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动词原形
过去式
过去分词
唤醒,醒来
awake
awoke
awoken
是
be
was, were
been
改变,变化
become
became
become
开始
begin
began
begun
吹
blow
blew
blown
打破,破坏
break
broke
broken
带来
bring
brought
brought
建造
build
built
built
燃烧,烧毁
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
购买
buy
bought
bought
捕捉,赶上,感染
catch
caught
caught
选择
choose
chose
chosen
来
come
came
come
花费
cost
cost
cost
切,割
cut
cut
cut
做
do
did
done
做梦,梦想
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
开车,驾驶,驱使
drive
drove
driven
喝,喝酒
drink
drank
drunk
吃
eat
ate
eaten
落下,倒下
fall
fell
fallen
喂,饲养
feed
fed
fed
感觉
feel
felt
felt
打架,对抗
fight
fought
fought
发现,找到
find
found
found
飞,飞翔,飘扬
fly
flew
flown
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
得到,到达,变得
get
got
gotten
给,给予
give
gave
given
去,走
go
went
gone
种植,生长,发展
grow
grew
grown
悬挂,垂下
hang
hung
hung
有,怀有
have
had
had
听到,倾听
hear
heard
heard
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
击中
hit
hit
hit
把握,持续,
hold
held
held
(使)伤害,刺痛
hurt
hurt
hurt
保持,继续
keep
kept
kept
知道,得知
know
knew
known
带领,率领
lead
led
led
离开;留下
leave
left
left
借给,贷款给
lend
lent
lent
让;出租
let
let
let
躺着,位于
lie
lay
lain
失去
lose
lost
lost
制作,制造
make
made
made
意思是;想要
mean
meant
meant
遇见;满足
meet
met
met
支付,偿还
pay
paid
paid
摆,放,安置
put
put
put
阅读
read
read
read
骑,乘坐
ride
rode
ridden
按铃;铃声响
ring
rang
rung
升起;起床
rise
rose
risen
跑;行驶;运转
run
ran
run
说话
say
said
said
看见
see
saw
seen
卖,出卖
sell
sold
sold
发送;寄;派遣
send
sent
sent
放,安置,确定
set
set
set
摇晃,摇摆
shake
shook
shaken
关闭
shut
shut
shut
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
下沉,沉没
sink
sank
sunk
坐,就坐;坐落
sit
sat
sat
睡,睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
讲话
speak
spoke
spoken
吐痰;吐口水;吐出
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
传播,散布;展开
spread
spread
spread
花费
spend
spent
spent
站、立,坐落,忍受
stand
stood
stood
偷窃
steal
stole
stolen
插入,刺入;粘贴
stick
stuck
stuck
游泳
swim
swam
swum
拿,取,抓
take
took
taken
教,教学,讲授
teach
taught
taught
告诉
tell
told
told
思想,考虑
think
thought
thought
投,掷,抛,丢
throw
threw
thrown
理解
understand
understood
understood
叫醒,弄醒
wake
woke
woken
穿着,戴;磨损
wear
wore
worn
赢得,获胜
win
won
won
写,书写
write
wrote
written
二,中考高频词组
1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into 闯入
break off 断绝,结束
break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出
break through 突破
break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散
2.come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演
come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出
come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出
come up to 达到,符合
come up with get at 得到,接近;意思是
3.get away 逃脱,离开
get by 通过,经过
get down 从…下来;写下
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入;收获,收集
get into 进入,陷入
get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来
get better of 占上风,胜过
get through 结束,完成
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增强 提出,提供
4.go after 追求
go ahead 开始,前进,领先
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go around/round 足够分配
go back on 违背
go by 过去
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into 进入;研究,调查
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开
go on 继续,发生
go out 外出,熄灭
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温
go through 经历,经受;详细检查
go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产
go up 上升,增加;建起
go with 伴随,与…协调
go without 没有…也行
5.give away 泄漏;分送
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,释放
give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚
give oneself up 自首,投降,投案
give out 分发,放出
give up 停止,放弃
6.look at 看望,注视
look back 回顾,回头看
look down on 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找,寻求
look forward to 盼望,期待
look in 顺便看望
look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视
look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look over 检查,察看,调查
look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习
look up 查阅,查询
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
7.put away 放好,收好;储存
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put in for 申请
put off 推迟,推延
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产
put up
提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴
put up with 容忍,忍受
8.take away 消除,消耗
take down 记下,写下
take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗
take off 拿走;脱下;起飞
take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事
take over 接管,接办
take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收
9.in turn 依次,轮流
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开
turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开
turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交
turn to 变成,求助于,借助于
turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生
take turns 轮流
10 . used to do 过去常常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
get used to dong习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用去做某事
be used for doing被用去做某事
be used as 被作为……使用
11.keep healthy 保持健康
Keep in touch with 和。。。保持联系
Keep…from… 阻止做某事
Keep away from 远离
三..中考常考单词
1.achievement n.完成,成就,成绩
2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意
3.amount n.总数,数量,总和
4.celebration n.庆祝,祝贺
5.challenge n.挑战
6.communicate v.交流
7.communication n.交流
8.composition n. 作文
9.contribution n.贡献
10.conversation n.对话
11.compare vt.比较,对照
12.complain v. 抱怨,投诉
13.complaint n.抱怨,控告
14.complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的
15.connect vt.连接,联系
16.continue vt.继续
17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制
18 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示
19.discuss vt.讨论
20.discussion n. 讨论
21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长
22.energy n.活力,精力,能量
23.excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的
24.exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出
25.exactly adv. 精确地,确切地
26.expect vt.预料,预期,等待
27.experience v. 经历n.经历;经验
28.experienced adj. 经验丰富的
29.experiment n.实验,试验
30.expert n. 专家
31.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解
32.exploration n.探索
33.explorer n.探测者
34.expression n.词句,表达,表情
35.extremely ad.极其,非常
36.produce vt.生产;产生
37.producer n.生产者
38.production n.产品;产量
39.progress n.进展,进步
40.protect vt.保护,保卫
41.prove vt.证明vi.结果是
42.punish v. 惩罚
43.purpose n.目的,意图
44.Imagination n.想象力
45.importance n.重要性
46.important adj. 重要的
47.activity n.活动
48.address n.地址
49.advertisement n.广告
50.advantage n.优点
51.advice n.建议
52.attention n.注意
53.athlete n.运动员
54.balance n.平衡
55.bottom n.底部
56.business n.商业,生意
57.change n.改变
58.chance n.机会
59.challenge n.挑战
60.collection n.收集
61.choice n.选择
62.competition n.比赛,竞争
63.cause n. 原因
64.courage n.勇气
65.custom n.风俗,习俗
66.decision n.决定
67.design n. 设计
68.difference n.不同点
69.discussion n.讨论
70.distance n.距离
71.description n.描述
72.director n.导演
73.direction n.方向
74.education n.教育
75.effort n.努力
76.excuse n.借口
77.exhibition n.展览
78.information n.消息,信息
79.interest n.兴趣
80.importance n.重要性
81.invention n.发明
82.interview n.面试,访谈
83.influence n.影响
84.instruction n.说明,指示
85.invitation n.邀请
86.opportunity n. 机会
87.organization n.组织
88.protection n.保护
89.relation n.关系
90.technology n.技术
91.tradition n.传统
92.volunteer n.志愿者