2015长春市中考英语试题 8页

‎2015年长春市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分95分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。‎ ‎2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ 一、基础知识（共25分）‎ I . 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5分）‎ 1. We will be able to go around our city subway in a few years. ‎ 2. The twins like opposite colors. One likes black, but the other likes .‎ 3. Jim wants to learn French. He plans to teach because nobody can offer help.‎ 4. They need to put the meeting until next week so that more people can attend.‎ 5. Sam had a terrible stomachache. His teammate had to his place in the match.‎ II．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）‎ ‎6. Thanks for (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.‎ ‎7. It’s (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well. ‎ ‎8. Mary got hurt in P.E. class. We sent her to the hospital (quick).‎ ‎9. As a volunteer, it’s the (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa. ‎ ‎10. In China, (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival.‎ III. 单项选择。（15分）‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎11. I think Cinderella is wonderful movie. It is worth watching.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎12. I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.‎ A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special ‎13. – Could you tell me the Space‎ ‎Museum?‎ ‎– Sure, next Monday.‎ A. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit ‎14. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs than anyone else in Asia. ‎ A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ‎ ‎15. Studying in groups is a popular way can develop students’ ability.‎ A. which B. what C. who D. whom ‎16. good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work. ‎ A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ‎ ‎17. I live in a (an) neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often.‎ A. quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely ‎18. – Do you like listening to country music or rock music?‎ ‎ – . It brings me pleasure.‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. I like music D. Country music ‎ ‎19. A lot of people dance on the square after dinner. ‎ A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy ‎ ‎20. – Are the glasses Tim’s? ‎ ‎– No, they be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.‎ A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t ‎21. There some beef in the fridge. Let’s make some beef noodles.‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎22. She to give a talk about how to save water yesterday.‎ A. invite B. invited C. is invited D. was invited ‎ ‎23. We will go camping in the mountains it rains tomorrow. ‎ A. unless B. but C. or D. so ‎24. along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.‎ A. Walk B. To walk C. Walks D. Walking ‎25. – Good afternoon! _________?‎ ‎ – Yes, we’d like some fish with rice.‎ A. May I borrow your book B. May I know your name C. May I take your order D. May I speak to Mary 二、交际运用（共5分）‎ IV. 根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）‎ Sun Wei: Long time no see! When did you come back?‎ Luo Rui: Hey, Sun Wei! 26 ‎ Sun Wei: Wow, are you going to return to America?‎ Luo Rui: No. I will live in Changchun. Besides, I have decided to buy a new apartment.‎ Sun Wei: 27 ‎ Luo Rui: I want to live near a park. Could you give me some suggestions?‎ Sun Wei: Of course. Actually, the apartment near Changchun‎ ‎Park is a good choice.‎ Luo Rui: Really? 28 ‎ Sun Wei: Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now. People enjoy taking walks there.‎ Luo Rui: Sounds great! Is it convenient for me to go to work?‎ Sun Wei: 29 Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference.‎ Luo Rui: That reminds me! I know why I got back from the airport so fast.‎ Sun Wei: That’s it. 30 ‎ Luo Rui: I can’t wait to start my new life in my hometown.‎ A. Why do you say so? ‎ B. I came back last week.‎ C. Can you tell me the way to the park?‎ D. Where do you want to live?‎ E. Changchun‎ has become more modern than before.‎ F. Yes, that’s not a problem.‎ 三、阅读（共45分）‎ V. 完形填空。（15分）‎ 阅读短文, 掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ One day, Li Xuan discovered a wishing well (许愿池) on the side of the road.‎ He took out a coin and threw it into the 31 . He was just about to make a wish when suddenly he heard “Oh, dear!” Li Xuan was surprised. He took out another coin and threw it into the well. Another sound came out of the well, “Oh, badly 32 !”‎ A frog (青蛙) jumped out of the well. With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins, it said 33 , “Look at what you’ve done! How can you just throw things into other people’s 34 ?”‎ ‎ Embarrassed, Li Xuan said, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t 35 that a well could be a home.”‎ ‎“Of course it can! This used to be a 36 home,” the frog then continued sadly, “But now it is getting worse and worse. I don’t remember 37 people began to throw coins into it. There are coins everywhere. I can’t even sleep 38 the falling coins. I can’t stand it anymore!”