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2010中考英语试题卷
一、单项填空
( )26. -Hey, Tina. ____ are you going for your vacation? -Hmm, I think I’m going to Shanghai.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
( )27. -What do you think of Lucy’s birthday party?[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
-______. I hope I can have such a party too.
A. Just so so B. Boring C. Terrible D. Wonderful
( )28. -Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes. Follow me and I’ll ______ you.
A. call B. pick C. show D. invite
( )29. -Are you ______ the dark? -Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
A. used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with
( )30. -Mary dances best in our school.
-I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.
A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen
( )31. Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
( )32. -Where is my watch? I can’t find it. -Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
( )33. -How was the youth club last night, Mark? -It was great fun. You ______ come.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
( )34. -Oh! What’s the matter? -I’m really ______ all the time. I have no energy.
A. busy B. happy C. tired D. excited
( )35. -You don’t look well. You’d better see the doctor.
-I ______. But the doctor said there was nothing serious.
A. have B. am C. will D. was
( )36. -What ______ do you have for Paul? -I think he should study harder than before.
A. news B. advice C. help D. information
( )37. -I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top. -______! They are delicious.
A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. You’re kidding
( )38. -Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
-Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it ______.
A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make
( )39. -Look at that model ship.
-I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ______.
A. small B. very small C. smaller D. smallest
( )40. -Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?
-I’m watching a match. It started at 7 p.m. and _____ on for another half an hour.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be
二、完形填空
Mike Hayes proved he was smart in his first year at college. In 2007, 41 he was a student at the University of Illinois, he came up with an idea to 42 his tuition fee(学费)and college costs problem. Hayes 43 everyone could afford to give him a penny.
He wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene. Hayes wanted each of the newspaper’s
44 to send him a penny. Greene thought the idea sounded 45 and agreed to do it.
“Just one penny,” Hayes said. “A penny doesn’t 46 anything to anyone. If everyone 47 is reading your paper looks around the room right now, there will be a 48 under a seat, or on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That’s all I’m 49 . A penny from each of your readers.”
In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike Fund(基金) had around 2.3 million pennies. Not everyone sent 50 a penny, many even sent dollars. Money was 51 from every state in the United States. So, Hayes 52 his $28,000 target(目标) and went on to get 53 for his degree in food science from the University of Illinois.
Perhaps the last 54 is best left to his father, Bill Hayes: “When Mike first told me about his 55 , I just laughed and said that I thought it was foolish-which shows you that he’s smarter than I am.”
( )41. A. before B. because C. while D. if
( )42. A. solve B. make C. spend D. cause
( )43. A. thought B. heard C. agreed D. wondered
( )44. A. editors B. readers C. managers D. writers
( )45. A. bad B. true C. relaxing D. fun
( )46.A. buy B. mean C. show D. pass
( )47. A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
( )48. A. newspaper B. book C. dollar D. penny
( )49. A. asking B. writing C. saying D. doing
( )50. A. only B. almost C. also D. over
( )51. A. taken B. borrowed C. searched D. received
( )52. A. found B. remembered C. reached D. missed
( )53. A. time B. reasons C. money D. lessons
( )54. A. news B. word C. gift D. money
( )55. A. dream B. idea C. problem D. study
angry well song hope also relax
think tired clean when finger medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 56 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 57 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 58 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 59 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 60 on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry through my 61 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing(呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 62 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 63 my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 64 it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep 65 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
三、阅读理解
A
See the world…for free!
Traveling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money!
In this workshop, learn how to…
►get cheaper plane tickets.
►travel with your friends for free.
►see the world by ship … for $1 per day!
This course is online at www.ASRLCT.org
Travel Tips
The USA Pavilion(美国馆) is at the east end of the Expo Garden’s Pudong Section(世博园浦东区), which can be reached from Gate No. 8. Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon, as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside. The whole visit takes about 45 minutes.
The Body Image Exhibition is on!
