2018中考英语模拟试卷带答案 9页

‎2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ ‎1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success.‎ ‎ A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; /‎ ‎2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please ‎ A. place B. seat C. room D. ground ‎3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month.‎ ‎ A. In B. After C. Before D. For ‎4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking?‎ ‎---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run.‎ ‎ A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost ‎5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______.‎ A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated ‎ ‎6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?‎ ‎---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ‎ ‎---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.‎ A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave ‎8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon.‎ ‎ A. and B. because C. though D. but ‎9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.‎ A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not ‎ C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind ‎10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________.‎ A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎ One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down.‎ ‎ When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation.‎ ‎ Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____.‎ ‎ Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____‎ ‎ to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. Try your best ___21____ let the situation get the best of you.‎ ‎ Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to deal with ____24____ the end result is worth having.‎ ‎ If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bamboo trees. Bend, but don’t break!‎ ‎11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play ‎12. A. when B. before C. while D. after ‎13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength ‎14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears ‎15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes ‎16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful ‎17. A. from B. above C. to D. at ‎18. A. them B. you C. it D. us ‎19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next ‎20. A. far B. close C. out D. up ‎21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to ‎22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need ‎23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want ‎24. A. though B. until C. since D. if ‎25. A. with B. for C. like D. in 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A My name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted to be here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.‎ ‎ A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work out any personal problems. Students might have problems in their family life or their relationships with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop students from getting into bad habits.‎ ‎ The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plans of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more, a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’t. ‎ ‎ It is always the school counsellor’s responsibility to give useful information or advice to students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems.‎ ‎26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?‎ ‎ A. A school counsellor for 12 years. B. Counselling in junior high schools.‎ ‎ C. How to help the students in need. D. Some specific suggestions.‎ ‎27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?‎ ‎ a. help students work out everything b. problems in their family life ‎ c. school studies d. problems in their relationships with others ‎ e. troubles in remembering things ‎ A. b;d B. a; c C. b; e D. a; e ‎28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.‎ ‎ A. to focus everything on two areas.‎ ‎ B. to deal with students’ school studies.‎ ‎ C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.‎ ‎ D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.‎ ‎29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.‎ ‎ A. students have their own plans at school. B. students have no trouble in studies.‎ ‎ C. students are interested in studying more D. students are tired of learning more ‎30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?‎ ‎ A. They must make the final decision by themselves.‎ ‎ B. They should point out some important things.‎ ‎ C. They may do something to improve themselves.‎ ‎ D. They can find their plans for more education.‎ B Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ‎ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.‎ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. ‎ You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. ‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one. ‎ ‎31. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness ‎32. What does the underlined word “ genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.‎ ‎33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ ideas?‎ A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.‎ ‎34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?‎ A．Try to know why you are shy.‎ B．Talk to your parents and blame them.‎ C．Try to learn some social skills.‎ D．Try new things and practice conversation.‎ ‎35. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.‎ B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.‎ C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.‎ D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.‎ C ‎ There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .‎ ‎ Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.‎ ‎ Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.‎ ‎ Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!‎ ‎36. Where did the first house cats come from?‎ ‎ A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.‎ ‎37. When did cats start to live with people?‎ ‎ A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago.‎ ‎ C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago.‎ ‎38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Cats started to move around the world from China.‎ ‎ B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.‎ ‎ C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.‎ ‎ D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.‎ ‎39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 驱散 B. 捕捉 C. 驯化 D. 引进 ‎40. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A. The development of house cats. ‎ B. Different cats in different countries.‎ ‎ C. The relationship between cats and people. ‎ D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.‎ ‎ ‎ 四、阅读回答问题 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)‎ A ‎41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?‎ ‎42. What is Ebola?‎ ‎43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?‎ ‎44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?‎ ‎45. When is all information in this publication correct?‎ B ‎ Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?‎ ‎ Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?‎ ‎ Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between ‎ themselves and strangers.‎ ‎ Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t like the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on.‎ ‎ While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.‎ ‎ How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.‎ ‎ But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.‎ ‎46. What do humans need according to some scientists?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47. When do people feel uncomfortable?‎ ‎48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?‎ ‎49. Who need more personal space?‎ ‎50. What is the text mainly about?‎ 五、综合阅读 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) ‎ A ‎  Games are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games ever do (A)‎ kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US researchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems. ‎ ‎ They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health. ‎ ‎ One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing habits. ‎ ‎ "Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on Media and the Family. Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time (D) they are spending playing them.‎ ‎ The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to have weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games also affected how children did at school. ‎ ‎ Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time is up.‎ ‎51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________‎ ‎52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________‎ ‎53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them ‎54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________‎ ‎55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________‎ B ‎ If you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.‎ ‎ According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次 that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.‎ ‎ This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.‎ ‎ Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223 countries and areas. There aren’t many cars in the city. Trains, streetcars and buses make up Melbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.‎ ‎ Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of Austria, Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G) every year.‎ ‎56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________‎ ‎57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________‎ ‎58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和 (G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________‎ ‎59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas _____________ the city their home.‎ ‎60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________‎ 六、阅读与表达 （共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）‎ A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。‎ how much pays for argue over ten percent of the bill sit down ‎ Dining out in the West and dining out in China are two very different experiences. The way Chinese and Westerners_____1____ to eat a meal says a lot about the differences between their culture.‎ ‎ In the West, people eat very personality. They do not often share their food. When a plate arrives in a Western restaurant, everything on it is usually for one person. The person wants to know exactly what, and____2___, they are going to eat. This is not just because they have different tastes, it's also a matter of cost. Unless a person invites everyone as a treat, each diner usually only___3____ his or her share.‎ ‎ Yet people are often very generous when it comes to tipping waiters. There are no hard rules about tipping. You tip on how good you thought the service was. But it’s usually about ___4____.‎ ‎ In China, food is passed around and shared. That makes eating out more lively. Yet paying is not shared. Westerners think the way people in China sometimes ____5____who pays the bill ‎ seems very strange! ‎ B、根据要求完成下面内容。‎ ‎ 有一些爱，无言而又简单，当时往往无法品味，过后却越发有味道，只要留心，我们随处可以体会到，请以“Be Thankful to .... in My Life” 为题，讲述发生在你和身边人之间的一些往事，借此抒发你对他（她）的感激之情。‎ 要求：1. 把题目补充完整，内容以叙述事件为主。‎ ‎2. 预言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯、词数：80-100字。‎ ‎3. 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。‎ Be Thankful to_________________ in My Life ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018中考模拟测试卷答案：‎ ‎1-5 CCACC 6-10 DBCBD ‎11-15. BDABC 16-20. ADCDB 21-25. DABDC ‎ ‎26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACDC 36-40 BBDCA ‎41. In West Africa ‎ ‎42. Asevere, often fatal disease. ‎ ‎43. Three ‎44. Call 1800 186 815 for help.‎ ‎45. At November 2014.‎ ‎46. They need a distance between themselves and strangers.‎ ‎47. When they are with certain sounds, smells or looks.‎ ‎48. Perhaps because they want to separate themselves form other people.‎ ‎49. People in the US. 50. Personal space ‎ ‎51. children; whether 52. solutions/ answers; than 53. takes; play 54. to seventeen years old ‎55. Games/ Plating games ‎56. best; five 57. This is the first time since 2002. 58. largest; each ‎59. over; make 60. Vienna 六、1. sit down 2. how much 0--. pays for 4. ten percent of the bill 5. argue about 参考范文： ‎ ‎ Be Thankful to My teacher in My Life ‎ Every morning when I open the door of my classroom, I will see a person working carefully with a big smile. That’s my teacher I should say thanks to in my life.‎ ‎ I still remember once I took part in a speaking competition. When the competition began, I was so nervous that I could feel my heart beat fast. Suddenly I felt something warm in my hand and I know that was my teacher’s hand. She smiled at me and said, “Don’t be shy. Just try.” I felt my heart was filled with something warm and bright. Finally, I stood on the stage proudly and confidently.‎ ‎ Thank you, my dear teacher. Thank you for loving me, teaching me and helping me to be a confident personl I will remember you forever.‎