五年中考29全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编名词 55页

‎【五年中考】2009-2013全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编：名词( )‎ ‎ 1.（2009·广州）‎ ‎—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎—I did Christmas shopping. ‎ A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）‎ ‎—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？‎ ‎—I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English.‎ A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）‎ ‎—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!‎ ‎—Mind your own ,Sue!‎ A. action B. duty C. business D. way ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 4.（2009·广州）‎ The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. ‎ A. many B. a few C. much D. few ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）‎ ‎---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?‎ ‎---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.‎ A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）‎ John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ .‎ A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 7.（2009·江西）‎ ‎---You look worried. What’s your ______ ?‎ ‎---I have trouble learning English.‎ A. name B. question C. problem D. job ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）‎ ‎---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?‎ ‎---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.‎ A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 9.（2009·河南）‎ I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. ‎ A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）‎ ‎---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1.‎ ‎---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.‎ A. advantages  B. interests C. equipments  D. materials　‎ ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）‎ ‎—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. ‎—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ‎【答案】 B ‎( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）‎ All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. ‎ A. man            B. men        C. woman          D. women ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）‎ — Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? ‎ ‎— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. ‎ A. place        B. part        C. seat        D. care ‎ ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 14.（2009·山西）‎ ‎---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?‎ ‎---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve.‎ A. summer B. autumn C. winter ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 15.（2009·山西）‎ Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet.‎ A. information B. message C. invention ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）‎ ‎_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.‎ A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 17.（2009·陕西绥德）‎ Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.‎ ‎ A. book shop     B. restaurant     C. concert         D. cinema ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 18.（2009.安徽）‎ ‎---Shall we go shopping now?‎ ‎---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.‎ A. way B. weather       C. place       D. moment ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 19.（2009.安徽）‎ ‎---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.‎ ‎---That’s OK. There’s __________ .‎ A. no way B. no wonder       C. no doubt       D. no hurry ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 20.（2009.福建漳州）‎ ‎---What makes you so upset?‎ ‎---I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.‎ A. way B. chance       C. idea       D. excuse ‎【答案】 B ‎( ) 21.（2009·吉林通化）‎ We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.‎ A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 22.（2009·山东德州）‎ Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…‎ A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 23.（2009·湖北恩施）‎ ‎–I’d like __________ grapes and pears.‎ ‎–Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.‎ A. some; a few B. a few; some ‎ C. a little; few D. a little; a few ‎【答案】 B ‎( )2 4.（2009·新疆阜康）‎ ‎— What would you like to drink?‎ ‎—__________, please. ‎ A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread ‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 25.（2009·朝阳）‎ ‎---You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?‎ ‎---Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ______ .‎ A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 26.（2009·贵州安顺）‎ We should not eat ______ meat.‎ A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 27.（2009·贵州安顺）‎ I don’t understand the story though there are ______ new words in it.‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 28.（2009·贵州安顺）‎ This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning.‎ A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters ‎【答案】 C ‎( ) 29.（2009·贵州安顺）‎ A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your ‎ Teachers”. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!‎ A. note B. line C. menu D. list ‎【答案】 D ‎( ) 30.（2009·福建莆田）‎ ‎---I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?‎ ‎---OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .‎ A. orange B. bread C. chocolate ‎【答案】 A ‎( ) 31.（2009·福建莆田）‎ Hurry up. There is ______ time left.‎ A. a little B. little C. few ‎【答案】 B ‎【2010福建·晋江】32. — Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!‎ ‎ — How nice! ‎ A. look B. noise C. voice 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture?‎ ‎ －Only one.‎ ‎ A. dog B. sheep C. child 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】名词的用法。How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。‎ ‎【2010安徽省卷】39. — Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?‎ ‎ — Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.‎ ‎ A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】名词的用法。由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。‎ ‎【2010河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.‎ A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 答案：D ‎【解析】名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。‎ ‎【2010湖南•娄底】 —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.‎ ‎— Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.‎ A. food B. furniture C. hamburger 答案：B ‎【解析】由上文可知，我们需要在附近购物中心买一些家具，故答案应选B。‎ ‎【2010四川•内江】 — Well, you look so happy!‎ ‎— Because I got a good ____.‎ A. work B. news C. job ‎ 答案C ‎【解析】work不可数名词；news不可数名词；job可数名词，由不定冠词a可知答案为C。‎ ‎【2010四川•内江】____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .‎ A. Alice and Lily’s B. Alice’s and Lily’s C. Alice’s and Lily 答案：B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格。A选项是指他们共有的母亲；B选项表示她们各自的母亲；C选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。‎ ‎【2010四川•宜宾】 When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the __ __.‎ A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard 答案：A ‎【解析】根据题意，喜欢坐在前面，所以看黑板的东西看的清楚。故答案选A。‎ ‎【2010重庆】22. Something is wrong with my ____. I can’t see anything around me.‎ A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 答案：C ‎【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。