中考英语模拟试卷含答案五 10页

‎-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案（五）‎ 英 语 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________‎ ‎(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)‎ 第Ⅰ卷(共90分)‎ 一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)‎ ‎(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。‎ A B C D E F ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎(二)听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. A. Nice to meet you. B. See you tomorrow. C. Fine, thank you.‎ ‎7. A. That’s great. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re right.‎ ‎8. A. I’m 13. B. I’m watching TV. C. I have a cold.‎ ‎9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I don’t.‎ ‎10. A. Of course. B. I hope so. C. Good luck.‎ ‎(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ 请听第一段对话，回答第11~13小题。‎ ‎11. What will the weather be like this afternoon?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.‎ ‎12. Who will go fishing with Lily and David?‎ A. Lily’s brother. B. Lily’s cousin. C. David’s cousin.‎ ‎13. What time are they going to meet?‎ A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.‎ 请听第二段对话，回答第14~16小题。‎ ‎14. Where does Betty collect articles?‎ A. From newspapers. B. From magazines. C. From storybooks.‎ ‎15. When did Betty start to collect articles?‎ A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10.‎ ‎16. What will Mike probably show to Betty tomorrow?‎ A. Some toy cars. B. Some articles. C. Some magazines.‎ 请听第三段对话，回答第17~20小题。‎ ‎17. What is Wang Lin going to take?‎ A. The most important exam.‎ B. The midterm exam.‎ C. The writing exam.‎ ‎18. Why does Wang Lin get up so early every morning?‎ A. Because he wants to do some exercise.‎ B. Because he wants to do some listening.‎ C. Because he wants to do some reading.‎ ‎19. Who cooks breakfast for Wang Lin?‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother.‎ ‎20. How does Wang Lin relax on weekends?‎ A. By playing the drums.‎ B. By playing chess.‎ C. By playing cards.‎ ‎(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎21. What sport does Tom like best?‎ A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.‎ ‎22. Where can we easily find Tom on Sundays?‎ A. In the classroom.‎ B. At home.‎ C. On the playground.‎ ‎23. How long did Tom play basketball after the first class last Friday afternoon?‎ A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 25 minutes.‎ ‎24. What did Miss King tell Tom to do in class?‎ A. To write some new words.‎ B. To wash his hands.‎ C. To clean the blackboard.‎ ‎25. What was the dirtiest?‎ A. The blackboard. B. Miss King’s left hand. C. Tom’s left hand.‎ ‎(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相应位置，每空一词。‎ 短文读两遍。‎ Spring break in Canada How long It lasts one 26 .‎ What they usually do Students may watch TV, do sports or travel with 27 .‎ What we did The first day We went to a house for old people. We 28 for them and talked a lot to them.‎ The second day We visited 29 children in the hospital, told them stories and cheered them up.‎ What I learned I learned how to 30 and I’ve got happiness back.‎ 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎31. —Sorry for being late.‎ ‎—________‎ A. That’s true. B. Here you are. C. Never mind. D. Certainly.‎ ‎32. He often watches news on TV for nearly ________ hour after dinner.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎33. —Tony, ________ you sing English songs?‎ ‎—Yes, I can.‎ A. can B. may C. need D. must ‎34. —Is this your Apple watch?‎ ‎—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lily’s.‎ A. my B. mine C. your D. yours ‎35. She closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa awake.‎ A. angrily B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly ‎36. His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.‎ A. but B. because C. even if D. so that ‎37. If he ________ Guilin, he’ll probably go to Yangshuo.‎ A. visits B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited ‎38. I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.‎ A. do B. will do ‎ C. are done D. will be done ‎39. You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dance room.‎ A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off ‎40. —Could you tell me ________?‎ ‎—Once a month.‎ A. how often do you go to the supermarket B. how often you go to the supermarket C. how soon will you go to the supermarket D. how soon you will go to the supermarket 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding(寄宿) school. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the 41 student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades(成绩) started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 42 all the time.