中考短文填空解题技巧 11页

中考短文填空解题技巧 I．首字母填空题解题技巧 字母填空题主要考察学生正确理解和书写英语单词。解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础，单词拼写要过关，善于分析句子结构，熟练各种词形首的变化，动词时态形式的变化，非谓语动词的运用等，另外，掌握必要的阅读技巧，也很重要。‎ 一．  跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意 根据首字母填空的题型，实际上相当于完形填空，必须先快速通读全文，尽量理解文章的主要内容，再仔细揣摩需要填词的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能准确填写单词。   ‎ 二. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。‎ ‎1． 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.‎ ‎2．再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。例如，单，复数、形容词，副词的级别、时态、语态、语气及非谓语动词的形式等，要特别注意时态的呼应及主谓一致。‎ 三．.通读短文，检查答案。‎ II、动词填空题解题技巧 动词填空主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式、语态及主谓一致等知识的掌握情况。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。我们可以从以下几方面着手：‎ 一、确定正确的时态 ‎1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。‎ 例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, for, since+时间点；since+过去时态的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc ‎2．注意时态呼应。‎ 在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。‎ ‎1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。‎ ‎2）在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。‎ ‎3．根据上下文确定时态。‎ 有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。如：‎ 如： “You’ve certainly touched my heart with your choices. And I’m sure the Five Friendlies_____(touch) the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。‎ 二、确定正确的语态 我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。如：‎ ‎“They _______(choose) carefully by Beijing 2019 to represent….‎ 注意：不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词（如listen，sleep，take place, happen，get up，grow up，break out，come in等）没有被动语态。如 Great changes have taken place in the last few years.‎ The war broke out many years ago．‎ 但是，当“不及物动词＋介（副）词”‎ 构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态。‎ The children are looked after well．‎ 三、确定非谓语动词的形式 如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。‎ ‎1． want，hope，wish，decide，would like，agree, learn, plan, choose, manage, offer to do ‎2．在enjoy，finish，mind，be busy，be worth，feel like，what／how about，can't help，practice，have fun／problems ,miss, give up, suggest, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, keep, be worth, allow -ing ‎3．tell, ask, order, encourage, advise, teach, want, wish, allow sb to do ‎4.remember, forget, stop, try, mean, love, like, need, go on, continue, be used to do/doing ‎5.感官动词和使役动词 feel sb do/doing listen to, hear sb do/doing make, let, have sb do (have sth done)‎ look at, watch, see, notice sb do/doing 在被动语态中用to do                                ‎ 例题讲解 ‎　　Step1：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，‎ ‎　　掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。‎ ‎　　(1) 对主语的判断 ‎　　1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach )‎ ‎　　2. _______ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )‎ ‎　　3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)‎ ‎　　4. _______ is my favorite sport. ( fish )‎ ‎　　5. _______ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )‎ ‎　　Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting ‎　　分析：以上练习中，所填的词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词(1-3);动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词(4-5)。此外，形容词前加the以及带连词的句子也可作主语。‎ ‎　　例如：‎ ‎　　The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。‎ ‎　　What I wanted was just your help. 句中What I wanted是一个带有连词what的句子，因此也可以作主语。‎ ‎ (2) 对谓语的判断 ‎　　John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____ , “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman b________ ringing the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”‎ ‎　　Key: came asked answered began turned said say isn’t ‎　　分析：语篇中的所缺词均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，而且在句子中不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或两个以上动词时，还要判断他们之间的相互关系，对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。平时练习和周练中，我经常让学生做些“用动词的适当形式填空”练习，有助于对动词形式的判断。‎ ‎　　(3) 对宾语的判断 ‎　　1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop )‎ ‎　　2. The front is in great need of medical _____.( work )‎ ‎　　3. Thank you for your _______. ( kind )‎ ‎　　4. At last he sold his ______. ( invent )‎ ‎　　Key: 1. development 2. workers 3. kindness 4. invention(s)‎ ‎　　分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同和主语的词性一样，单是如果代词作宾语时就必须用其宾格。‎ ‎　　(4) 对表语的判断 ‎　　1. It is ______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible)‎ ‎　　2. The sick man is getting ______. ( ill )‎ ‎　　3. Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine)‎ ‎　　4. Such cold weather is quite _____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. ( usually )‎ ‎　　5. It’s a ______ to have a picnic with all the members. (please )‎ ‎　　Key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure ‎　　分析：表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词 ‎　　的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。