‎ ‎【2010浙江•义乌】17. — The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ____.‎ ‎— Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there.‎ A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water 答案：D ‎【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D ‎【2010浙江·东阳】17. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill.‎ A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 答案 D ‎【解析】many后跟名词复数，A，B，C都不是复数，sheep单复数相同，故答案选D。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·鸡西】35. Which is the mascot of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?‎ C B A 答案：A ‎【解析】名词用法。句中mascot指的是“吉祥物”，当然是A.‎ ‎【2010四川·广安】26. —How far is your home from school? ‎ ‎—It’s about two ______ walk.‎ ‎ A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours’ walk”, hour需要复数后加“’”.故选C.‎ ‎【2010辽宁·沈阳】10.I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．‎ A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice 答案：B ‎【解析】letter 书信，dictionary字典、词典，postcard卡片，notice布告，根据题意“我不知道这个词语意思，你最好查词典”，所以答案选B。‎ ‎【2010辽宁·沈阳】15. —Whose computer doesn't work?‎ ‎ — ____ ，I think．‎ ‎ A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's 答案Ｄ ‎【解析】句意“问谁的计算机出毛病啦，约翰的，我想”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选Ｄ。‎ ‎【2010湖北·襄樊】26. —What’s your job， Henry？‎ ‎ —I’m a .I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners．‎ A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse 答案A ‎【解析】句意“你是干什么工作的，亨利？”“我是个…，我工作很晚，当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。”waiter 侍者；reporter报道员；teacher教师；nurse 护士，根据句意，故答案选A ‎【2010山东·东营】20. It’s hot. Let’s have some . ‎ ‎ A. wine B. porridge C. ice cream D. strawberries 答案Ｃ ‎【解析】句意：天气热，让我们吃冰淇淋。故答案选C。‎ ‎【2010山东·东营】24. —How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? ‎ ‎—It’s about _______ walk.‎ A. ten minute’s B. ten –minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes ‎ 答案C ‎【解析】句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远？大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加’;ten----minutes修饰名词应当去掉s,故答案应选C。‎ ‎【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】21. Bob hurt his __________yesterday, he can’t walk now.‎ ‎ A hand B leg C arm 答案Ｂ ‎【解析】句意：昨天鲍勃腿受伤了，现在他不能走。hand 手；leg 腿；arm 胳膊，根据句意，故答案选Ｂ。‎ ‎【2010江西·南昌】36．一What do you have ____ for Paul?‎ ‎ 一I think he should study harder than before．‎ ‎ A．news B．advice C．help D．information 答案B ‎【解析】本题题意为“对于Paul你有什么建议吗？”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习一些。”news新闻，消息；advice建议；help帮助；information信息，由题意及解析可知答案为B。‎ ‎【2010湖北·黄冈】32．一David has been away for more than 25 days．‎ ‎ --I miss him very much．You know，25 days short．‎ ‎ A．is B．isn’t C are D．aren’t 答案B ‎【解析】本题题意为“David已经离开超过25天了”“我们非常想念他，你知道，25天并不短。”时间、金钱作主语，谓语动词be要用单数形式，因此答案为B。‎ ‎【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital. ‎ ‎ A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter“记者”；doctor“医生”；scientist“科学家”；cook“厨师”。句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。故选B。‎ ‎【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat A. three bread B three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread 答案B ‎【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。‎ ‎【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .‎ A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies ‎【答案】D[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?‎ ‎ A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages ‎23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.‎ A, brother B. brothers C. brother's 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his ‎ brother’s watch. ‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】3. She likes______best of all the vegetables,‎ A. potatoes B. eggs C. oranges 答案：A ‎【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】34. —Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.‎ ‎ —Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.‎ A. report B. result C. start D. skill ‎34. 答案：C ‎【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为“报告”；B项意为“结果”；C项意为“开始”；D项意为“技能；技术”。 句意为“爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A”“很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____”。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎ -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.‎ ‎ A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 答案： B ‎【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。‎ ‎48. 【2011•广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.‎ ‎ A. river B. store C. home 答案B ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。‎ ‎32. 【2011•广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.‎ ‎ A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp 答案B ‎【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.‎ A leaf B. leafs C leaves 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.‎ A. runners B. winners C. players 答案：B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析 根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试“获胜者”的第一步。‎ ‎【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?‎ — them over two hundred.‎ A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is[来源:中.考.资.源.网]‎ C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are 答案：B ‎【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.‎ A. women B. man C. men 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground. ‎ A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps 答案：B ‎【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。‎ ‎（2011四川资阳）16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?‎ ‎ —Let’s go to have a look.‎ ‎ A. flower B. car C. child D. people 答案：D ‎【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。‎ ‎【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.‎ ‎ A. music. B. picture. C. composition. D. exam 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition 作文符合句意。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.‎ A. leg B. eye C. hand D. arm ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】名词辨析 由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。‎ ‎ (2011贵州毕节)22．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?‎ ‎—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．‎ A．way B．name C．number D．telephone 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为“号码”。‎ ‎【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.‎ A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词 ‎【2011福建莆田】25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?‎ ‎—Certainly, here you are.‎ A. fork B. knife C. spoon 答案B ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为“我想要一个____来切苹果”所以应该是刀子。‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?‎ ‎— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.‎ A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on ‎ C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)25.It’s from our school to my home.‎ ‎ A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk 解析：本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?‎ ‎— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.‎ A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice ‎ 答案：D ‎【2011本溪】1. Could you lend me your ______?I want to take some photos.‎ A. watch B. radio C. camera D. telephone 答案： C ‎【2011•宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _.‎ A. family B. house C. home D. room 答案：C ‎【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?‎ ‎ ---A few ____, but little ____.‎ ‎ A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk ‎ ‎【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.‎ A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s 答案：D ‎【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。‎ ‎【2011郴州】22. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.‎ A. oranges B. milk C. eggs 答案：B [来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。‎ ‎【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.‎ ‎ A.plates B.food C.fruit ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【2011遵义】29.—Where’s Jack?‎ ‎ —He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.‎ ‎ A.message B.news C.information ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【2011泰州】3. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.‎ ‎ A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight 答案：Ｃ ‎【2011重庆江津】22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .‎ ‎ A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 答案：B ‎【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. ‎ A. work B. job C. duty D. task ‎ 答案C ‎ ‎【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.‎ A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons“课”；notes“笔记”；grades“成绩”；answers “回答，答案”。由句意“努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。”可知选C。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.‎ ‎ —Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.‎ ‎ A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers 答案：C ‎【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。‎ ‎32. 【2011·福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?‎ ‎— Ok. Here’s some _______.‎ A. rice B. bread C. water ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意“我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？”可知，只有C为液体。故选C。‎ ‎【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.‎ A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 答案C ‎【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为“一些”，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语“I’ hungry”可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】21. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________? ‎ ‎— There’s a bank on the second floor.‎ A. books B. food C. money D. stamps 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。‎ ‎【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!‎ ‎— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away. ‎ A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor ‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.‎ A. family B. house C. home D. room 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。‎ ‎【2011邵阳】21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.‎ A. letter B. dictionary C. article ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。‎ ‎【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?‎ ‎ —Yes, there are. ‎ A. fish B. pork C. beef ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】26．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him. ‎ A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson ‎ 答案：D [来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。‎ ‎（2011·南京）7. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?‎ ‎ –With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.‎ ‎ A. value B. style C. effect D. mood 答案:B ‎【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】19. — Would you please pass me something to drink?‎ ‎ — What about some ______?‎ ‎ A. beef B. fish C. juice D. bread 答案：C ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”；fish意为“鱼肉”；juice意为“果汁”；bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.‎ ‎ A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 答案：B ‎【解析】词汇辨析。excuses “借口”；ways “路，方式”；chances “机会”；plans “计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?‎ ‎ —Yes, please. I’m thirsty.‎ ‎ A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境“我饿了。”可知上文“你想来一些吃的吗？”water 水 bread 面包 pens 钢笔 clothes 衣服。故选B。‎ ‎【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.‎ A. talk B. look C. party D.rest 答案：D ‎【解析】词义辨析 have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.‎ ‎ A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 答案：B ‎【解析】词汇辨析。“借口”；“路，方式”；“机会”；“计划”；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。‎ ‎【2011山东德州】17. _________ is celebrated on September ‎10’‎.‎ ‎ A. National Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。‎ ‎【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.‎ A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream d. fish ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】名词用法 由句意“……有益于健康”，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。‎ ‎4.【2011•扬州】—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.‎ ‎—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.‎ A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。C ause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。‎ ‎【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets. ‎ A. sides B. side C. side’s 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。‎ ‎【2011•铜仁】24. ________ is the most important festival in China.‎ ‎ A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意“在中国最重要的节日”当然是春节。故选B。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】37. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.‎ ‎ —She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 答案：C ‎【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience当经历讲可数。故选C。‎ ‎【2011山西】17. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. ‎ A. instructions B. decisions C. results ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”， result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎【答案】A 解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意“当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。”。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江绍兴】18. — Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?‎ ‎— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.‎ A. house B. address C. way D. place 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.‎ ‎ A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet 答案：B ‎【解析】词义辨析。‎ candle意思是“蜡烛”；umbrella意思是“雨伞”；scarf意思是“围巾”；wallet意为“钱包”，根据句子意思可推断“同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿”，故选B。‎ ‎【泸州市2011】1. --- How far is your family from here?‎ ‎--- It’s about ten _____ walk.‎ A．minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s后面直接加’。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】8. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.‎ ‎ A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。‎ ‎【2011·苏州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites. ‎ A. are; informations B. are; information ‎ C. is; information D. is; information 答案：C ‎【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 36. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.‎ ‎    - OK. Thanks for your _____.‎ ‎    A. offer B. information C. message D. order 答案： A ‎【解析】 考查名词的用法。 句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。  [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.