2012深圳中考英语试题及答案1 10页

‎2012深圳中考英语试题 第一部 选择题 (65分)‎ 1. 选择填空（20）‎ 1. Shenzhen lies in the south of china.‎ A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs 2. the little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.‎ A. Lucky B. excited C. happy D. grateful 3. Liuxiang’s success came at a price.‎ A. Without difficulty B. with a lot of hard work ‎ C. With little money D. without much time ‎4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.‎ A. went out B. went through C went away D. went past ‎5. The plane will take off in half an hour A. leave for B. leave the ground and begin to fly C. remove D. land on the ground.‎ ‎6. ______________the small town is!‎ ‎ Yes,it is more beautiful than __________ town that I visited last year.‎ A. How beautiful , the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautiful; a D. How beautiful; a ‎7. –Who will teach ____ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?‎ ‎--- perhaps. But our head teacher hasn’t told us_________.‎ A. your; already, B .you ; yet C. you; already D. your; yet ‎8. ---what are the _________doing there?‎ ‎ ---they are busy___________ _their science experiments.‎ A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do ‎ C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing ‎9. ---Mum, I got _______place in the English speech competition.‎ ‎ -----_____ ! that’s really good news, dear!.‎ A. the first; Congratulation B. first; I’s sorry to hear that.‎ C. the first; Congratulations; D. first; What a pity ‎10. ---why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said?‎ ‎ ---because he is a beginner, _____he knows ________ English.‎ A. and; a little B. and ; little C so; little D. so ; a little ‎11. ---What does the fresh juice contain?‎ ‎ ----____ of the juice ____ orange, it is pure. ‎ A. four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is ‎12. ----It sounds ___________- that a truck hit two cars.‎ ‎ ----Luckily, _____________ of the three drivers was hurt.‎ A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither ‎13. --- Is there ___________ in today’s newspaper?‎ ‎---- Yes, it is really cheerful to read that a group of _______kids joined the volunteers.‎ ‎ A. anything new; ten-year-old B. something new; ten-years-old ‎ C. anything new; ten-years old D. something new; ten –year-old ‎14. ----It is said a pianist will perform at Poly theatre on Friday evening. Is it lang Lang?‎ ‎ ----Yes, it __________ him. He ___________________ for a week.‎ A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe ; has been here C. must be; has been here D. maybe; has arrived here ‎15. ---It is time for dinner, Linda, Let’s ____________ out this evening.‎ ‎ ----Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______-Western food.‎ A. eat; to B. to eat; than C. eat; than D. to eat; to ‎16.-- Would you like _________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? ‎ ‎ ---If my mother ___________, I will go with you.‎ A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows; D. to climb; will allow ‎ ‎17. ----____ do you think of the football match?‎ ‎ ---It is perfect. It is more exciting than________ match that I have ever watched.‎ A. How; any other B. How ; any others C. What; any other D. What ; any other ‎18. ---What will you do ________ the summer holiday?‎ ‎ ----I think I will watch London Olympic Games It will ________ In August.‎ A. during; be held B. at; hold C during; hold D. at; be held ‎19. ---Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning, don’t be lat,________?‎ ‎---_____________ . I’ll be there on time.‎ A. won’t; Yes, I will. B. will you; Yes, I will. C. will you; No, I won’t D.won’t you, No, I won’t ‎20. ----Can you guess______________?‎ ‎ ----I’ve no idea about it.‎ A. why was he late B. when shall we have the sports meeting ‎ C. where was he born D. how much he paid for the camera.‎ II 完形填空（10分）‎ ‎ Do you like going to zoo to see 21 ? How about _____22 a zoo and feeding the animals by yourself?‎ It is not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the ___23__________.‎ Benjiamin Mee is a newspaper writer inLos Angeles the US .His wife dies and he has to_______24 his two young kids .hoping for afresh start his family ,Mee __25_____ his job abd buys an old house on 73000 square meters _____26____the city.The land comes with a special gift. A zoo in the country called the zrosemoor Animal park!‎ ‎ The zoo was ____27__ because of the economy crisis . With _________raising (饲养) them, about 200 animals are still living there.‎ The Mee family decided to help reopen the zoo. But it’s not an easy job _______________29 they have no experience and little money . There are also unexpected ________30, such as a bear running away one day.‎ ‎ This is the story of American movie We bought a zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjamin Mee.‎ ‎21. A. tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds ‎22. A. buying B. visiting C. building C. renting ‎ ‎23. A story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world ‎24. A look for B. look after C. look up D. look at ‎ ‎25. A finds B gets C. quits D. loses ‎ ‎26. A. outside B. inside C. behind D. before ‎27. A. opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt ‎28. A .engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers ‎29. A. since B. though C.whether D. however ‎30. A. surprise B. joy C. problems D. excitement III 阅读理解 （35分）‎ The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters. Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sisters. When they were children, they depended on each other. They had lessons at home with their governess Marison Crawford . Margaret was often naughty . Elizabeth always protected her every time when she broke rules. When they grew up, Margaret had sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help. ‎ Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen . Even as an adult , she would sometimes shout at her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeth’s face when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting personal happiness.‎ ‎31. what kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was ___________.‎ A. serious and tidy B. outgoing and tidy c. easygoing and headstrong D. serious and headstrong ‎32. the word “governess” means ____________.‎ A. 服务员 B. 家庭女教师 C. 牧师 D. 管家 ‎ ‎33. who had an unhappy family life according to the story?‎ A. Elizabeth B. Margaret C. Marion And Crawford D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret ‎34. According to the story, which of the following is not true?‎ A. The Queen and her sister had quite different characters.‎ B. Elizabeth always protected her sister.‎ C. The sisters often fought each other.‎ D. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage.‎ ‎35. which is the main idea of the story?‎ A. Elizabeth was a kind person B. The two sisters lived happily.‎ C. Margaret had sad love story. D. the two sisters had a very good friendship.‎ ‎ B Shenzhen’s fast development has made it become China’s most crowded city! There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometers . On each square kilometer averagely live 7,500 people. It is 1,080 more than that in Hongkong. And nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.‎ ‎ Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles , and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The local length of the city’s road is 6,041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!‎ ‎ As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the country’s average. What’s more , most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes form other areas.‎ ‎36. According to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?‎ A. Shenzhen hasn’t enough water. B. There are too many people.‎ C. Shenzhen is developing very fast. D. Shenzhen is too small.‎ ‎37. There are ____________-people living in Shenzhen now.‎ A. about 1,991 B. about 15,000,000 C. about 150,000 D. about 300,000‎ ‎38. In Hongkong, there are _________ people on every square kilometer.‎ A. about 7,500 B. about 1,080 C. about 800 D. about 6,420‎ ‎39. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage? ‎ A. traffic accidents B. Water shortage C. Environmental problems. D. Population problem ‎40. Which is the best title for this passage.‎ A. largest population in china B. Biggest Problems In china C. busiest Roads in Shenzhen D. most Crowded City in china ‎ C ‎ Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves , because they would make him feel nice in front of others.‎ ‎ George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.‎ ‎ Bad Luck ! George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.‎ ‎ After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he wento into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found office.‎ ‎“What colour are they?” the woman in the office asked again.‎ ‎“Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves, ‘ Are they?”‎ ‎ ‘yes! Those are mine!” George explained , with great joy in his eyes.‎ ‎41. When did George buy the leather gloves?‎ A. On New Year’s day B. Before the holiday C. ten years ago D. In the winter.‎ ‎42. why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?‎ A. Because they are black B. Because they made him feel good before others.‎ C. Because they had a long history D. Because they were much cheaper ‎43. The leather gloves looked new after years because____________.‎ A. George took very care of them B. they were soft and warm C. they were expensive D. George washed them with water.‎ ‎44. how did George feel when he got home on New year’s Day A. He was happy B. he felt nice C. he was thankful D. He felt upset 45. About old George , which of following is true?‎ A. He was a very rich man B. he never bought cheap gloves.‎ C. he believed somebody would return the gloves to him.‎ D. he hadn’t expected to get his gloves back.‎ ‎ D ‎ Where there is a will, there is a way Nick Vujicic was born , without arms and legs, in 1982 In Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gave up. Now nick has his own speaking company. Attitude is Attitude. And he has travelled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.‎ Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook , is only 28. In only 8 years , Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates,” we don’t build service to make money: we make money to build better service.”‎ Jeremy Lin’s excellent performances in basketball attracted the eyes of both Americans and Chinese this year . Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it .‎ ‎1. Believe in yourself.‎ ‎2. Catch the chance when it comes up ‎3. Find the system that works for your style.‎ ‎4. people will love you for being yourself.‎ ‎5.Stay humble ‎46. Attitude Is Attitude is _____________.‎ A. the title of Nick’s speech B. Nick’s company C. an international organization D. a machine that can speak ‎47. Which of the following about Nick is wrong?‎ A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was born B. he says people can learn from their failures.‎ C. he tells his audience to dream big and have vision.‎ D. He has never travelled around the world so far.‎ ‎48.Facebook is _____________.‎ A. a world-wide network B. Zuck’s workmate C. a popular book D. Zuck’s boss ‎49.from what Zuck wrote, we can learn ______________.