weather ____________ today?‎ ‎8. The snow was heavy last night. ‎ It __________ ___________ last night. ‎ ‎9. How far it is from here to Beijing!‎ ‎__________ ___________ __________ ___________ it is from here to Beijing!‎ ‎10. He is too young to join the army. ‎ He is __________ ___________ ___________ to join the army.‎ ‎11. They don’t know what they should do next. ‎ They don’t know ___________ __________ ___________ next. ‎ ‎12. He joined the army two years ago.‎ ‎___________ __________ about two years ___________ he joined the army. ‎ ‎13. When he was 12 years old, he began to work for a boss. ‎ ‎___________ __________ ___________ __________ 12, he began to work for a boss. ‎ ‎14. They are building a new bridge over the river. ‎ A new bridge __________ ___________ __________ over the river.‎ ‎15. I saw he was reading a newspaper over there. ‎ I ___________ ___________ ___________ a newspaper over there.‎ ‎16. Hurry up, or we will be late.‎ ‎____________ ___________ ___________ ___________, we will be late. ‎ ‎17. If you ask her again, she will tell you about it. ‎ ‎___________ ___________ ____________, ___________ she will tell you ‎ about it. ‎ ‎18. Mr. Black went to Beijing by air last week. ‎ Mr. Black __________ __________ Beijing by air last week. ‎ ‎19. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. ‎ Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. ‎ ‎20. The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race. ‎ The runner __________ __________ the others in the race.‎ ‎21. A computer is more useful than a VCD.‎ A VCD is not __________ useful __________ a computer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.‎ The English-Chinese dictionary _________ _________ 30 dollars. ‎ ‎23. Jim doesn’t like noodles, and Jack doesn’t, either. ‎ ‎___________ Jim ___________ Jack likes noodles.‎ ‎24. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. ‎ Mrs. Smith is ___________ _________ my teacher _________ __________ my good friend. ‎ ‎25. If you play basketball here, you may break the window. ‎ ‎___________ play basketball here, ___________ you may break the window. ‎ ‎26. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. ‎ If we go on planting trees, the hill will _________ _________ in two _________ _________. ‎ ‎27. Because of SARS, he didn’t take a trip to Guangzhou. He stayed at home.‎ He stayed at home __________ ___________ taking a trip to Guangzhou because of SARS.‎ ‎28. With the help of the teacher, I found my lost watch. ‎ ‎__________ ___________ the teacher, I found my lost watch. ‎ ‎29. If you eat more, you will be fatter and fatter. ‎ ‎__________ ___________ you eat, _________ __________ you will be. ‎ ‎30. At last they worked out a software program. ‎ ‎__________ ___________ __________ they worked out a software grogram. ‎ ‎31. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early. ‎ He got up early __________ __________ he could catch the first bus. ‎ ‎32. You’d better stop playing computer games now.‎ You’d better __________ ___________ playing computer games now. ‎ ‎33. Linda left Shanghai after Lily came back. ‎ Linda __________ ___________ Shanghai ___________ Lily came back. ‎ ‎34. The students were busy with the cleaning when the teacher came in. ‎ The students were ___________ __________ their classroom when the teacher came in. ‎ ‎35. None of the sweaters in that shop is the right size for me. ‎ The sweaters in that shop are __________ too big __________ to small for me. ‎ ‎36. Do remember to lock the door when you leave. ‎ ‎___________ ___________ you lock the door when you leave. ‎ ‎37. Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam. ‎ ‎___________ you __________ ___________ hard, you will not pass the exam. ‎ ‎38. Tom will not play volleyball after school. He will not play football, either. ‎ Tom will play ___________ volleyball __________ football after school.‎ ‎39. Yesterday John bought a mobile phone online and Emily bought one, too. ‎ Yesterday John bought a mobile phone online, __________ __________ Emily. ‎ ‎40. Looking after the little boy is my duty. ‎ ‎__________ my duty _________ _________ _________ the little boy. ‎ Keys: ‎ I. 1. would like 2. took, to get 3. No matter where, forget 4. harder, any other ‎ ‎5. on foot 6. the way to 7. What, like 8. snowed heavily ‎ ‎9. What a long way 10. not old enough 11. what to do 12. It is, since ‎ ‎13. At the age of 14. is being built 15. saw him reading 16. If we don’t worry ‎ ‎17. Ask her again, and 18. flew to 19. less, than 20. fell behind 21. as/so, as 22. cost her 23. Neither, nor 24. not only, but also 25. Don’t, or 26. turn green, year’s time 27. instead of 28. Thanks to 29. The more, the fatter ‎ ‎30. In the end 31. so that 32. give up 33. didn’t leave, until 34. busy cleaning ‎ ‎35. either, or 36. Make sure 37. If, don’t study 38. neither, nor 39. so did ‎ ‎40. It’s, to look after ‎2. 综合练习 ‎1). Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road. (改为反义疑问句)‎ ‎ Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, _________ ____________?‎ ‎2). By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible.（划线部分提问）‎ ‎ you find your problems are not so terrible?‎ ‎3). 因为恶劣天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。（译句）‎ We have to _______ ________ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.‎ ‎4). Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday.(改为否定句)‎ ‎ Maria me to her birthday party yesterday.‎ ‎5). 我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。（译句）‎ I _______　_______ Daming and asked him to get up early.‎ ‎6).I think you are right.（改为否定句） 　 I ______ think you ______ right.‎ ‎7). Both of the players are very popular in England. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ _____of the players ______very popular in England.‎ ‎8). Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反义疑问句)‎ Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ________ ________?‎ ‎9). Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_____ _____ does your school organize an English speech contest?‎ ‎10). My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ My classmates ________ ________ to skate in the afternoon.‎ ‎11). My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. （划线部分提问） 　　______ ______ will your foreign friends arrive? 12). It's very wet and hot today. （划线部分提问） 　　_____ the weather ______ today?‎ ‎13). The questions are very easy．The children can understand them. (合并为一句)‎ The questions are _______ _______ for the children to understand．‎ ‎14). More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Chinese _________ __________ by more and more people in the world.‎ ‎15). It is about two kilometers from my home to the post office? （划线部分提问）‎ ‎ ______ ______ is it from your home to the post office?‎ ‎16). The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态)‎ The students _____ _____ _ the text by the teacher.‎ ‎17). The children are too tired to walk farther. (同义转换) 　 They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.‎ ‎18). 如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。（译句）‎ Don’t _______ _______ exercise if you want to keep healthy.‎ ‎19). Mike is 14 years old. David is 12 years old. (合并为一句)‎ Mike is 2 years ______ _______David.‎ ‎20). There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)‎ ‎ There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.‎ ‎21). Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.(合并为一句)‎ The sales manager wants to know _____ there _____ any new markets in Asia.‎ ‎22). 我们过去常常在周末看电影。（译句）‎ We often______ _______ ________ _______ on weekends。‎ ‎23). 你最好脱掉你的外套。（译句）‎ You’d better________ ________ your coat.‎ ‎24). 我们相信他迟早会回来的。（译句）‎ We believe he will be back______ ______ _______。‎ ‎25). 我起床后要进行运动。（译句）‎ I_____ ______ _____after I get up Keys：‎ ‎1.shall we 2. How will 3. put off 4. didn’t ask 5. woke up ‎6. don’t, are 7. neither, is 8. doesn’t he 9. How often 10. aren’t going ‎11. How soon 12. What’s, like 13. easy enough 14. is taught 15. How far ‎16. were made to copy 17. so, that, can’t 18. give up 19. older than 20. weren’t any ‎21. if, are 22. went to the cinema 23. take off 24. sooner or later 25. will do exercise