‎ ‎ A. News B. Information C. Messages D. Advice 答案：C ‎【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?‎ ‎ A. 50 years’ B. 50 year’s C. 50-years’ D. 50-years 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳) 18.There are two and three on the table.‎ ‎ A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas 答案：C [来源:中.考.资.源.网WWW.ZK5U.COM]‎ ‎【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。‎ ‎【2011贵州安顺】18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does. ‎ ‎ A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news ‎ C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】不可数名词的考查。N ews是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。‎ ‎【2011湖北荆州】21. —What  do you like? ‎    —I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends. A. sports    B. music   C. art   D. subjects ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports  范畴，故答案选A。‎ ‎(2011 湖南衡阳) 29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?‎ ‎—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.‎ A. decide B. decision C. education 答案： B ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。‎ ‎【2011襄阳】26. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.‎ ‎ ----Right. It’s one of the in our school.‎ ‎ A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions ‎【答案】C[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎【解析】名词辨析 上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.‎ ‎ A. voice B. noise C. sound 答案：B ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。句意“不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉”。根据句意可知用noise。故选B。‎ ‎【2011上海】34. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.‎ A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。 解题思路：many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D；‎ ‎【2011上海】49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.‎ A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government 答案：C ‎【解析】考查点：名词辨析。 解题思路：该句意为“这些自然灾害已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。”故选C；选项A意为“快乐”；选项B意为“发展”；选项D为“政府【2011•无锡】The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.‎ ‎ A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以s结尾的只加“’”，故答案选C。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】22. There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.‎ A. cow B. horse C. sheep 答案：C ‎【解析】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.‎ ‎ A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。‎ ‎【2011吉林长春】13. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a__________.‎ A. hat B. ruler C. radio D. camera 答案B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克今天下午进行数学测试，他需要一把尺子。‎ ‎【2011.广西北海】32. —What’s your favorite ________?‎ ‎ —Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.‎ ‎ A. season B. subject C. music D. sport 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：根据答语Summer一词可知。‎ ‎( 2011大庆) 11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?‎ ‎— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.‎ A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice ‎ 答案：D ‎【2011．云南昆明】48. A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticket to success.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎ A. road B. gate C. street D. direction 答案：A ‎【解析】考查点：单词在语境中的含义。解题思路：句意：得到这份工作是成功之路 ‎22. 【2011•东营】—Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 台北花博会)?‎ ‎—Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different______— red, pink, purple, yellow, black...‎ A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors 答案：D ‎【解析】考查名词词语辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑…”的意思，可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花”。‎ ‎23. 【2011•东营】I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?‎ A. advice B. messages C. information D. instructions 答案：A ‎【解析】考查名词单词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗？”advice是不可数名词。故选A。‎ ‎(2011山东日照中考) 22. The buildings in the old market have been pulled down to make ________ for a new park in our city.‎ A. room B. place C. area D. ground 解析：room 地盘，空间：被占用或可被占用的地方 ‎ place某一建筑或地区，为特定的目的设立 area 指地区，区域，行政范围　‎ ground(为某种目的的)场所,场地 答案：B ‎【2012湖北随州】21. The _____ often eat grass on the hill.‎ ‎ A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”‎ ‎ A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli ‎【答案】B 考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.‎ ‎【2012贵州毕节】28. —I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?‎ ‎—Sure, I’d love to.‎ A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun ‎【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；interest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。‎ ‎【2012.安徽省】46. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded______.‎ A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once ‎【答案】B【2012广东】28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.‎ A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. Rabbit ‎【答案】C ‎【2012广西玉林】32. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it.‎ A. thing B. message C. informations D. information ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【2012广西玉林】36. —What is your favorite food?‎ ‎—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night. ‎ A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【2012贵州安顺】12. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers?‎ A．advice; man B．advices; men C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men ‎【答案】D ‎【2012贵州毕节】22. —Could you please pass me something to eat?‎ ‎—What about some ______?‎ A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea ‎【答案】C 考查名词的辨析。water“水”；orange“橘子汁；桔子”；fish“鱼”；tea“茶”。根据something to eat可以判断属于吃的东西只有fish，故选C。‎ ‎【2012贵州铜仁】25. —Could you tell me what’s the ___ of it?— Well, it’s an oval.‎ ‎ A. time B. date C. shape D. size ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题考查词义辨析。time“时间”，date“日期”，shape”形状”，his“尺寸”，‎ 根据答句句意：它是一个椭圆。故问句应该是问形状的。故选C。 ‎ ‎【2011湖北恩施】21. —How far is it from your home to school?‎ ‎—It’s about twenty ______ walk.‎ A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minutes ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北十堰】28. Here’s Lucy’s plan for one week during her summer vacation. What kind of plan is this?‎ ‎ A. A trip plan ‎ B. A party plan ‎ C. An eating plan ‎ ‎ D. An exercise plan ‎【答案】C ‎【2012·湖北·武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _____.‎ ‎　　A.letter B.sentence C.message D.notice ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北咸宁】23.─Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. ‎ ‎ ─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北孝感】24. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.‎ A. game B. information C. idea D. message ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北孝感】25. Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world, not only in China.‎ A. few B. little C. many D. most ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北宜昌】31. —Do you know the of the Confucius Institutes（学院）around the world?‎ ‎ —More than three hundred, I guess.‎ ‎ A. list B. name C. number D. country ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北宜昌】32. —China is beginning to test the air quality with the new standard（标准）PM2.5.