中考英语模拟试题3 7页

‎2018年中考英语模拟试题（三）‎ 第I卷（选择题88分）‎ 一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1. A. B. C. ‎ ‎ 2. A. B. C. ‎ ‎3. A. B. C. ‎ ‎4. A. B. C. ‎ ‎5. A. B. C. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟读题时间；听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。‎ ‎6. How long does it take Mary to get home from school by bus?‎ A. 1.5‎‎ hours. B. 2 hours. C. 0.5 hours.‎ ‎7. How far is it from Mary’s home to school?‎ A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 16 kilometers. C. About 60 kilometers. ‎ 听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。‎ ‎8. When did the girl go to the film museum?‎ ‎ A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Two weeks ago.‎ ‎9. Who has never camped?‎ ‎ A. The boy. B. The girl’s parents. C. The girl.‎ 听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。‎ ‎10. What did Celia use to be?‎ ‎ A. Tall but outgoing. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet.‎ ‎11. What is Alan doing now?‎ ‎ A. Swimming. B. Working in Paris. C. Learning French.‎ 听第9段材料，完成第12至14小题。‎ ‎12. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the library.‎ ‎13. How can the woman get there?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎14. How long will it take the woman to get there?‎ A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.‎ 听第10段材料，完成第15至17小题。‎ ‎15. When did Frank start to learn English?‎ ‎ A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Last year.‎ ‎16. What does Frank often do in the English class?‎ A. He often listens to the teacher carefully.‎ B. He often asks the teacher lots of questions.‎ C. He often takes lots of notes.‎ ‎17. What did the girl tell Frank to do?‎ ‎ A. Read English books. B. Listen to English programs. C. Speak English more.‎ 听第11段材料，完成第18至20小题。‎ ‎18. When does Linda have to be home on weekdays??‎ A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 5:15 p.m. C. By 5:30 p.m.‎ ‎19. What does Linda usually do on Sunday?‎ A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano. C. Goes to school ‎20. What can Linda be allowed to do with friends ?‎ ‎ A. Hang out after school. B. Go out at school nights. C. Go to the movies .‎ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。‎ 听第12段材料，完成第21至25小题。‎ ‎21. What color is Curly?‎ ‎ A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.‎ ‎22. Who does Curly like to play with?‎ ‎ A. The writer’s father. B. The writer. C. Another dog.‎ ‎23. Where did Father put his coat?‎ ‎ A. In the tree. B. In the field. C. Under the tree.‎ ‎24. What did Father ask Curly to do?‎ ‎ A. Look after his coat. B. Play with his coat. C. Carry his coat.‎ ‎25. Why didn’t Curly come home that night?‎ ‎ A. He was afraid of Father. ‎ B. He was sleeping on the coat. ‎ C. He was watching the coat.‎ 二、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）‎ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. —Could you give me some _________ on learning Chinese?‎ ‎ —I think you should do more reading.‎ ‎ A. advice B. news C. messages D. information ‎27. —My sister likes red very much. ‎ ‎ —Then this red skirt must belong to _________.‎ ‎ A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ‎28.—Your sweater looks very nice, What’s it made _________?‎ ‎ —Wool, and it’s made __________ Wuhan.‎ A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in ‎29. — Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?‎ ‎ —Because there are many sales. The prices are _________.‎ ‎ A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher ‎30. —Do you like classical music?‎ ‎     —Yes. It always _________ me _________ the happy old days.‎ ‎    A. helps; with         B. takes; to      C. reminds; of      D. connect; with ‎31. —Is that Jack over there?‎ ‎ —No, it _________ be him. He has gone to London.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. could C. can’t D. might ‎32. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.‎ ‎ —I think a bridge ________ over the river.‎ ‎ A. should be built B. is built C. will build D. has been built ‎33. —Will you go to Ann’s birthday party this evening?‎ ‎ —I don’t know _________. Because I have to finish my homework first.‎ ‎ A. how I will go B. if I will go ‎ C. why will I go D. when will I go ‎34. —What kind of books do you like?‎ ‎ —I prefer books _________ give me something to think about.‎ ‎ A. that B. who C. whose D. where ‎35. — We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.‎ ‎ —_________. It can save money, too.‎ ‎ A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind ‎ C. It’s a piece of cake. D. You seem to have a point 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One day, a man went to a forest. He was 36 because he lost his way. Suddenly he heard a roaring (吼叫的)37. He was frightened. He realized that it was 38 lion. ‎ He ran fast to save his life from the lion. He quickly climbed up a huge39 . When he found a branch and sat on it, he saw a bear sitting on 40 branch(树枝).‎ The lion saw the tree, the man and the bear. He asked the bear 41 the man down because he was hungry. The bear replied, “Dear Lion, I am sorry I 42 do that. Now he needs me. I cannot let him die and will never let him 43 !” Hearing this, the man felt happy and thankful. He regarded the bear as his new friend.‎ The lion remained 44 for a while. He then asked the man, “Hey, push the bear down. I 45 eat you.” The man tired to push the bear down 46 hesitation(犹豫). 