From June 1 to July 1, over 70 pieces of paintings, photographs and videos will be on show at the Exhibition.
Address : 325 Nanjing Road W Transport : Subway line 1,2 and 8
Opening hours: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (No entering after 4 p.m.) Admission(入场费): 20 yuan
For more information call: 021–6327–2829
( )66. After taking the course at www. ASRLCT.org, you will be able to ____.
A. travel for little or no money B. get more tickets
C. keep learning D. work on the ship
( )67. If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, ______.
A. you can visit it for free
B. you can visit it in 35 minutes
C. it will take you less time to enter
D. it will be much easier to find Gate No 8
( )68. We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition ______.
A. at 4:30 p.m. B. at night C. for free D. at 325 Nanjing Road W
B
In 1975,Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+K]
Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.
After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan.
Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.
Finally in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly a huge
amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She rushed to help others. Everyone was alive but they had injuries, including Junko. However, the team decided to continue their climb. About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Mount Everest. Later she said,“I can’t understand why men make all this fuss(过于关注) about Everest - it’s only a mountain.”
( )69. When Junko was 10, she ______.
A. didn’t like sports or games B. often went on school trips
C. realized that she loved to climb D. climbed mountains by herself
( )70. In 1972, Junko ______.
A. started a woman’s climbing club
B. trained 15 women for their climb
C. raised enough money for a climb to Mount Everest
D. became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest
( )71. During their climb to Mount Everest, Junko and her team ______.
A. got little help from the guides
B. went on climbing after they had injuries
C. had to stop climbing because of their injuries
D. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top
( )72. What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A. Mountain climbing is dangerous.
B. Women can do the same things as men.
C. Junko was the greatest climber in the world.
D. Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded.
C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 科+网Z+X+X+K]
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes sell, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
( )73. From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees
C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth
( )74. Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder [来源:学§科§网X§K] C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons
( )75. Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well.
C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.
( )76. What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes.
B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.
D
Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third(1/3) of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average(平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.
About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake(醒着), so they think they were awake all night.
This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!
( )77. If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.
A. 16 B. 12 C. 9 D. 7
( )78. What does “insomnia” mean in this passage?
A. No sleep. B. Bad sleep. C. Slow sleep. D. Sleep with many dreams.
( )79. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.
B. The older we get, the less sleep we need.
C. We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.
D. Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.
( )80. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. Sleep More! B. Go to Sleep! C. Age and Sleep Time D. Famous People and Sleep
E
In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 81______. Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. 82______. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
83______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.
84______. The host(主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It is the
same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.85______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbor’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.
A. They never use knives
B. Never fill your own glass
C. People always offer you more food
D. Remember to fill your bowl in time
E. People often eat from the same bowl
F. The spoon is more important than the fork
G. People usually have rice in a different bowl
四、书面表达
假设你是Emma,你的笔友Josh给你写了一封电子邮件,向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼。请根据来信和提示,给Josh回一封电子邮件。先说说你的看法,再给出建议,并适当发挥。
提示:
1.内容要点: (1)看法:在父母看来,我们仍是孩子;父母这样做是为了保护我们。
(2)建议:给父母写信谈谈你的想法;主动帮你父母做些力所能及的事情。
2.回信应包括以上所有提示的信息,做到行文连贯,不要逐字翻译。
3.词数:不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them.
I hope this helps!
Emma
参考答案
一、单项填空
26~30 BDCBA 31~35 DACCA 36~40 BBACD
二、完形填空
41~45 CAABD 46~50 BCDAA 51~55 DCCBB
56. also 57. medicine 58. think 59. angry 60. song
61. fingers 62. relaxed 63. clean 64. when 65. well / better
三、阅读理解
66~70 ACDCD 71~75 BBDCD 76~80 CCABB 81~85 AFGCB
四、书面表达
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it’s hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you’d better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework.
What’s more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life.
I hope this helps!
Emma