‎ ‎ —Good news! Then the old PM10 standard will be .‎ ‎ A. out of style B. here and there C. on the way D. in a hurry ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖南怀化】‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2011湖南株洲】22. Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.‎ ‎ A. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks ‎【答案】A 考查名词辨析。fruits意为“水果”；vegetables意为“蔬菜”；drinks意为“饮料”。根据句意“香蕉苹果和橘子都是水果。”故选A。‎ ‎【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball in NBA.‎ A. actors B. players C. waiters D. writers ‎【答案】B【2012江苏南京】3. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?‎ ‎ ------Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.‎ ‎ A. grammar B. equation C. punctuation D. vocabulary ‎【答案】D【2012江苏无锡】1. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.‎ A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏无锡】9.— Jason is too stubborn sometimes.‎ ‎— I quite . But he’s always friendly to others.‎ A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏无锡】12.Man’s understanding of nature is developing . It ‎ never stays at the same level.‎ A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏宿迁】8. —Where can I buy some books, Simon?‎ ‎—Go to the in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there.‎ A. restaurant B. bookshop C. cinema D. library ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏扬州】4.—Wish you a pleasant journey!‎ ‎— Thanks! I’ll give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris.‎ A. ring B. hand C. ride D. present ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏扬州】5. We all know that paper burns in .‎ A. CO B. N C. O D. CO ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏镇江】10. - Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.‎ ‎ - Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____ while working there,‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江西】27. If you go to visit London, don’t forget your _______ because it rains a lot.‎ A. passport B. money C. map D. unbrella ‎【答案】D ‎ 【2012辽宁大连】10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..‎ ‎  A.theme   B.price   C.owner   D.writer ‎【答案】D ‎【2012辽宁大连】6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.‎ ‎  A.medal   B.prize     C.symbol  D.record ‎【答案】A ‎【2012年广东省】28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there.‎ ‎ A. bird B.duck C. sheep D. rabbit ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 广西桂林】32. My skirt is on the chair. ‎ A. sisters' B. sister C. sisters D. sister's ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【2012黔西南】11. I like ________best of all the vegetables.‎ A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice ‎【解析】A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。‎ ‎30. I'd like a _______for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.‎ A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie ‎【答案】B ‎【2011河南】23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_______.A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北黄冈】33. —Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?‎ ‎—No problem. They will be here______.‎ ‎ A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment ‎ C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment ‎【答案】D ‎【2012湖北黄冈】39. —The mountain in our hometown isn't very _____.‎ ‎ —I agree with you. Few _____ like to go sightseeing there.‎ ‎ A. touristy; tourists B. touristy； tour ‎ C. tourists; touristy D. tourist; tourists ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北襄阳】26. —What does your father do, Lily?‎ ‎ —He is _____. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules. ‎ ‎ A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter ‎【答案】B ‎【2012.山东菏泽】2. －What do you call your father’s sisters? ‎ ‎－______.‎ A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D .Parents ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东济南】28. —What’s your favorite fruit? ‎ ‎—I like ______ best.‎ A. apples B. broccoli C. potatoes D. cabbages ‎28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。‎ ‎【2012山东济南】47. —Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some______?‎ ‎—Of course. But don't eat too much.‎ A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger ‎47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。‎ ‎【2012山东聊城】27. —What's your_________?‎ ‎—I like listening to music.‎ A. job B. age C. hobby D .fan ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东泰安】26. —Would you like some _____?[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎—Yes, a little please.‎ A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk ‎【答案】D ‎17．It’s a good________ to have breakfast every morning．‎ A．hobby B．job C．menu D．skill ‎【解析】A。考查名词意义。hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job表示“工作”，menu表示“菜单”，skill表示“技能”都不符合句意。‎ ‎【2012陕西】24. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon. ‎ A. paper and pencil B. apples and bananas C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【 2012四川成都】33. —Where did you go yesterday, Rick?‎ ‎ —I went to see a because I had a cold.‎ ‎ A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川广安】24. —Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning?‎ ‎—Certainly. First you should speak English every day.‎ A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice ‎【答案】C ‎【2012四川凉山】23. —I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk. ‎ ‎—Would you like some and _____? ‎ A. apple juice; sandwiches B. apples juice; sandwiches C. apple juice; sandwiches ‎【答案】C ‎【2012绵阳市】14. David suddenly felt nervous. ________, it was his first time to go on stage.‎ A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川南充】34. Her sister prefers to be a ______ star.‎ ‎ A. swimming B. swimming C. swim ‎【答案】A ‎【2012四川南充】35. —Where can I find Jack?‎ ‎ —He is playing volleyball in the ______ now.‎ ‎ A. library B. laboratory C. gym ‎【答案】C ‎【2012四川自贡】34. They have got such a table.‎ ‎ A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川自贡】35. -- What's your favorite ?‎ ‎ -- Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.‎ ‎ A. season B. subject C. music ‎【答案】A ‎【2012天津】32. —Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?‎ ‎ —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _______. I saw her play tennis just now.‎ ‎ A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression ‎【答案】B ‎【2012浙江杭州】29. It' s your______________as a teacher to protect your students.‎ A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner ‎【答案】A ‎【2012浙江湖州】17. How many ______ do we need to make fruit salad?‎ ‎— Two should be enough.‎ A. Cabbage B. potatoes C bananas D. lemon ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江嘉兴】17. Please pick me up at the_ _. My plane arrives at 8：00 am.‎ A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre ‎【答案】B ‎【2012浙江丽水】21. — I'm afraid I will get lost in Sydney. It's my first time to be here, you see.‎ ‎— Don't worry. Here is a____. It will help.‎ A. newspaper B. watch C. map D. camera ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江宁波】21. —Oh, dear! There isn't, enough___________for us in the lift.‎ ‎—No hurry. Let's wait for the next.