‎ ‎“Maybe you can 39 another way to solve the problem. This is a wishing well. To make a wish, one must throw a coin in. People take it 40 .”‎ ‎“Is that so! I don’t 41 what you say, and the only thing I know is that this is my ‎ home. I am 42 !” The frog threw the coins in its hand into the well, “I do hope 43 will make a wish in front of my home.”‎ With the words, the frog jumped 44 into the well. Li Xuan thought for a minute, and then he 45 the sign of the wishing well to another place. He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again.‎ ‎31. A. street‎ B. well C. river D. room ‎32. A. fly B. fall C. hurt D. ring ‎33. A. luckily B. happily C. completely D. angrily ‎34. A. homes B. schools C. hospitals D. parks ‎ ‎35. A. appear B. receive C. achieve D. realize ‎36. A. big B. nice C. small D. bad ‎37. A. when B. whether C. where D. that ‎38. A. plenty of B. kind of C. because of D. instead of ‎39. A. run out B. give out C. hang out D. find out ‎ ‎40. A. carelessly B. seriously C. dangerously D. possibly ‎41. A. care B. improve C. notice D. advise ‎42. A. interested B. mad C. patient D. thankful ‎43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ‎44. A. back B. up C. away D. out ‎45. A. bought B. broke C. waited D. moved VI. 阅读理解。（30分）‎ ‎(A)‎ July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it comes, I will think of my old deskmate, Xiao Wei. She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life. It is many years since I graduated, but she is still in my mind clearly.‎ Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair. On hot days, her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up. She was always wearing a sweet smile. She was an artistic (文艺范的) girl who showed up before me every day. She loved reading novels and drawing.‎ She liked reading different kinds of novels, especially on history. She could finish reading a historical novel as thick enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed. ‎ Whenever she had free time, she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil. She drew from a character’s head to eyes and to face, but the character was always long-haired and wide-eyed. One day I couldn’t help asking, “Why don’t you color them?” She answered simply, “Because I don’t have enough time.” She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others. When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group, my classmates felt surprised. ‎ There is a folk song called “My Old Deskmate” which is sung widely among people of different ages. It was created because the creator, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate. Whenever I hear it, I will think of Xiao Wei. “How are you, my old deskmate?”‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎46. The writer thinks of ________ in July every year. ‎ A. his teacher B. his mother C. his deskmate D. his brother ‎47. Xiao Wei was lovely and she had ________. ‎ A. short black hair B. long black hair C. curly brown hair D. straight blonde hair ‎48. Xiao Wei liked reading novels on ________ best. ‎ ‎ A. history B. fiction C. war D. magic ‎49. The writer’s classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because _________.‎ A. Xiao Wei kept her works as a secret B. Xiao Wei liked reading novels C. Xiao Wei could read novels fast D. Xiao Wei didn’t color her drawings ‎50. Gao Xiaosong created “My Old Deskmate” to ________.‎ A. congratulate his deskmate on the prize ‎ B. express his thanks to his mother school C. show his attention to people of different ages D. memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate ‎ (B)‎ Every baby likes sitting in the prams (婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. ‎ But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull‎, ‎England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren’t any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free. ‎ It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen’s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. ‎ At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town.‎ ‎ People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎51. What do babies do while sitting in the prams?‎ ‎ A. They eat, drink or run. B. They drink, laugh or sleep.‎ ‎ C. They run, walk or jump. D. They sleep, eat or race.‎ ‎52. How often is the Pram Race held?‎ ‎ A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Once a season.‎ ‎53. Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?‎ ‎ A. Babies. B. Children. C. Teenagers. D. Adults.‎ ‎54. What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?‎ ‎ A. A fishing town. B. A riding town. C. A shopping town. D. A running town.‎ ‎55. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?‎ ‎ A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.‎ ‎ B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.‎ ‎ C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.‎ D. The fishermen’s wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon.‎ ‎(C)‎ Today, people use the Internet to shop, play games, make friends and read the news. Many young people can’t imagine life without it. Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. ‎ In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War. The Soviet Union (苏联) had sent up the first satellite (卫星), named Sputnik, into space. This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S.‎ in technology. Americans were afraid. Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country. One of the ideas was a network (网络) that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.‎ The network took more than ten years to develop. It was first tried out in 1969. For another twenty years, it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S.‎ government, and by some engineers. Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation. The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.‎ The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992. For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web. Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet. Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger. It makes our world different.‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正（Ｔ）、误（Ｆ）。（5分）‎ 56. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. ‎ 57. Scientists in the U.S.‎ started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957.‎ 58. After more than ten years’ development, the network was first tried out in 1969.‎ 59. In 1990, the Internet became available to colleges all over Europe.‎ 60. Today, many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger.‎ ‎ (D)‎ A. Here is a wonderful room. You can take in fresh air with lovely birds singing. All the beauty of nature is around you. Imagine — animals will be your visitors at any time! You may have an experience of living in the forest.‎ B. Come to this room and enjoy the night as movie stars, if you are interested in movies. The minute you get into the room, you will be the main character you like in the movie. It will give you the feeling of staying in a movie world.‎ C. A fantastic hotel is easily found in Quebec City. Here you’ll be in a great winter world that will truly be a deep memory in your lifetime. We just built a room like the character’s room from Disney’s “Frozen”! Everything is made of ice!‎ D. If you wish to be back to your childhood just for a little while, look no further than the LEGOLAND in England. There are cartoon books to read and movies to watch for you.‎ Besides, you can play and sleep with cartoon toys. You just look like a kid in it.‎ E. Thanks to the Blue Sea Room in Shanghai, we have a chance to live in the clear sea house.‎ Sharks, whales and other sea life are close to you. Whenever you are under too much stress,‎ come here. Without doubt, there is no argument or competition, but peace and comfort. ‎ 请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A ~ E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房。（5分）‎ ‎61.‎‎ ‎Ocean‎ World ‎ ‎62. Movie‎ ‎Palace ‎ ‎63.‎‎ ‎Forest‎ House ‎ ‎64. ‎Cartoon‎ ‎City ‎65. Ice Theme Hotel ‎(E)‎ Johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every morning, he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect scrap (废品). He did this every single day. ‎ Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty, and a bad smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap.‎ In the evening, the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without ‎ saying anything. The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap. ‎ A couple of days later, the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. They were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief ‎ ‎(救济金) from the government, Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth, the officers announced the fact to the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson.‎ Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent, the more meaningful life they will get.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）‎ ‎66. What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning?‎ ‎67. How long did Johnson collect scrap?‎ ‎68. Who called the police officers?‎ ‎69. When did the police find Johnson?‎ ‎70. Why could Johnson win praise from others?‎ 四、书面表达（共20分）‎ VII．（A）在星期五，你班同学就 “如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假” 展开了热烈的讨论。请你帮忙完成这次班会记录中几名同学的发言。每空一词。（5分）‎ Subject How can we have a colorful summer vacation?‎ Place & Time Class 1 Grade 9, at 10:00 am on 71 ‎ Ideas from Students Zhao‎ ‎Pei‎: I want to make myself stronger, 72 I’d like to take more exercise.‎ Liu Yue: I prefer to take a vacation 73 my parents in Hainan. Being together with families is my way to show love to them.‎ Zhang Li: I have made a plan to read some books I like. Reading can help me get lots of knowledge. When I grow 74 , I want to be a writer.‎ Chen Tao: I’ll do more chores. My parents do almost everything for me, but I don’t want to ‎ 75 on them too much. I hope to look after myself.‎ ‎（B）生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人、朋友等。请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）。(15分)‎ 要求：1. 表达你对沟通的理解；‎ ‎2. 描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题；‎ ‎3. 参考下面的思维导图，提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的办法。‎