‎ His parents started 43 the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father stared to ask him some 44 about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Dear, do you know 45 I’m here today?”‎ The boy answered back, “To check my 46 ?”‎ ‎“No, no,” his dad 47 , “I’m here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”‎ These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill 48 tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say 49 to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 50 . Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad!‎ ‎41. A. fastest B. worst C. best D. healthiest ‎42. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. honest ‎43. A. calling on B. looking for C. finding out D. worrying about ‎44. A. agreements B. reasons C. questions D. lessons ‎45. A. when B. where C. how D. why ‎46. A. grades B. groups C. sports D. health ‎47. A. read B. replied C. wrote D. thought ‎48. A. with B. up C. in D. out ‎-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------‎ ‎49. A. nothing B. something C. anything D, everything ‎50. A. hardly B. quickly C. heavily D. deeply 四、阅读理解(共20小题，51~55每小题1分，56~70每小题2分，共35分)‎ A 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________‎ Do something for others There are always some old clothes you don’t want. And there is always some food you don’t eat. What can you do? Send them to the two places.‎ Wall of Kindness You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hand their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes away. You can always see jackets, sweaters, trousers and coats on the wall.‎ Share Fridge China has its first Share Fridge. It’s in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and shops. People don’t need to buy the food because it’s free. They can take it home.‎ 根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。‎ ‎51. We can’t see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.‎ ‎52. People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.‎ ‎53. China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.‎ ‎54. People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.‎ ‎55. Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.‎ B Many of you may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more students from other countries are coming to study in China.‎ ‎397 635 international students came to China in 2015. According to a report from the Student. com website(网站), China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.‎ Last summer, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They got close to traditional Chinese cultural. They visited several schools in Hefei, Anhui. At No.32 Middle School in Hefei, they tried to make dumplings, play tai chi, do paper–cuts and learn calligraphy(书法). To help them know more about China, Chinese students paired with them as partners. They led these foreign guests to places of interest.‎ In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges(交流) between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8 000 students study in China.‎ The number of international students in China has doubled since 2005. It has been growing by 10% each year. If the growth goes on, China will replace(代替) the UK for second place by 2020.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎56. It’s reported that ________ is the second most popular country for international students.‎ A. China B. Germany C. the United Kingdom D. the United States ‎57. The German guests tried to do the following things at school EXCEPT ________.‎ A. making dumplings B. doing paper-cuts C. learning calligraphy D. playing ping-pong ‎58. What does the underlined phrase “paired with” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 与……相同 B. 与……结对 C. 与……比较 D. 与……竞争 ‎59. How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years?‎ A. 32. B. 55.‎ C. About 400. D. More than 8 000.‎ ‎60. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.‎ B. The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature.‎ C. The number of international students in China has doubled since 2015.‎ D. Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.‎ C We spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks(背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones.‎ The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.‎ When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.‎ ‎“Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks?” we asked.‎ ‎“I didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.‎ ‎“Your negative(消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”‎ With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎61. How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Surprised.‎ C. Sad. D. Tired.‎ ‎62. What did they find when they returned to the house?‎ A. Their uncle’s bag was half empty.‎ B. There was nothing in their uncle’s bag.