‎ A. floor B. scat C. room D. ground ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江宁波】33. —Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true? ‎ ‎—Oh, it's a ____________‎ A. suggestion B. secret C. reason D. problem ‎【答案】B ‎【2012浙江衢州】24. — What a hot day! I am a hit thirsty,‎ ‎— Would you like some_______ ?‎ A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江温州】5. — Where does your uncle work, Jack?‎ ‎— In a _____ in Paris. He is a policeman.‎ A. TV station B. bookstore c. post office D. police station ‎【答案】D ‎【2012重庆市】24. －Bill, what’s your sister’s favorite ?‎ ‎－She likes volleyball best.‎ A. food B. color C. sport D. movie[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【2012贵州六盘水】28. -Do you like ?‎ ‎ -No. I like blue,‎ ‎ A. orange B. apples C. flowers D. milk ‎【答案】A ‎【2012贵州省毕节市】22. —Could you please pass me something to eat?‎ ‎—What about some ______?‎ A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州省毕节市】28. —I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?‎ ‎—Sure, I’d love to.‎ A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun【答案】C ‎【2012贵州黔东南州】23. -What kind of noodles would you like?‎ ‎ _--__________________________________‎ ‎ A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles B. Mutton and tomato noodles ‎ C. Muttons and tomatoes. Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州铜仁】25. —Could you tell me what’s the ___ of it?‎ ‎— Well, it’s an oval.‎ ‎ A. time B. date C. shape D. size ‎【答案】C ‎【2012黑龙江黑河市】23. I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried. ‎ A. trouble B. interest C. fun ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖南省岳阳】21.Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball _____ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming. ‎ A. dancer B. player C. watcher ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012山东·东营市】23. The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special .‎ ‎ A. ability B. behavior C. education D.‎ ‎ background ‎【答案】A ‎【2012山东·东营市】18. Mr. Jackson keeps lots of on his farm.‎ ‎ A. sheep B. chicken C. goose D. pandas ‎【答案】A ‎【2012山东日照】23. I didn’t buy the second-hand book because the seller wanted ______ money than I had expected. ‎ A. less B. least C. most D. more ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012山东日照】22. After school, I had a long _______ with my teacher about my study. ‎ A. talk B. word C. speech D. story ‎【答案】A ‎【2013江苏连云港】3. — It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.‎ ‎— Thank you very much.‎ ‎ A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】22.— Do you think the of this skirt suits me?‎ ‎—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.‎ A. size B. design C. price D. color ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。size“尺寸”；design“设计”；price“价格”；color“颜色”。由答语“当然了！你穿着红色总是很漂亮。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013山东菏泽】2. If you want to get more information about English learning,‎ ‎ please visit our_______.www.yyxx.com.‎ ‎ A. company B. store C. office D. website ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想获取更多的关于英语学习的信息，请登陆我们的网页www.yyxx.com.。company“公司”，store“商店”，office“办公室”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】21. —Would you like some _______?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all.‎ A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。water“水”；soup“汤”；orange“橘子”；bread“面包”。由下文句意“不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。”可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选D。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】21. Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.‎ A. step B. time C. job D. hand ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。Step意为“步骤”，time意为“时间；次数”，job意为“工作”，hand意为“手”。本句句意：如果你想和其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。所以选A。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】26. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.‎ A. secret B. money C. address D. grade ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤姆，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。secret意为“秘密”，符合句意。所以选A。‎ ‎【2013安徽】31. —What is Miss Gao’s favorite __________? ‎ ‎—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?‎ A. colour B. book C. song D. movie ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。colour“颜色”； book“书”； song“歌”； movie“电影”。根据答语“她总是穿粉红色，你不知道吗？”可推断出问句是：高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？所以选A。‎ ‎【2013山西】24. — Mum, there’s something wrong with my ________. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? ‎ ‎ — No problem, dear. ‎ ‎ A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词短语。根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?( 你明天早晨能叫醒我吗？)可知是我的“闹钟”坏了，而不是“pencil case(铅笔袋)”或“tennis racket (网球拍)”坏了。故选B。‎ ‎【2013山西】17. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be ________ with good manners.‎ ‎ A. visitors B. players C. volunteers ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义。题意：越来越多的人想去国外度假，他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitors 游客；players 运动员；volunteers 自愿者。根据题意选A。‎ ‎【2013山东聊城】30.---- I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?‎ ‎ —No problem. ‎ ‎ A. fun. B. success. C. advice. D. difficulty.‎ ‎【答案】D.‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。fun 是 “ 开心，快乐”，success.是 “ 成功” ， advice 是 “ 建议 ”， difficulty 是“ 困难”，根据句意“我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？没问题。”，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难” ，所以选 D 。‎ ‎【2013江西南昌】28. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _____for sightseeing.‎ A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee新到南昌，或许他需要一张地图来观光，四个选项只有map符合题意，故选择 B。‎ ‎【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it. ‎ ‎ A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由句意“食品安全问题在我们国家是个很严重的问题”可知答案选C项，意为“问题”；而B项“节目”；D项“观点”均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】1.—Where are the ______ students?‎ ‎—They are playing football with ______ students from Hilltop School.‎ A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言，作定语用的名词都是单数形式，第二空后的students特指Hilltop School的学生，故前面加冠词the，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】17. You'd better read the_________ first before you use the camera.‎ ‎ A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语名词的辨析。A选项“网址”，B 选项“表达”，C选项“说明”，D 选项“广告”，根据句意：“在你使用这个相机之前你最好先读说明。”故选C。 ‎ ‎【2013浙江温州】2.— I like reading.‎ ‎—Me too. I especially like the written by J. K. Rowling.‎ A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。homework意为“作业”；numbers意为“数字”；movies意为“电影”；books意为“书”。由上句中的“I like reading.”可推知，我特别喜欢j·k·罗琳写的书。故正确答案选D。‎ ‎【2013浙江台州】17. —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket?‎ ‎—Yes. Five dollars.‎ A. number B. price C. kind D. name ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：—我想看电影《钢铁3》。你知道票价吗？—知道。5美元。由下句话的句意便知上句问的是“价格”，因此选择price。‎ ‎【2013四川遂宁】22. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.‎ A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。‎ ‎【2013重庆】23．—Excuse me, where did you get the book?‎ ‎ — I borrowed it from the_______．‎ A. cinema B．library C. park D. station ‎【答案】B ‎ 解析:本题考查名词。cinema“电影院”； library“图书馆”；park“公园”；station“车站”。