47 , the bear was so quick and clever that he jumped to another branch 48 . The lion 49 them and left with an empty stomach.‎ We should learn from the bear and help someone who 50 us. Don’t learn from the man who betrayed(背叛) his friend.‎ ‎36. A. lucky B. excited C. unlucky D. happy ‎ ‎37. A. noise B. sound C. feeling D. voice ‎38. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎39. A. stone B. branch C. forest D. tree ‎40. A. the other B. other C. another D. any other ‎41. A. push B. to push C. to pull D. pull ‎ ‎42. A. should B. can’t C. can D. mustn’t ‎ ‎43. A. leave B. fail C. fall D. move ‎44. A. interested B. silent C. wild D. impolite ‎ ‎45. A. don’t B. didn’t C. will D. won’t ‎46. A. without B. except C. with D. besides ‎47. A. In that case B. However C. In total D. Actually ‎48. A. safe B. slow C. safely D. slowly ‎49. A. though about B. smiled at C. laughed at D. cared about ‎50. A. need B. needs C. support D. want 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分38分）‎ 第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28分）‎ ‎（1）‎ On March 14th 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at ‎76 in Cambridge‎, ‎UK.‎ ‎ Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.‎ He came up with the theory(学说) that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.‎ ‎ Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观的态度). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well,” he once said. ‎ ‎ He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity (零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day.‎ ‎ In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said. ‎ ‎51. When and where was Hawking born?‎ ‎ A. In 1952, UK B. In 1942, USA C. In 1962, USA D. In 1942, UK ‎52. Why did Hawking write A Brief History of Time?‎ ‎ A. He thought the book would be very popular.‎ ‎ B. He tried to make common people know more about the universe easily.‎ ‎ C. He wanted to be a greatest scientist like Albert Einstein.‎ D. He hoped to make more money by selling the book.‎ ‎53. What happened to Hawking at the age of 21?‎ ‎ A. He became a greatest scientist in the world.‎ ‎ B. He took part in a zero-gravity flight.‎ ‎ C. He couldn’t walk or talk because of the illness.‎ D. He was psychologically disabled. ‎ ‎54. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ‎ ‎ A. Hawking is famous for theory that the universe began with the Big Bang. ‎ B. Hawking is a person who has a strong will and optimistic attitude.‎ C. Hawking isn’t pleased with his life quietly after getting the illness.‎ D. Hawking has a dream to travel into space one day.‎ ‎ (2)‎ ‎ A new Chinese-English edition(版本) of the four classics of Chinese literature(文学) recently came out by a Shanghai publishing house after ten years of persistent(持久的) efforts, ‎ The four great classical novels were finished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, around half a century ago, and include The Story of the Stone, The Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, and The Marshes of Mount‎ ‎Liang.‎ The Marshes of Mount Liang translated by John and Alex Deng-Young was first published in 2011, followed by The Story of the Stone by British sinologists David Hawks and John Minford, and The Journey to the West by Anthony C. Yu, a scholar of literature at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) and the University‎ of ‎Chicago.‎ The Three Kingdoms, translated by Chinese professor Yu Sumei, was the last of the series(系列) to be translated, but it is the first English version(译本) by a Chinese translator, and his fellows have spoken highly of it.‎ ‎“The Three Kingdoms represents the supreme achievement of historical novels in ancient China, and also vividly(生动的) reflects the political and culture of that time” said Professor Cha Mingjian from the Shanghai International Studies University.‎ Cha said Yu’s translation is faithful(忠实于) to the original and more acceptable for Western readers, and can be compared to the Homer’s Epic in the English world. Its purpose is to make more foreign readers understand China's traditional culture.‎ ‎55. How long did it take to translate the new Chinese-English edition of the four classics? ‎ ‎ A. Half a century. B. Ten years. C. 8 years. D. One year.‎ ‎56. What is the name of The Marshes of Mount Liang translated in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 红楼梦 B. 西游记 C. 三国演义 D. 水浒传 ‎57. Which book was first translated into English edition?‎ A. The Story of the Stone B. The Three Kingdoms ‎ C. The Journey to the West D. The Marshes of Mount‎ ‎Liang.‎ ‎58. Who is the translator of the book The Three Kingdoms?‎ ‎ A. David Hawks B. Anthony C. Yu C. Yu Sumei D. John and Alex Deng-Young ‎59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. The Three Kingdoms was translated by a foreigner. ‎ ‎ B. The Chinese-English editions of the four classics are for Chinese readers. ‎ ‎ C. The purpose of the new Chinese-English edition is to make foreigners understand China.‎ ‎ D. The Story of the Stone was first published by British sinologists.‎ ‎ (3)‎ On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. In this case, many of them put some money into the hat of the young man.‎ ‎ The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.‎ ‎　Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people. All people were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get it soon."