人教版新目标中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案 13页

‎ 人教版新目标2018年中考英语第一次模拟试题及答案 ‎(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)‎ 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎( )1．What _______ honest girl Millie is! That’s why she is _______ most popular student in her class.‎ A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /‎ ‎( )2．The book is __________. I wrote my name on it for _____________.‎ A. my, myself B. mine, me C. mine, myself D. myself, mine ‎( )3．-Has Donnie finished reading the novel?‎ ‎-Not yet. There _______ still _______ of it left.‎ A. is; three-fifths B. are; three-fifth C. is; third-fifths D. are; three-fifths ‎( )4．It’s very kind you to help me my English.‎ A. of;on B. of;with C. for;with D. of;of ‎( )5．I think the cost of the trip is very ______, and the ticket is very ________.‎ A. expensive; high B. expensive; expensive C. high; high D. high; expensive ‎( )6．Don’t lose ________ in computer games, Tony.‎ A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves ‎( )7．Thank you for ________me ________the problems.‎ A. helping, solving B. help, solve C. to help, solving D. helping, solve ‎( )8．----What a beautiful school bag you have!‎ ‎---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.‎ A. takes B. spends C. took D. cost ‎( )9．Katherine was excited to receive a dozen roses from her husband on ________ Day.‎ A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's ‎( )10．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car.‎ A. are allowed B. will be allowed C. allowed D. allow ‎( )11．Not only the students but also the teachers_______early in this school.‎ A. get up B. gets up C. getting up D. are getting up ‎( )12．Bees _______ you if you ________ them.‎ A. bite; trouble B. will bite; will trouble C. bite; will trouble D. will bite; trouble ‎( )13．Be sure to get there on time, ________?‎ A. mustn’t you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. will you ‎( )14． interesting trip it is!‎ A. How B. What C. How a D. What an ‎( )15．I’m afraid there _______________ a heavy rain tonight.‎ A. will have B. is going C. will be D. is going to have ‎( )16．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.‎ A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC ‎( )17．Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.‎ A. to make B. making C. make D. to making ‎( )18．Jim doesn't like tomatoes，potatoes ______ cabbage.‎ A. and B. with C. or D. for ‎( )19．﹣Daniel，could you tell me ？﹣Certainly，in Tokyo．‎ A. when the 2020 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2020 Olympics be held C. where the 2020 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2020 Olympics be held ‎( )20．It’s a good idea to send the old books to the children ______need them.‎ A. which B. who C. what D. where ‎( )21．As the saying goes, ______ the green hills are there, one need not worry about firewood.‎ A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. in order that ‎( )22．I hope you’d better ________ in the street.‎ A. to not play football B. not play football C. don’t play football D. not to play football ‎( )23．This green dress is so nice . I think it _______ me very well.‎ A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches ‎( )24． the students in the primary school is about three thousand， them are girls．‎ A. A number of； the number of B. The number of； a number of C. The number of； the number of D. A number of ；a number of ‎( )25．My cousin doesn’t study English as .‎ A. as good，mine B. as well, mine C. as good, I D. so well, I 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.‎ The purpose of this concert is to___26__money for children in Africa. Every day__27___children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough___28___There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or____29_____. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people.‎ Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for_30___food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund___31__a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes__32____people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to____33_a family of four for three days.‎ How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little_34___on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.‎ Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a___35___Please be generous. Thank you.‎ ‎( )26．A. borrow B. raise C. pay D. donate ‎( )27．A. hundred B. hundred of C. three hundreds D. hundreds of ‎( )28．A. to eat B. to sleep C. to play D. to enjoy ‎( )29．A. clothes B. houses C. cars D. medicine ‎( )30．A. growing B. inventing C. eating D. seeing ‎( )31．A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays ‎( )32．A. to B. from C. with D. without ‎( )33．A. feed B. build C. develop D. buy ‎( )34．A. more B. few C. less D. least ‎( )35．A. show B. kindness C. look D. collection 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）‎ A ‎ Are you a positive person? If so, you are always hopeful and think of good points of a situation instead of bad ones. The power of positive thinking has been widely researched. It’s funny that some of us accept this power quickly while others are doubtful. Do you know the reason? Our opinions about positive thinking might explain its point.