由问句“打扰了，你在哪里买的这本书？”可推知答语为“我从图书馆借的这本书”。故选B。‎ ‎【2013 浙江湖州】17. —— Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?‎ ‎ —— Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.‎ A. number B. name C. address D. message ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析 Is that Jenny speaking?是电话专用语，意为：你是珍妮吗？因此回答说：抱歉，我恐怕你打错了号码，故选A，number，号码。其他的name，名字；address，地址；message，信息，都不符合题意。‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】17. ——Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.‎ ‎——OK, here you are。‎ ‎ A. bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查四个名词的词义辨析，A “袋子”B“箱子”C“纸”D“字典”。根据句意“我需要在里面查找一个字”，所以选“字典”D。‎ ‎【2013四川内江】31. I' m happy to see great _____ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.‎ ‎ A. experiences B. advantage C. dream D. changes ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。Experience经验，advantage有利条件，dream梦想，change变化。根据句意：我非常高兴的是看到家乡发生了巨大变化。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】2.— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.‎ ‎—Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.‎ A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查名词的用法。chance机会；promise许诺；trick把戏；treat治疗。由上句句意“如果你今年夏天学会游泳我就给你买一辆新的自行车。”可知这是一个许诺，故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖南娄底】29. —What can I do for you?‎ ‎ —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.‎ ‎ A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】21. —Jenny, What’s your favorite .‎ ‎ —I like bananas best. ‎ ‎ A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】35. —My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). ‎ ‎ —We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. ‎ ‎ A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。instruction“说明”，guidebook“导游手册”，entertainment“娱乐”，program“节目”。根据句意“我最喜欢的电视节目是《舌尖上的中国》。”可以判断用program。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013湖北孝感】25. —What ______ can you give me on learning English?‎ ‎—I think you could join an English club ‎ ‎ A advice B news C messages D information ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。题意为“在关于英语学习方面你能给我提什么建议？”“我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。”短语give sb. advice 意为“给某人提一些建议”。‎ ‎【2013年襄阳】26.—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I'm afraid I don't know the___________.‎ ‎—A map is helpful, I think. ‎ A. time B. way C. weather D. price ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Time时间；way路，方法；weather天气；price价格。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。”可知问句“我不知道路线。”。故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北咸宁】29. — Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?‎ ‎　　 — Sure. Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎　　 A. advice; good    B. suggestions; good C. advice; well　　 D. suggestion; well ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。‎ ‎【2013天津】29.— Look at my stamps.‎ ‎ — They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful______.‎ ‎ A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明；description描述；collection收藏；expression表达。句意：——看看我的邮票。——它们太美啦！你已经有了个好的收藏。故选C符合语境。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】40. ______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.‎ A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意的了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和麦克各自的父亲，故选B。‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】24. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.‎ A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，分数；mistake错误。句意：丽莎是如此粗心以至于她的作业有很多拼写错误。根据句意，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013广西贺州】 44. —What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?‎ — I would like ______.‎ A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge ‎ C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种粥，爱丽丝？我想要____。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥；eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥；fish porridges，鱼粥；fishes porridges，鱼粥。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D, 同时，porridge是不可数名词，不能加-s，又排除了C。故选A。‎ ‎【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _____ uncle.‎ A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim ‎ C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：瞧那边那个人。他是________是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用复数名词；B不存在这种表达法；C人名不可直接作定语；D表示吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是两人共同的叔叔，后用单数名词。故选D。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】26. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______?‎ ‎—Of course. But don't eat too much.‎ A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。根据句意：我饿了，我可以吃一些……吗？Noodle, dumpling, hamburger一般表示为复数形式，bread是不可数名词，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】21. —How far is your cousin's home from here?‎ ‎—It's about two_______ ride.‎ A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D. Hour ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。根据题意：大约两个小时的车程。复数名词的所有格，two hours' ride，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013江苏南京】6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.‎ A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。contribution“贡献”，progress“进步”，invention“发明”，protection“保护”。 据句意“校长怀特先生对这所学校的发展做出了巨大的贡献”，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】47. — How ______ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?‎ ‎ —It’s less than 3 _______ flight.‎ ‎ A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查疑问词和名词所有格。 提问距离用how far；3小时是3 hours，名词所有格是hours’。故选D。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.‎ ‎ A. informations B. information C. picture D. story ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。 句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。‎ ‎【2013山东德州】16. A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.‎ ‎ A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor ‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。‎ ‎【2013山东德州】19. The people who are more confident have more________ to make themselves successful.‎ A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。education “教育”， chances“机会；机遇”， pride“自豪”， excuse“借口；理由”。根据句意：“那些更有信心的人有更多的机会或者更大的可能使自己成功”。所以选B。‎ ‎【2013四川南充】22. There are some ________ on the floor. ‎ ‎ A. milk B. child C. boxes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】 22.—Where is Thomas?‎ ‎ —He left a . ‎ ‎ A. information B. message C. news ‎【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】考查名词单复数。冠词a提示空格处用可数名词。三个答案中只有message是可数名词。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】27．—Whose room is this?‎ ‎ —It's _____．‎ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查名词所有格。由It’s 可知此处指两人共有的房间，故选B。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】23. —Are there any ______in your school?‎ ‎ —Yes, there are.‎ ‎ A. Germen B. Germans C. German ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式， German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。‎ ‎【2013 上海】36. The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.‎ A. report B. article C. information D. story ‎【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls?‎ ‎——，________ please.