‎ ‎　　(5) 对定语的判断 ‎　　1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)‎ ‎　　2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)‎ ‎　　3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )‎ ‎　　4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love ‎　　this city so much. ( one )‎ ‎　　5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )‎ ‎　　6. Who is your ________ teacher? ( chemical )‎ ‎　　Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry ‎　　分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。名词修 ‎　　饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。如：stamp show / physics teacher。如果是动词 ‎　　的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。‎ ‎(6) 对状语的判断 ‎1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to HongKong so ______ (easy)‎ ‎2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.( care )‎ ‎3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed ______ at last. ( safe )‎ Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely ‎　　分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。词性以副词为主，也可以是介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。‎ ‎　　(7) 对连词的判断 ‎　　1. Work harder, __________ you’ll make great progress in English.‎ ‎　　2. My job is to protect the innocent __________ find the guilty.‎ ‎　　3. __________ you __________ he can go to the cinema, but you cannot go together because I have only one ticket.‎ ‎　　4. Can you tell me _________ you are from?‎ ‎　　5. I’ll give you a call __________ I get to Japan.‎ ‎　　Key: (1)and (2) as well as (3) Either…or (4) where (5) as soon as ‎　　分析：在英语中, 并列连词and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well as, both… and等连接并列的词,词组和句子; 而从属连词则连接主句与从句。‎ ‎　　Step2：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，有利于提高对句子成分的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母填空的第二步。‎ ‎　　Step3：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力。‎ ‎　　Exercise : Guess the missing word.‎ ‎　　1. ________ are helpful to students.‎ ‎　　2. ________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.‎ ‎　　3. ________ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after ‎　　class they care for them like parents.‎ ‎　　4. ________ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.‎ ‎　　分析：按顺序做你会不假思索地得出答案，1---4均为Teachers，全部解完后再思考，似乎第一题答案不仅仅只有Teachers。按判断主语的结论，凡名词，只要合乎逻辑，都可作为第一题的答案，你会发现Books也可，继而得出结论：“一切有益于学生的复数名词均为正确答案，如：Exercises、Doctors、Police、Parents…”。第二题受后一句knowledge的限制，答案要少一些，如：Teachers、Books，第三题限制更多，从“care for”判断主语只能是人，即: Teachers。第四题受healthy的限制，最好填Doctors / Nurses。‎ 以上练习说明解短文填空需要如下技能：‎ ‎　　1. 对所缺词的句子成分必须作出精确判断，然后填入正确的词性，即必须熟练掌握句子成分与词性的对应关系。‎ ‎　　2. 必须训练自己扩散性思维能力，如同猜谜，因为词义的确定依靠着对句中限制性信息的判断得出。‎ ‎　　3. 良好的语法基本功。在确定完词性与词义后，名词单复数、形容词的比较等级和动词时态的确定等等建立在良好的语法基本功之上。‎ ‎　　Step4：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段 ‎　　Mr. Wu is getting old. He is l_______ the school soon. The s_______ in his class have given h______ a lot of p_______. Among t______ are cards, note-books, photos and books. Most of the cards are m______ by the students themselves.‎ ‎　　Photos will h_____ Mr. Wu remember the happy t_________ when he was with his students. Next week, t________ will have a p_______ to s ______ goodbye to him.‎ ‎　　分析：通读短文以后发现Mr. Wu 是一位老师。从old 可推断他不久要退休了,所以 ‎　　“l____” 应为谓语动词 leaving ;“s____” 是第三句的主语, 结合 have 判断为 students; “h______”是give 的宾语, 判断为him ;“p_____” 的内容是 cards, note-books… , 所以判断为名词presents; “t_____” 是介词among 的宾语, 应为them ; “m____” 处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made;“h_____” 位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help;“t_____” 是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy 的修饰应为 time;“t_____” 是主语, 名词或代词 teachers / they;‎ ‎　　“p____” 是have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party;“s_____” 前有 to, 分析成分为目的状语 to do 即 to say。‎ ‎　　Step5：熟能生巧阶段。 要做到举重若轻，必须在前四步的基础上作长期系统的训练，把上述知识演化为解题技能。‎ ‎【2019上海】C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）‎ It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.‎ The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.‎ The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.‎ The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .‎ The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”‎ ‎81.Instead ‎ ‎82.subjects ‎ ‎83.anything/all ‎ ‎84.special ‎ ‎85.drink ‎ ‎86.died ‎ ‎87.earth/environment ‎ ‎【2019 湖北武汉】先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ ‎ I wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e 76 . Last Saturday my friend Jack wanted to buy a new CD so we decided to go shopping together.‎ ‎ We took the bus into town and it was very c 77 , so we had to stand all the way. Jack and I were talking when I suddenly n 78 that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door. We thought he has stolen my money so we got off the bus and f 79 him. The boy started running and then Jack ran after him shouting “Stop! T 80 !” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.‎ ‎ The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s 81 the boy, he didn’t have any purse! He had probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said he made a mistake and ‎ we shouldn’t blame(指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o 82 started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a 83 him to go and I felt really stupid. I don’t know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据). I wish I hadn’t been so careless and had kept an e 84 on my bag !