‎ ‎　After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here."‎ ‎　The young violinist asked calmly, "Are you Mr. George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery(奖票). It's lottery," said the man.‎ ‎　The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.‎ ‎　Later someone asked the violinist: "At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fee(学费) and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"‎ ‎　　The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."‎ ‎　　Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. ‎ ‎60. What did people put into the hat while the young violinist was playing the violin?‎ ‎ A. Lottery. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Money.‎ ‎61. Who put the lottery into the hat?‎ ‎ A. A middle-aged man B. A young man. C. An old gentleman. D. A young woman.‎ ‎62. Why did George Sang hurry to the violinist the next day?‎ ‎ A. To give money to him. B. To look for his lottery. ‎ C. To watch him playing the violin. D. To thank him for his kindness.‎ ‎63. What did the violinist play the violin outdoor for?‎ ‎ A. To raise money for his tuition fee. B. To show his music talent. ‎ C. To win the lottery. D. To practice the violin.‎ ‎64. From the passage, what can we infer(推断)?‎ ‎ A. The violinist took the lottery for himself.‎ ‎ B. George Sang gave the lottery to the violinist.‎ ‎ C. The violinist was an honest artist.‎ ‎ D. George Sang had lost honesty.‎ 第二节阅读还原 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)‎ In the teen years, young people change in many ways. The body changes, so do thoughts and feelings. 65‎ Teens may often harm their health by developing bad lifestyles. 66 For example, they may often feel tired and have no interest in anything. Some begin to smoke, which is bad for their health.‎ ‎67 They may get angry easily. Other changes include becoming depressed easily and feeling nervous. Some teens may start to keep secrets to themselves and refuse to talk with their parents or teachers. 68 So, during the teen years, people will usually have some problems that may cause other problems. One reason for this may be that teens are never taught about the changes that are taking place, so they don’t know how to deal with the problems they have.‎ ‎69 Try to spend some time with young teens. and teach them about the changes. Most of the time, it’s good for teens to know about them.‎ A. Bad eating habits and less sleep may cause lots of problems.‎ B. And they always show their anger and dislike for another person or group.‎ C. What should teachers and parents do with the problem?‎ D. These changes become an important part of teenage life.‎ E. Teens’ feelings usually change, too.‎ F. Can teachers and parents help with the problem?‎ 第II卷  （非选择题  32分）‎ 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不超过三个单词)。（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Laura,‎ Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before 70 (arrive) here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 71 (make) me feel at home. And you wouldn’t believe how 72 (quick) my French has improved! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of 73 (mistake), it doesn’t bother me like it used to.‎ My 74 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not 75 (suppose) to put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, 76 now I’m used to it. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork). Another thing is that it is very 77 (polite) to say you’re full. 78 you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you’re not allowed to put your elbows ‎ on the table. I have to say that I find 79 difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more. ‎ I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.‎ Yours,‎ Lin Yue 六、完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子（每空词数不超过四个）。‎ ‎80. 毫无疑问，如果你吃如此多的甜点，你就会长胖‎5磅。( put )‎ ‎ Without doubt, if you eat so much dessert, you will ___________________ five pounds.‎ ‎81. 在课堂上，我的英语老师经常帮助把我最好的一面发挥出来。（bring）‎ In class, my English teacher often helps to_____________ the best in me ‎82. 只要我们齐心协力，我们的梦想一定会实现。(pull)‎ As long as we ___________________, we will achieve our dream!‎ ‎83. 假如他在考试中保持冷静，他会取得好成绩。(keep)‎ He can get good grades if he ___________________ in the exams.‎ ‎84. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当坐公汽或地铁而不开车。(cut)‎ ‎_____________ air pollution, we should take a bus or subway instead of driving.‎ ‎85. 每当我向妈妈喊饿时，她就快速地将可口的食物摆好。( lay )‎ The food ___________________ quickly when I say I am hungry to my mom.‎ ‎86. 经常出去吃饭对身体不好。(eat)‎ ‎ _________________ often is not good for our body. ‎ 七、书面表达（1题；计15分）‎ 三年的初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,一定会思绪万千。三年来,你在学习、生活等方面取得了优异的成绩,这些成绩的背后有老师的辛勤教诲、家长的鼓励,还有你的朋友和同学的帮助，请你根据下列表格提示和要求，以“Thank you, my...”为题写一篇英语短文感谢其中一位。‎ Thank you, my _____________________________‎ 被感谢人的基本情况 姓名，性别，职业，外貌和性格 感谢具体事例 举例（帮助或对你的影响）予以介绍。‎ 你的希望 做一个……‎ 写作要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；  ‎ ‎        2）必须包括表格所有的相关信息，并使用提供的词汇适当发挥； ‎ ‎3）词数80词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ 词汇提示：outgoing, humorous(幽默的)，be in trouble, be ill, fail the test Thank you, my _____________‎ I should say “thank you” to my _______________. _______________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ I will remember him/her forever.‎