________‎ When facing a problem, we weigh success or failure against the problem itself. We might think that positive thinking always leads us to expect success. Actually, it’s more important to realize that positive thinking results in acceptance of our situation. If we think positively, we may predict success or ways to move on when we are in difficulties. There’s a difference between blind positivity and seeing things in a positive way.Results from positive thinking Does research see any real value in positive thinking? Many studies show that a positive attitude leads to less stress and sadness. Physically, positive thinking also leads to a longer life and quicker recovery(恢复) from sickness. Positive people with a family history of heart problems are even less likely to experience heart attacks.‎ Positive VS Negative(消极)‎ It seems strange to think that a state of mind can have such effects. But there are several reasons why a positive attitude is better than a negative one. Negative feelings are good for making us focus on tasks, such as running from danger, for example. However, positive feelings open us up to a world of kinds of possibilities and bring us helpful ways. The more results of positive thinking naturally last longer as well.‎ Strategies for positivity A positive attitude comes easier for some people than others because it’s a born ‎ character. Still, anyone can try a few things to bring out the positive.‎ a. Rebuilding: See positives through negatives, such as being glad the subway is cheap even when crowded.‎ b. Distance: When making a big decision, act like you’re giving a friend advice.‎ c. Smile: Real or not, smiles are shown to decrease (降低) heart rate and blood pressure.‎ In the end, a positive attitude requires not only positive thinking but also positive action.‎ ‎( )36．The passage may come from ________.‎ A. a notice B. a survey C. a diary D. a magazine ‎( )37．The best subtitle for the second paragraph is “________”‎ A. What is blind positivity? B. What is positive thinking?‎ C. How is success predicted? D. What leads to success?‎ ‎( )38．The underlined word “effects” means ________.‎ A. reasons B. feelings C. results D. dangers ‎( )39．According to the passage, ________ is an example of positive thinking.‎ A. thinking of cheap tickets instead of crowded train B. staying at home when you have a heart problem C. laughing at your high blood pressure in hospital D. helping your friend to make an important decision ‎( )40．From the passage, we know that ________.‎ A. negative thinking might lead to more possibilities B. positive feelings can make us focus on difficult tasks C. it’s easier for positive people to recover from illness D. positive people will not die of serious heart problems B ‎“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How ‎ are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.‎ Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.‎ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse(藉口): “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.‎ Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.‎ ‎( )41．When a person in America asks “How are you?” he or she wants to hear “ ”‎ A. How are you? B. Hello. C. I don’t know. D. Fine.‎ ‎( )42．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say“ .”‎ A. You are wrong. I disagree B. I’m not sure C. I’m sure I disagree D. No, I disagree ‎( )43．A polite way to finish talk is to say“ .”‎ A. You have to go now B. I want to hang up C. I have to go now D. I don’t want to talk any more ‎( )44．When a person says “I’ve to go now. Someone’s at the door.” the person may be________.‎ A. giving an excuse B. hurting someone’s feeling C. ill D. asking you a question ‎( )45．The rule of the game of language is probably .‎ A. Always say what you mean B. Don’t disagree with people C. Never say exactly what you’re thinking D. Be polite C ‎ Daniel likes his school very much. He goes to school at seven twenty after breakfast. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock. He eats dinner at six forty. Then at about seven o’clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to learn more about the world. At eight he begins to do his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock..‎ ‎( )46．Where is Daniel at seven on Tuesday morning ?‎ A. At school B. At home C. On the way to school D. On the playground ‎( )47．What subject is Daniel good at ?‎ A. Chinese B. Computer C. English D. Maths ‎( )48．Every night, Daniel watches TV for about ____________.‎ A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours ‎( )49．Which is NOT true about Daniel ?‎ A. Daniel does his homework and then watches TV. ‎ B. Daniel is interested in English, swimming and watching TV.‎ C. Daniel has breakfast before seven twenty every morning.‎ D. Daniel has lunch at school.‎ ‎( )50．How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?‎ A. Three B. Two C. One D. None D Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches(海滩) are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. You must take a boat to go to some beaches. There are toilets, dressing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger (没有危险) if you remember these rules(规则). ‎ ‎● You must swim with others.‎ ‎● Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ‎ ‎● Do not stay in the water for too long. ‎ ‎● Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.‎ Remember: A red flag(旗子) tells that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag tells that it is dangerous for children.‎ ‎( )51．How can you go to most of the beaches in Hong Kong?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat D. By bike ‎( )52．When you see a blue flag, you know that ___________ there.‎ A. women cannot swim B. men can swim C. children cannot swim D. anyone can swim ‎( )53．When you see a red flag, you know that __________ there.