‎ ‎ I’ve lost my front door key and 60 pounds. I’m really fed up. Jack offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I don’t think it’s f 85 to take it. It isn’t his fault(过失) that I had my purse stolen!‎ ‎76. enough ‎ ‎77. crowded ‎ ‎78. noticed ‎ ‎79. followed ‎ ‎80.Thief ‎ ‎81. searched ‎ ‎82. only ‎ ‎83. allowed ‎ ‎84. eye ‎ ‎85. fair ‎ ‎【2019湖北襄阳】六、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。‎ If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t (73). And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.‎ Carnegie was born in ‎1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u (74) he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family.‎ When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e (75) him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ (76) of just dress and good looks?”‎ Carnegie tried to be more a (77) in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was d (78) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败).‎ But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c (79) and became widely known.‎ The young man made his own words come true: “B (80) that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s (81) his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) i (82) How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in ‎38 l_____________(83). They are still helping people on the road to success.‎ ‎73. trying ‎ ‎74.until ‎ ‎75. encouraged ‎ ‎ 76. instead ‎ ‎77. active (alive) ‎ ‎78. disappointed ‎ ‎79. competition(contest) ‎ ‎ 80. Believe ‎ ‎ 81. share ‎ ‎ 82. include ‎ ‎ 83. languages ‎ ‎【2019 山东东营】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ Children don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. (71) T they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to (72) r first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon. ‎ Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very (73) b , too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on. ‎ Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There’s always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches (74) s at three o’clock.‎ In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment.(娱乐) Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many (75) p for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who.‎ On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in(懒觉). That means that they get up (76) l ‎ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with (77) v . And there’s usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap (=sleeping) in front of the TV!‎ Shopping centers are popular (78) p to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually ‎11 a.m. to 5 p.m., (79) b most smaller shops are closed all day. ‎ Then it’s Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it’s school (80)a tomorrow. So it’s time to do your homework if you haven’t done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night. ‎ ‎71. Then ‎ ‎72. relax/rest ‎ ‎73. busy ‎ ‎74. start ‎ ‎75. programmes/programs ‎ ‎76. later ‎ ‎77. vegetables ‎ ‎78. places ‎ ‎79. but ‎ ‎80. again ‎ ‎【2019江苏镇江】短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。‎ Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you or you looked up the 46. d________ to get it? Have you ever thought 47. w________ your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?‎ A new study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might 48. i________ a person's future. The study shows that the 49. e________ your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy(值得信赖的) people will think you are. The research also shows that people with more familiar(熟悉的) names are probably to hold higher positions in 50. s________. In other words, a weird(古怪的) name may prevent someone from going to be a 51. l________ or a boss.‎ ‎ You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't 52. c________ it, you can do as the following 53. s________. Try using a middle name if it's not hard to pronounce. If you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname(绰号). And when you get to the interview, you can 54. e________ that you often use a nickname because people find your 55. r________ name difficult to pronounce.‎ Your name may mean more than you think.‎ ‎46.dictionary/ dictionaries ‎ ‎47.whether ‎ ‎48.influence ‎ ‎49.easier ‎ ‎50.society ‎ ‎51.leader ‎ ‎52.change ‎ ‎53.suggestions ‎ ‎54.explain ‎ ‎55.real ‎ ‎【2019贵州六盘水】2)阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分）‎ ‎ We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It is one of the most important festival in China.‎ ‎ Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) f their grandparents, parents uncles and aunts. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to have a b dinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people go to v their friends and relatives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all h a good time.