‎ C. Their uncle’s bag was full of stones.‎ D. There were few stones in their uncle’s bag.‎ ‎63. When would their uncle add a stone to their bags?‎ A. When their uncle had interesting thoughts.‎ B. When their uncle found a better stone.‎ C. When they complained about something.‎ D. When they talked about something amazing.‎ ‎64. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?‎ A. The bags. B. The stones.‎ C. Positive thoughts. D. Negative thoughts.‎ ‎65. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. Everyone must accept others’ advice.‎ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________‎ B. We should be positive about life.‎ C. Never think about unimportant things.‎ D. It’s necessary to make a plan before doing things.‎ D Why are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.‎ ‎“The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.‎ For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity.‎ Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played people’s voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral(不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.‎ Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers(反应中枢).‎ ‎“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics.‎ They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.‎ ‎“It gave us a new understanding of language,” said Andics. “That is , not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种) do too.”‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎66. What was found according to the study in Hungary?‎ A. Dogs can’t understand people’s words.‎ B. Dogs can only understand what we say.‎ C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.‎ D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.‎ ‎67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?‎ A. Researchers played with the dogs.‎ B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.‎ C. Researchers scanned the dogs’ brains.‎ D. Researchers played people’s voices to the dogs.‎ ‎68. Dogs think ________ as a best prize.‎ A. neutral words with a neutral tone B. neutral words with a positive tone C. positive words with a neutral tone D. positive words with a positive tone ‎69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Human brains don’t work in the same way as dogs’ do.‎ B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.‎ C. The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity.‎ D. Researcher Attila Andics was disappointed at the results of the study.‎ ‎70. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Dogs are as clever as humans.‎ B. Dogs are good at learning humans’ language.‎ C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.‎ D. Dogs can do what humans do.‎ 五、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。‎ A: Helen, where did you go last night?‎ B: I went to Wanda Cinema.‎ A: 71 ‎ B: Quite good. It has the best service. 72 ‎ A: Yes, I’ve been there several times. Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?‎ ‎-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------‎ B: No, I didn’t. 73 ‎ A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.‎ B: 74 ‎ A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why not ask Jane? She hasn’t watched it.‎ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________‎ A. Is it fantastic?‎ B. That’s a good idea.‎ C. What do you think of it?‎ D. Have you ever been there?‎ E. Would you like to watch it with me?‎ B: 75 ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共30分)‎ 六、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ ‎(一)单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。‎ ‎76. Green ________ (茶) is a popular drink in China.‎ ‎77. She is a pretty and ________ (可爱的) girl. We all like her.‎ ‎78. The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ________ (另一) one?‎ ‎79. It’s necessary for us to ________ (等待) in line in public.‎ ‎80. The plane flew at a ________ (高度) of three thousand meters.‎ ‎(二)词形变换(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎81. She was so ________ (sleep) that she went to bed early.‎ ‎82. There are ________ (hundred) of sheep on the hill.‎ ‎83. When I ________ (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.‎ ‎84. We are sad about the ________ (pollute) of our environment.‎ ‎85. I want to search for information. Would you mind ________ (turn) on the computer?‎ ‎(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)‎ others game ago true interested spent by really drive who 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it 86 staying at home? A 14–year–old American student McKaulay made this come 87 with his computer game.‎ The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can 88 a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings.‎ McKaulay started working on the game two years 89 . He built the game software(软件) for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画) course that he took when he was in Seattle. He 90 over 200 hours programming the game.‎ ‎“The thing is if people get 91 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”‎ Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay.com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 92 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 93 , and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.‎ ‎“Anyone 94 has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said. “I think people who have driven it would 95 find it fun.”‎ 七、书面表达(共10分)‎ 在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？请你以“My Favourite Subject”为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。‎ 写作要点：1.介绍你最喜欢的科目；‎ ‎2.你喜欢该科目的原因；‎ ‎3.谈谈你今后的学习打算。‎ 写作要求：1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；‎ ‎3.文中不得出现人民、校名或地名，否则不予平分。‎ My Favourite Subject ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案（五）‎ 英语答案解析 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 ‎1.【答案】D ‎2.【答案】C ‎3.【答案】B ‎4.【答案】A ‎5.【答案】F ‎6.【答案】A ‎7.【答案】B ‎8.【答案】C ‎9.【答案】B ‎10.【答案】C ‎11.【答案】A ‎12.【答案】B ‎13.【答案】A ‎14.【答案】B ‎15.【答案】C ‎16.【答案】A ‎17.【答案】A ‎18.【答案】C ‎19.【答案】A ‎20.【答案】B ‎21.【答案】B ‎22.【答案】C ‎23.【答案】B ‎24.【答案】A ‎25.【答案】C ‎26.【答案】week ‎27.【答案】family ‎28.【答案】sang ‎29.【答案】sick ‎30.【答案】give 二、单项填空 ‎31.【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：抱歉迟到了。没关系。C项意为“没关系。不要紧”，符合题意。故C项正确。A项意为“那是真的”；B项意为“给你”；D项意为“当然”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎【考点】情景交际 ‎32.【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：晚饭后，他经常看大约一个小时的电视新闻。根据句意可知，该处泛指“一个小时”，且hour的读音以元音因素开头，应当用不定冠词an。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】冠词的用法 ‎33.【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：Tony，你会唱英文歌吗？是的，我会。根据答语中“I can”可知，询问的是能力，应用can。故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】情态动词 ‎34.【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：这是你的苹果手表吗？不是，它不是我的（手表）。它是Lily的（手表）。根据句意可知，空格处表示“我的手表”，应用I的名词性物主代词mine，在此处相当于very watch。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】代词辨析 ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：为了不吵醒爷爷，她轻轻地关上了门。根据句意可知，空格处表示“轻声地”。故D项正确。A项意为“愤怒地”；B项意为“大声地”；C项意为“清楚地”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎【考点】副词辨析 ‎36.【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：‎ 他的妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使它们没有用了。根据句意可知，空格处表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】让步状语从句 ‎37.【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：如果他参观桂林，他很可能会去阳朔。if引导条件状语从句时，从句一般用现在时表示将来。故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】动词的时态 ‎38.【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我认为未来所有的重活都应由机器和机器人来完成。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，空格处应用一般将来时，主语“jobs”和动词do之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故D项正确。‎ ‎【考点】动词的时态和语态 ‎39.【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前你应当脱掉鞋子。A项意为“脱掉”，符合题意。故A项正确。B项意为“推迟，延期”；C项意为“离开，动身，脱下（衣服等）”；D项意为“脱落，减少”，都与句意不符。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语辨析 ‎40.【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：你能告诉我你多长时间去一次超市吗？每月一次。根据答语可知，空格处询问的是频率，故用how often提问；分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】宾语从句 三、完形填空 ‎41.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据空格下一句可知，这个男孩在每次竞赛中都是第一名；据此可知，他是班上最好的学生。C项意为“最好的”，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】形容词的辨析 ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据空格上一句可知，他厌恶群体生活；据此可知，他一直都很孤独。B项意为“孤独的”，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】形容词的辨析 ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第一段内容可知，男孩的学习成绩下降，并且他不喜欢集体生活，一直都很孤独；据此可知，他的父母很担心他。D项意为“担心”，符合语境。故D正确。A项意为“号召”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“找出”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【考点】动词短语的辨析 ‎44.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据空格前的“ask”可知，父亲应是问男孩有关班级、老师和运动等方面的一些问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎45.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文男孩的回答“To check my________？”可知，过了一会儿之后，他的父亲问他：“亲爱的，你知道今天我为什么来这里吗？”D项意为“为什么”，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎【考点】疑问副词辨析 ‎46.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下一段第三句“I don’t care about grades.”可知，男孩以为父亲来学校是为了检查他的成绩。A项意为“成绩”，符合语境。故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎47.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上句可知，该句是父亲在回答儿子的问题。B项意为“回答”，符合语境。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】动词辨析 ‎48.【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：这些话让男孩热泪盈眶。fill with为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】介词辨析 ‎49.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据语境可知，他们彼此很长时间都没有开口说话。根据空格前“didn’t”可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，意为“无论何事，任何事物”。