‎ A. Facebook doesn’t build service.‎ B. Facebook doesn’t make money.‎ C. offering better services is more important than making money.‎ D. Building services doesn’t make money.‎ ‎50. From Jeremy Lin’s success, we can find _____________.‎ A. one must have self-confidence B. catching the chance is the most important C. one should try his best to follow others D . one must keep the rules all the time.‎ ‎ E Information is received into our brain by attention. And its quality determines how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.‎ ‎ All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors affecting our attention are personal interest, experience , ability , feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention at different times. But if the factors work together, the quality of attention may be better . Therefore , it is surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence can have excellent performances in some fields.‎ ‎ The good news is that a perpon’s attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.‎ ‎51. “it” in paragraph means ___________.‎ A. information B. brains C attention D. quality ‎52. All information we receive depends on ___________.‎ A. information itself B. our attention C. intelligence D. the environment ‎53. which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage?‎ A. Interest and experience B. Experience and knowledge ‎ C. Ability and feelings D. Food and drinks ‎54. About attention, which of the following statements is right?‎ A. people always have the same level of attention.‎ B. People pay the same attention to trhe same information.‎ C. A person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times.‎ D. All factors affecting attention never work together.‎ ‎55. According to the passage, _________ can help people to make their attention better.‎ A. speaking more B. effective exercise c. hard work D. high intelligence Ii 完成对话（ 5分） ‎ A. named B.relax c. enjoyable D. worst E start F best Lisa: Lily, it’s Saturday today. why not go and _________56____ ourselves this evening?‎ Lily: Good idea! What would you like to do ? See a movie or watch a play/‎ Lisa: A movie. It is said a new movie ____57_____ The Grey is on these days. Have you seen it?‎ Lily: No, But I heard it was the _______________ movie of the year.‎ Lisa: really? Then how about the film Shadows of love? It is a love story . It should be ______59___.‎ Lily: OK. What time doe it ________60___, do you know?‎ Lisa: Wiat a minute. I ‘ll check it…… Yes. It says 7:30 this evening.‎ Lily: Good. See you then.‎ Iii ‎ A.Wonderful B. I forgot where I put it.‎ C.I lent it to tom.‎ D. What’s more, the copies in the library are all out.‎ E.I suggest you read it if you have time.‎ F. Sorry,I haven’t got it with me.‎ G. I have a copy of my own. ‎ ‎ A: have you ever read the novel Sanchongmen written by Hanhan?‎ ‎ B: No, I haven’t.‎ A: it is a very popular book. ______________61______.‎ B: I ‘ve been expecting to read it for a long time. But I can’t get a copy________62_.‎ A: well, ______63____If you like, I can lend it to you.‎ B:_______64___ Can you lend it to me now?‎ A: _____65__ Would you please come to my house after school?‎ B: OK.I will go as soon as school is over.‎ 第二部分 非选择题 （20分）‎ IV 填空 (10分)‎ 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分）‎ ‎66. The ___________ (high) of the new building is over 400 metres.‎ ‎67. On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus gifts _________ (secret) into kids stockings.‎ ‎68.-----How many times should I take the pills, doctor?‎ ‎----_______ (two) a days. Please.‎ ‎69.----shall we need at 9;00 at the school gate tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ ----I hope we can make it _________ (early) . What about 8;30?‎ ‎70. Mr. Li’s report gave us a deep _______________.(impress).‎ ‎71. Remember _______________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room please.‎ ‎72. the film was ______________(base) on Chinese history in the 1940s.‎ ‎73. Look! Can you see a kite ________________(fly) in the sky?‎ ‎74. The boy is a good swimmer. He can swim __________ (cross) the wide river.‎ ‎75. many students find it ____________(bore) to play computer games all day.‎ V 书面表达 为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府今年来在很多地段为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此不了解。假如你是一位志愿者，周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传。请根据以下提示写出一点演讲稿。‎ 提示： 1.深圳市民可以死在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便。‎ ‎ 2.如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还。‎ ‎ 3. 希望大家多骑车出行，，（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处。）‎ 要求：1. 演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可以适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。‎ ‎3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；写一篇80字左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已近给出，不计入总字数。‎ 参考词汇： resident, convenient, low-carbon, advantage Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen! may I have your attention, Please? I’m a volunteer . I ‘m glad to tell you something about using bikes for free in Shenhzen.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ Thank you for your listening. Have a nice weekend!‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1-5 C A B D B 6-10 A B D C B 11-15 D B A CA 16-20 C C A CD ‎21-25 C ADBC 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 A B B C A ‎36-40 BBDAD 41-45 CBADD 46-50 B D ACA ‎51-55 A B D C B 5 6-60 B A FC E 61-65 EDGAF ‎66. height 67 secretly 68. Twice 69. Earlier 70 impression 71 to turn 72 based 73. Flying 74. Across 75. Boring 书面表达略