‎ ‎71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ‎ ‎71.or ‎ ‎72.from ‎ ‎73.big ‎ ‎74.visit ‎ ‎75.have ‎ ‎【2019广东佛山】第二节 短文填空(共8小题；每小1分，满分8分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处场人适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎ Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w 63 to make electricity is by changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e 64 life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w ‎65 in winter and cool in summer. W 66 it, you would never be able to watch your favorite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i ‎67 a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n 68 electricity. That's why it's time to rethink our relationship with this v 69 resource(资源) and think about h 70 we can do our part to use it wisely.‎ ‎63. ways ‎ ‎64. everyday ‎ ‎65. warm ‎ ‎66. Without ‎ ‎67. imagined ‎ ‎68. need ‎ ‎69. valuable ‎ ‎70. how ‎ Mo Yan, 2019’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature ‎　　Mo Yan, 2019’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖)，was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And(1)a______ a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and (2)w_____ over them they ate grasses.‎ ‎　　It was a (3)l______ job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land‎ of ‎Sandong. He enjoyed (4)l______ up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time, he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the (5)b______ of his life as a storyteller.‎ ‎(6)D______ the Cultural Revolution(文化大革命)， Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was (7)d______ for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. (8)L______ , he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北师大). This is where he began to write.‎ ‎(9)A______ Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural (农的)life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be (10)s______ in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains (保持)a true son of soil (土地).‎ ‎　　　　Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple ‎　　Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th, 2019 at the age of fifty-six (1)a______ a seven-year-long battle with cancer,when every Apple fan was waiting for the next (2)s______ .‎ ‎　　What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of us would name some great products: the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone or the iPad. They have (3)c______ the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.‎ ‎　　But Jobs brought much more to the world than these (4)p______ products. As a (5)s______ businessman, Job’s passion and energy encouraged the world. He told us to “do what you love”. He said, “The (6)o______ thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed “People with passion can change the world (7)f______ the better.” Jobs made computers interesting and easy to (8)u______ . His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular (9)a______ the world. People say Jobs sold dreams, not products. As the Us president Barack Obama said, “Jobs was brave enough to think differently, bold (大胆的)enough to (10)b______ he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.”‎ ‎1. 乔布斯抗癌7年之后去世的，所以这里想到介词after。‎ ‎　　2. 每个果粉在等待苹果公司带给他们的下一个惊喜，surprise。‎ ‎　　3. 苹果的系列产品改变的是我们的听音乐 看电视 看书的 方式。 现在完成时 have changed。‎ ‎　　4. 苹果的产品很受欢迎，popular。‎ ‎　　5. 乔布斯无疑是个成功的商人，这里果断填successful。‎ ‎　　6. 当然是唯一的事情，only。‎ ‎　　7. 把事情向好的方面转变，for the better。‎ ‎　　8. 使用 use。‎ ‎　　9. Among。‎ ‎　　10. 相信自己改变世界believe。‎ At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c______ 92 all that.‎ ‎　　New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m______ 93 and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.‎ ‎　　However, film-making is t______ 94 work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p ______95 of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B______ 96 , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e ______97 . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.‎ ‎　　An excellent story is the key to making a s______ 98 film.‎ ‎　　【主旨大意】‎ ‎　　文章指出，随着生活水平和现代科技的提高，人们自己制作一部电影已经不再是什么稀罕的事。文章指出要制作一部优秀的电影，除了优秀演员之外，还需要有一个好的剧本，这是电影成功的保证。‎ ‎　　92. changed 【解析】上文提到在过去，制作一部电影是一件十分昂贵的事，只有少数人和电影公司才能干。然而现在随着时间的推移，现代科技将这一切都改变了，故填changed;‎ ‎　　93. much 【解析】本句意为“现在一部相机花费并不多”，价格大多数人都能坦然接受，故填much;‎ ‎　　94. tiring 【解析】该句意为“然而，电影制作是一件很累人的事”，work是不可数名词，故要说tiring work，不能加a;‎ ‎　　95. population 【解析】下文中都是在谈论电影中的那些男女演员，加上谓语动词是单数，故应填population;‎ ‎　　96. besides 【解析】上边提到了演员，下边接着讲述应该要有剧本，故填besides;‎ ‎　　97. character 【解析】这个地方讲“如果你的想象力丰富，那么你就能够创作出一个具有吸引力的人物，……”，故答案填character;‎ ‎　　98. successful 【解析】该句意为“一个优秀的故事是电影成功的关键”，故答案填successful;‎ ‎　1. 第一题断句在boy后面，后面是个主句。那么第一个空需要一个介词，a young boy 是个身份，可以填as，如果是个从句，可以填when (he was a boy.)。‎ ‎　　2. 第二题，放羊的过程。把羊带出去，然后看着羊吃草。这里要填看着，监督之类的词，我们有look，see, watch, etc以w开头，那我们填watch，但是这里要考虑时态，所以应该和took并列，所以填watched。‎ ‎　　3. 这个空肯定是填个贬义词，因为很明显要表达莫言在不好的环境中走出新的天地。这个空可以boring， 但这里是l打头，可以填lonely。‎ ‎　　4. 看着蓝天白云，look不难填出来，但是enjoy后面+doing，所以必须是looking。‎ ‎　　5. 放羊的经历是他讲故事生涯的开端。这里填beginning。‎ ‎　　6. 在什么期间，during。‎ ‎　　7. 莫言不得不辍学工作，离开书本，这对他来说当然difficult，后面还解释了原因。‎ ‎　　8. 但是生活出现了转机，他是怎么又得以接触书的呢。这里应该是很幸运，lucky，这里需要副词，了luckily。‎ ‎9. 这是个转折句，没有but，我们只能靠although。‎ ‎10. 所有的人类天性都可以在Gaomi 村庄里看到。过去分词 seen。‎