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】代词辨析 ‎50.【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：男孩知道这个世界上有深深爱着他的人。D项意为“深深地”，符合题意。故D正确。A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“飞快地”；C项意为“沉重地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎【考点】副词辨析 四、阅读理解 ‎51.【答案】F ‎【解析】根据Wall of Kindness部分第一句可知，在上海、北京、厦门和青岛等许多城市都可以看见慈善墙。故该句错误。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎52.【答案】T ‎【解析】根据Wall of Kindness部分第三句可知，需要慈善墙上的衣服的人可将衣服取走。故该句正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎53.【答案】T ‎【解析】根据Share Fridge部分第一、二句可知，中国第一个共享冰箱出现在上海。故该句正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎54.【答案】F ‎【解析】根据Share Fridge部分倒数第二句可知，共享冰箱中的食物是免费的。故该句正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎55.【答案】T ‎【解析】通读全文可知，“慈善墙”让人们将一些旧衣服挂在墙上，以捐给有需要的人；“共享冰箱”收集了来自饭店和商店的食品，让有需要的人免费食用。据此可知，这两个项目对人们是有帮助的。故该句正确。‎ ‎【考点】推理判断 ‎56.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“If the growth goes on, China will replace (代替) the UK for second place by 2020.”，目前英国是第二个最受国际学生欢迎的国家。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎57.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第三段第四句可知，这些德国客人在合肥32中学习包饺子、打太极、剪纸、书法，并没有提及打乒乓球。故D正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎58.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据画线词所在句中的“as partners”可知，为了这些德国客人更多地了解中国，中国学生和他们结成对。据此判断，画线短语意为“与……结对”。故B正确。‎ ‎【考点】词义猜测题 ‎59.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，大约有400个德国学校开了中文课。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎60.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据最后一段第一、二句可知，自2005年以来，来中国学习的国际学生的数量翻了一番。这个数字以每年10%的速度增加着。据此可知，现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习。故A正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎61.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据第二段第三句可知，当叔叔从作者他们的背包里取出石头时，作者他们感到很惊讶。故B正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎62.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，当他们回家时，他们发现叔叔的背包里一半是空着的。故A正确。‎ ‎【考点】名词辨析 ‎63.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第五段第四句“Whenever you were complaining (抱怨),I added a stone to your bags.”可知，当他们抱怨时，叔叔就往他们的背包里加一块石头。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎64.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第六段第一、二句可知，消极思想就像这些石头一样，脑子里带着这些消极思想就如同往背包里放石头。据此可知，画线词“them”指代“消极思想”。故D项正确。‎ ‎【考点】指代判断 ‎65.【答案】B ‎【解析】通读全文可知，作者他们和叔叔一起登山，在这个过程中当他们抱怨时，叔叔便将一块石头放在他们的背包里，当他们积极乐观时，叔叔便取出一块石头。叔叔是用这种方法告诉作者他们，消极思想越多，心里的负担就越沉重。据此推知，我们应当积极面对人生。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】推理判断 ‎66.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，研究发现，狗不但能理解我们所说的话，还能理解我们说话的方式。故D项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎67.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，研究人员让这些狗安静地坐在一种仪器里，故排除B项；根据第五段第一句可知，积极向上的话语研究人员扫描狗的大脑，故排除C项；根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员给这些狗播放人的声音，故排除D项。只有A项没有提及。故A项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎68.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据第五段最后一句和第六段可知，积极向上的话语和语调对于狗来说是最好的奖赏。故D项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎69.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据第七段第一句可知，狗用左脑处理有意义的语言，用右脑处理语调。故B项正确。‎ ‎【考点】细节理解 ‎70.【答案】C ‎【解析】通读全文开始，本文主要讲述的是研究发现，狗理解我们所说的话能力比我们想象中要多得多，它们不但可以理解“我们”说的话，而且能理解“我们”说话的方式。故C项正确。‎ ‎【考点】主旨大意 五、情景交际 ‎71.【答案】C ‎72.【答案】D ‎73.【答案】A ‎74.【答案】E ‎75.【答案】B 第Ⅱ卷 六、综合填空 ‎76.【答案】tea ‎77.【答案】lovely/cute ‎78.【答案】another ‎79.【答案】wait ‎80.【答案】height ‎81.【答案】sleepy ‎82.【答案】hundreds ‎83.【答案】arrived ‎84.【答案】pollution ‎85.【答案】turning ‎86.【答案】by ‎87.【答案】true ‎88.【答案】drive ‎89.【答案】ago ‎90.【答案】spent ‎91.【答案】interested ‎92.【答案】game ‎93.【答案】others ‎94.【答案】who ‎95.【答案】really 七、书面表达 ‎【答案】One possible version ‎ Of all my subjects, I like English best.‎ ‎ I think English is a beautiful language. It is not only interesting but also useful. By learning it, I can enjoy many English songs and movies, which can make me relaxed and help me a lot in my study as well. Now I’m good at English, so I can communicate with foreigners freely and even give them help when necessary. Thanks to English, my life becomes more colourful.‎ ‎ I will be a senior high school student soon. I will work harder at English in order to make greater progress in my new school.‎ ‎【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生以“My Favourite Subject”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的学科，说明喜欢的原因，并叙述自己今后的学习打算。写作时，主要使用第一人称和第三人称；说明喜欢该学科的原因时，使用一般现在时；描述今后的学习打算时，用一般将来时。注意要保证结构完整、语言流畅、思路清晰、逻辑性强。写作指导如下图所示：‎ My Favourite Subject 要点提示 素材串联 开头；引出作文主题 在所有学科中（of all my subjects）‎ 正文；说明喜欢该学科的原因 不但……而且……（not…but also…）‎ 有用的（useful）‎ 使人放松的（make sb. relaxed）‎ 也，同样（as well）‎ 擅长（be good at）‎ 和……交流（communicate with）‎ 多亏（thanks to）‎ 结尾；叙述未来的打算 更加努力（work harder）‎ 取得更大进步（make greater progress）‎ ‎【考点】话题作文