中考一轮复习9A Unit2 学案 5页

‎2012年中考一轮复习‎9A Unit2 学案 ‎【课前任务】‎ 一、 写出下列重点词汇中文并记忆 1. pink 2.rainbow 3.mood 4.sleepy 5.relaxed 6.sadness –sad – sadly 7.calm 8.prefer ‎9.heat – hot 9.difficulty –difficult – different –differently –difference 10.decision – decide 11.deep –deeply 12.worried – worry 13.influence – affect 14. require – need 15.unhappiness – unhappy 16.diary – keep a diary 17.behaviour 18.discover – cover 19.promise 20.college ‎21.successfully – successful – success 22.oil 23.dark – black 24.skin 25.pale – white 26.free ‎27.advise – advice 28.perhaps 29.thought – though – although 30.warmth – warm 31.handbag ‎32.protection – protect 33.physical – physics 34.growth – grow 35.climate – weather 36.wedding ‎37.purity – pure 38.wisdom – wise ‎ 二、写出短语/结构的中文并记忆 ‎1.would rather do sthA than do sth.B _____________________________‎ ‎2. prefer (not) to do sth would rather (not) do________________________________‎ ‎3.喜欢A，而不喜欢B prefer A to B = like A better than B ‎ ‎ （注意A和B的要求）A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语）‎ ‎4 remind sb. of sth. / to do sth______________. 5 be painted blue____________________‎ ‎6 ‎a‎ world (full of colours) 7 bring you success ‎8 be good for one’s mind and body 9 none of us ‎10 there is nothing wrong with…. 11 promise you success ‎12 the colour of purity/wisdom 13 promise (sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎14 make a decision（to do sth.） 15cheer sb. up ‎16 give some advice to sb.= give sb. some advice =ask sb. for advice ‎17.be satisfied/pleased/contented with… 18.bring you a happy and contented feeling ‎ ‎19. be in a good/bad mood 20. in need of ‎ ‎21. ask sb. for advice 22.people with dark/pale skin ‎23. make us feel happy 24.study for exams ‎25. get good marks in the tests 26.improve your life ‎27. have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have difficulty with sth. ‎ ‎28. feel a little stressed/tired/relaxed 29.people living in cold climates ‎30.get sth. back 31.leave college ‎32. make herself look more powerful 33. rub oil into people’s heads ‎34. represent new life and growth 35. people living in cold climates ‎36.look good on sb 37.look good in sth/colour ‎38.remind sb of sth = remind sb to do 39. on one’s wedding day 三、阅读本单元语法内容并记忆 ‎※ would rather与prefer用法解析 ‎（一） would rather没有人称与时态的变化。 ‎ ‎　1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事，它的否定形式为：would rather not do sth. ‎ ‎　　例如I would rather stay at home.它的否定句为：I would rather not stay at home. ‎ ‎　2. would rather do A than do B.宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）。 ‎ ‎　　例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.比起看电影，她更喜欢去购物。 ‎ ‎（二） prefer to do sth. 不仅有人称变化还有时态变化。‎ 它的第三人称变化形式是prefers to do sth.，它的过去时形式为preferredto do sth.。 ‎ ‎　1. prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事 ‎ ‎　　例如I would rather stay at home.= I prefer to stay at home. ‎ ‎　2. prefer doing A to doing B（to为介词） ‎ ‎　　= would rather do A than do B ‎ ‎　　宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A） ‎ ‎　　例如She would rather go shopping than see a film. ‎ ‎　　=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film. ‎ ‎　3. prefer A to B比起A更喜欢B（A和B可以是名词、代词或者动名词） ‎ ‎　　例如Most girls prefer pink to black. ‎ ‎（三） prefer doing A to doing B ‎ ‎　　= would rather do A than do B ‎ ‎　　=prefer to do A rather than do B(than后面用动词原形) ‎ ‎　　宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A） ‎ ‎　　例如She would rather go shopping than see a film. ‎ ‎　　=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film. ‎ ‎　　=She prefers to go shopping rather than see a film ‎※ 不定代词的用法 ‎(由some；any ；no 和every 可以与one ,body ,thing构成不定代词，它们的用法与some. any 的用法相同。 )‎ ‎-some ‎-any ‎-no ‎-every ‎-body Somebody(某人)‎ Anybody(任何人)‎ Nobody(没有人)‎ Everybody(每个人)‎ ‎-one Someone(某人)‎ Anyone(任何人)‎ No one(没有人)‎ Everyone(每个人)‎ ‎-thing Something(某事)‎ Anything(任何事)‎ Nothing(没有东西)‎ Everything(每件事)‎ 学习时应特别注意以下几点：‎ ‎1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.‎ ‎2.形容词、动词不定式要放在不定代词后。‎ ‎3.肯定句或表请求、建议的问句中，用some系列, 而不用any系列。‎ ‎4.否定句和疑问句中，一般用any系列,但如用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”.‎ ‎5.当句中有little, few, seldom, hardly，never, without等否定意义的词或如too…to等具有否定意义结构时，通常用any系列词项。‎ ‎6.