‎ A. women cannot swim B. children cannot swim C. anyone can’t swim D. anyone can swim ‎( )54．According to this passage, which of the following is true?‎ A. You can’t swim after lunch. B. You cannot swim for a short time.‎ C. You mustn’t swim with other people. D. You can always swim when you see a red flag.‎ ‎( )55．This passage mainly tells us ___________.‎ A. swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous B. it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong C. Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world D. something about Hong Kong’s beaches and swimming rules there 四、情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共 A: Jim ,you said you would not stay out late after school ,didn’t you ?‎ B: Yes, Mom ,I did ‎ A:But It’s 10 o’clock now 56． ‎ B: Sorry, I’ve been to the hospital .‎ A: What ? 57．‎ B: No, I sent Jack to the hospital .‎ A: Oh ,really ?58． ‎ B: He had a terrible headache on the way home . ‎ A: Is he better now ?‎ A: 59． ‎ B: Good for you ,my dear !I’m very glad you can help others .‎ A.60．‎ 五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎61．—You seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it?‎ ‎—Nobody. I learnt it by __________(我自己).‎ ‎62．What're you going to do ________ (在……期间) May Day holiday?‎ ‎63．I'm going to have a ________(野餐) in the park.‎ ‎64．We often ________ (收集)newspapers and paper at school.‎ ‎65．February is the ________(第二) month of a year.‎ ‎66．It is ________ (乐趣) to play with my best friends.‎ ‎67．How many ________ (运动员) in a football team?‎ ‎68．We're going to ________ (为……喝彩) Lin Tao in the playground.‎ ‎69．There is ________ (没有东西) but a table in the room.‎ ‎70．Do you like ________ (澳大利亚的) food or Chinese food?‎ 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎71．If you answer all the questions_______(correct), you will have a chance to achieve the award.‎ ‎72．Be careful not to let out your_______(person) information while surfing the Internet.‎ ‎73．In North India_______(million) of people is suffering from dry weather.‎ ‎74．We are tired out. What about_______(rest) for a while?‎ ‎75．The terrible accident happened on G15 last year was caused by driver’s_______(care).‎ ‎76．My family live on the ___________ (three) floor of the tall building.‎ ‎77．Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and ________ (soft) in the trees.‎ ‎78．It's not our report. It is _________ (they).‎ ‎79．I'm not used to__________ (eat) with chopsticks.‎ ‎80．I have many _________ (hobby). What about you?‎ 七、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题2分，共10分）。‎ ‎81．I study English by working with friends .(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎______ ______you study English?‎ ‎82．My English teacher is of medium height.(就句子画线部分提问)‎ What ____________ your English teacher look __________?‎ ‎83．No talking!(改写句子，句意不变)‎ ‎_________ talk!‎ ‎84．Tom said, “We will go back tomorrow morning.”(改写句子，句意不变)‎ Tom said they __________ come back the next morning.‎ ‎85．Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom.(改写句子，句意不变)‎ Look! The classroom _________ _________ cleaned by some students.‎ 八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题1分，共5分）。‎ ‎86．他们是如何为考试而学习的！‎ How do they _______ ________ a test!‎ ‎87．这个问题太难，我理解不了。‎ It’s _____ hard for me ____ understand the question.‎ ‎88．“济南天气如何？”“晴”。‎ ‎— _________the weather in Jinan?‎ ‎—It's __________.‎ ‎89．人们无法忍受这样的恶劣天气。‎ People _______ ________ the bad weather.‎ ‎90．我想在聚会上装扮成公主。‎ I want to _____ _____ ______ a princess at party 九、 书面表达（10分）‎ 最近《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们阅读兴趣，广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城”活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意:1.词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数 ‎2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予给分 ‎3.参考词《朗读者》----Readers The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou ”is beginning held in Guangzhou from April,2017.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2018年中考英语模拟试题1参考答案 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎1-5 BBABD 6-10 ADCDA 11-15ADDDC 16-20 DACCB 21-25 BBBBD 二、 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎26-30 BDADA 31-35 BBACD ‎ 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎36-40 DBCAC 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BDAAA 51-55 ACCAD 四、 情景交际,从方框中的选项中找出合适的句子完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎56-60 CFEDB ‎ 五、根据汉语提示及句意完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎61．myself62．during63．picnic64．collect65．second66．fun67．players68．cheer69．nothing70．Australian 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎71．correctly72．personal73．millions74．resting75．carelessness ‎76．third77．softly78．theirs79．eating80．hobbies 七、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎81．How do82．does like83．Don't84．would 85．is being 八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词（每小题1分，共5分）。‎ ‎86．study for87．too to88．How'ssunny89．can't stand90．dress up as 九、书面表达（10分）‎ The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” is being held in Guangzhou from April ,2017. Reading makes us a wise man. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. ‎ ‎ Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We should spend at least twenty minutes in reading after class. What’s more, try to make notes for good points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers and then share some good books introduced by ‎ the readers. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class .‎