‎ A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas ‎【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】31. ——Someone called you just now.‎ ‎——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.‎ A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result ‎【答案】C 考查名词在语境中的辨析。‎ 句意：刚才有人给你打电话。我知道。但是当时我正忙着。当我回拨的时候，没人接了。选C，answer，回答，在此意为接电话。其他的voice，说话声；sound，声音；result，结果，都不符合题意。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】28. The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.‎ A. belong to Li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong Li Ying ‎【答案】D 考查同义句 be Li Ying’s，意为：是刘颖的，与belong to Liu Ying，属于刘颖，意思相同。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】20. Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school.‎ ‎ A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old ‎ C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】11. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”‎ A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who“谁”，Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法，其后可以跟名词。“这是谁的书包？” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示人Tom’s 表示汤姆的书包。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013山东潍坊】17.— How far is your home from school?‎ ‎—It’s about two__________ walk.‎ A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。两个小时的路程应用名词所有格，两个小时是two hours，再加名词所有格的时候，根据以“s”结尾的名词加“’”，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】4. If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a ________．‎ ‎ A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语的用法。根据句意：“如果有人打电话找我，叫他留言。”要用固定短语leave a message“留言”，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013江苏盐城】2. —Do you have any ?‎ ‎—Yes, I like chess and drama best.‎ A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】名词辨析题。根据答语，我最喜欢棋类和戏剧。得知问句应是问习惯爱好。‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州】9. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good ______ of direction. ‎ A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。由前面“我相信辛迪能找到宾馆”可知“她应该有很好的方向感”，固定短语have a pretty good sense of direction，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2013山东济南】28. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________.‎ A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。food“食品”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。句意：汤姆身体很健康，因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康食品。所以答案选A。‎ ‎【2013福建泉州】32. —Mum, can I blow out all the _______on the birthday cake now ?‎ ‎—No, dear . You should make a wish first .‎ A. flowers B. candles C. fruits ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以把生日蛋糕上所有的_____吹灭吗？——不，亲爱的。你应该先许个愿。根据句中的on the birthday cake，判断选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北武汉】32. He will have to watch his _________ because of his serious stomach problem. ‎ ‎ A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查名词在语境中的辨析。style “风格；款式”，diet“饮食”，smell“味道”，menu“菜单”。根据“because of his serious stomach problem （因为他严重的胃病）”可以判断“要注意饮食”。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.‎ ‎ A. tourist; tourists B. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查派生词。句意：我上周日参观的那座山没有非常适合观光的。几乎没有游客去观光旅游。第一个空前有be动词及修饰词very,可知本空要填形容词。Few 是形容词，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空选名词复数形式。tourist是名词游客；touristy是形容词适合观光的。故选C。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】32. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ______.‎ ‎ A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word’s ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查“数词+名词”结构的表达。句意：在这次考试中，你被要求去写一篇90个字的作文。根据空格来判断，本空应填名词。B项具有形容词性质，后必须接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数，排除A、B；答案D 的表达形式是错误的，排除。故选C。‎ ‎【2013广东】28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days. Is it true?‎ ‎—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.‎ A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s ，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】6. I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.‎ A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans; 英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】3. He is ________ father.‎ A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格用法。句意：他是吉姆和露西的父亲。表达两者共有加’s；两者各有各加’s。他（He），单数，说明是吉姆和露西两人共同的父亲，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many are there in the basket?‎ ‎ A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。根据be动词的“are”，可知主语为复数形式，故选C。‎ ‎【2013河南】23. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his______‎ A. family B. address C. house D. home ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Family“家庭”；address“地址”；house“家”，侧重建筑物；home“家”，带有感情色彩。由句意“他出生在意大利，但是他把中国当成他的家”。故选D。‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州】3. — Shall we go ________ on Sunday? I love water sports.‎ ‎— That's a good idea.‎ A. hiking　 B. swimming　 C. cycling　 D. skating ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。hiking徙步行，swimming游泳，cycling骑车，skating滑雪，由问句中的后句“我喜爱水上运动”知，前句意为“星期天我们去游泳，好吗？”，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】7. David visited lots of in the world.‎ ‎ A. places of interesting B. places of interest ‎ C. place of interests D. place of interesting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词定语及名词的数。lots of ‎ 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；places of interest意为“名胜”，是固定短语，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013浙江杭州】18.Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.‎ A. home B. house C. family D. room ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。home“家”，带有感情色彩；house强调建筑物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。故选A。‎ ‎【2013浙江绍兴】17. —The sweater is not the right ___for me.‎ ‎—Well, shall I get you’re a bigger one or a smaller one?‎ A. price B. color C. size D. material ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸，大小；material材料。根据后文“Shall I get you a bigger one or a small one?”可推知：是毛衣的“尺寸大小”不适合我，故选C。‎ ‎【2013福建福州】33. — David, why are you so excited?‎ ‎— My father has made a_________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.‎ A. face B. promise C. mistake ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查固定短语。make a face做鬼脸；make a promise许诺；句意：戴维，你为什么如此的兴奋？我父亲承诺下个月他将带我去西藏。根据语境故B项正确。‎ ‎【2013湖北荆州】27. — Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.‎ ‎— Yes, they're our nation. ‎ A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查单词在语境中的辨析。考查形容词的时候，通常必须根据句子的意思来判断语言环境才可以得出正确答案。句意是“——现在中国的宇航员也能在太空中行走了。——是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲和自豪。”因此选择C答案。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】22. She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.‎ ‎ A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013河北】29. Jason likes the of the cake. It is a heart.‎ ‎ A. color B. size C. smell D. shape ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。‎ ‎【2013广西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.‎ ‎ A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013广东梅州】32.—I’m very thirsty now. ‎ ‎ —Would you like some ______? ‎ ‎ A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由前句“我现在口渴极了”可知，对方建议“你想要喝点茶吗？”。tea不可数名词，意为“茶”符合句意。而fish“鱼；鱼肉”；noodles“面条”；potatoes“土豆”，均与句意不符。‎