注意none, nothing, no one的区别: ‎ a) none 可以和of 连用，nothing, no one不能和of连用; ‎ b)回答how many 或how much的问句用 none (没有一个),‎ 回答who的问句用 nobody 或no one (没有人)；‎ 回答what问句用nothing (没有东西)。 ‎ ‎【课前练习】‎ 一、词汇填空 ‎1. He could feel the _________ (热) of the sun on his back.‎ ‎2. These pets _________ (需要) a lot of care and attention.‎ ‎3. Her mother was away and couldn’t __________ (建议) her.‎ ‎4. We need a ___________ (决定) on this project by next week.‎ ‎5. He appeared ___________ (放松的) and confident before the match.‎ ‎6. There are seven kinds of colours in the r_________.‎ ‎7. The doctor p_______ us success, or we can get our money back..‎ ‎8. Please r________ me again nearer to the time of the interview.‎ 二、改写句子 ‎1). He likes reading books better than watching TV. (改为同义句)‎ He _______ reading books __________ watching TV.‎ ‎2). She would rather play than work.(改为同义句)‎ She ______ _______ _______ working.‎ ‎3). She prefers dancing to singing. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________?‎ ‎4). My father would rather do some washing at home. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________?‎ 三、单项选择 ‎( ) 1. “Do you want an apple, a banana or a pear?” ‎ ‎“_____. They all look bad.”‎ A. Both B. None C. All D. No one ‎( ) 2. Colours can make us _____ or sad.‎ A. to feel happily B. feel happily C. to feel happy D. feel happy ‎( ) 3. Your son is old enough to _____ himself.‎ A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on ‎( ) 4. This dish smells _____ .‎ A. good B. well C. better D. badly ‎( ) 5. Most boys_____ guns to dolls while most girls _____ have dolls than guns.‎ A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer ‎( ) 6. This pair of jeans looks nice___ Sandy because she looks very nice___ blue.‎ A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in ‎( ) 7. I’m very sorry to keep you _____ for a long time A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait ‎( ) 8. Could you tell me what _____ like?‎ A. is it B. does it C. it does D. it is ‎( ) 9. If_____ calls, tell_____ I’ll come back soon.‎ A. everyone; him B. someone; them C. anyone; him D. anybody, them ‎( ) 10. I prefer _____ shopping to _____ at home.‎ A. to go; staying B. going; stay C. going; staying D. go; to stay ‎【当堂检测】‎ 一、词形变换:‎ ‎1. The ________ (粉色的) dress looks good on her.‎ ‎2. The slight (微小的) change of weather can ________(影响) her health. ‎ ‎3. The red lines on the map ________ (代表) railways. ‎ ‎4. People are working out some ways to deal with the problem of global (全球的) _________(气候) change.‎ ‎5. Sarah is Jane’s friend but she is __________ (嫉妒的) if Jane plays with other girls.‎ ‎6. There are seven kinds of colours in the r_________.‎ ‎7. There are all kinds of thoughts running through my m_______.‎ ‎8. Please r________ me again nearer to the time of the interview.‎ ‎9. I ________ (will) rather fail than cheat in the examination. .‎ ‎10. The man laughed when he r________ what had happened.‎ 二、单项选择 ‎( ) 1. — ________ do you like best, white, yellow or red? ‎ ‎— I think I like yellow best.‎ A. What B. Which C. How D. Who ‎ ‎( ) 2. — Why don’t you go to school by bike? ‎ ‎— Because there is ________ wrong with my bike.‎ A. nothing B. not anything C. something D. everything ‎ ‎( ) 3. — I ______ a rainbow in the rain.‎ ‎— Really? Do you know how many colours ______ in a rainbow?‎ A. just have seen; there is B. have just seen; are there C. just saw; are there D. have just seen; there are ‎ ‎( ) 4. — What about going swimming with me this afternoon?‎ ‎— I think I ________ go fishing. ‎ A. would B. would rather C. would like D. like to ‎ ‎( ) 5. — What do you think of Hangzhou? ‎ ‎— Its beautiful scenery makes us ________ fresh.‎ A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling ( ) ‎ ‎( ) 6 — Do you want coffee ________ tea? — I prefer coffee ________ tea.‎ A. or; to B. to; or C. to; to D. or; or ‎ 三、找出下列各句中错误的一项并改正。‎ ‎1. Amy didn’t pass the exam so she was full of unhappy.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ ‎2. She says it’s good to my health. ‎ A B C D ‎3. Red can give you a lot of energetic and make you powerful.‎ ‎ A B C D ‎4. I don’t know what to do first. Can you give me some ‎ A B C ‎ advices? ‎ ‎ D ‎