2014南京市建邺区中考一模英语 7页

‎2014年南京市建邺区中考一模英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 （共40分）‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. President Xi Jinping began to visit 4 European countries March, 2014.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. for ‎2. — is the ticket of the museum for children?‎ ‎ — Well, it’s free for everyone.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How many ‎3. The little girl eats chcolates. She thinks they are bad for her teeth.‎ ‎ A. almost B. already C. nearly D. hardly ‎4. —I think I will recommend David as the chairperson of the club because he is .‎ ‎—I quite agree with you. He is always willing to share his things with others.‎ A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic ‎5. —Have you finished reading the book I lent to you last week?‎ ‎—Not yet. Can I keep it for another 2 days?‎ A. that B. who C. whom D. whose ‎ ‎6. —Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?‎ ‎—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one.‎ A. decision B. information C. reason D. choice ‎7. —How big the Green Expo Garden is!‎ ‎—It is. You will get lost easily you have a map or a guide.‎ A. unless B. until C. if D. because ‎8. —Simon, you look worried. What’s wrong with you?‎ ‎—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ A. will take B. took C. take D. am taking ‎9. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ?‎ ‎—In order to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.‎ A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. that he is so busy D. when he will stop working ‎10. It is usually warm in Nanjing in spring. But sometimes it be very cold.‎ ‎ A. must B. would C. can D. should ‎11. — What a mess! Daniel, would you please your school things?‎ ‎— Sure, mum.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away ‎12. —How is Helen in her new school?‎ ‎— goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.‎ ‎ A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something ‎13. — Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?‎ ‎— Not until your homework .‎ ‎ A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished ‎ ‎14. — I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy.‎ ‎ — It’s my pleasure. ______‎ ‎ A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. Every dog has its day. ‎ ‎ C. That’s what friends are for. D. Many hands make light work.‎ ‎15. — What about having a picnic in the open air during the coming May Day Holiday?‎ ‎— I simply can’t wait![来源:学&科&网]‎ A. Good idea! B. That’s all right! C. Never mind. D. You are welcome.‎ 二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ‎ BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. ‎ On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 16 couldn’t take off on time. ‎ The smoggy weather 17 the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 18 than 50 meters in some areas.‎ Cities 19 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 20 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 21 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 22 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.‎ The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 23 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 24 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.‎ To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 25 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.‎ ‎“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” ‎ ‎16. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers ‎17. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced ‎18. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer ‎19. A. in B. like C. around D. outside ‎20. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks ‎21. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for ‎22. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping ‎23. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most ‎24. A. that B. this C. one D. it ‎25. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL MATCH ‎“England” VS “Germany”‎ Place: Capital Sports Centre Time: 3:30 p.m. , May l8‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------‎ Please apply at Ticket Office for tickets. ‎ Come and Cheer for them!‎ CECF CINEMA presents THE SWORD SOCIETY A Classical Chinese Dance Drama ‎-------------------------------------------‎ May 9th, Monday Doors open 7:15 p.m.‎ Starts 7:30 p.m.‎ FREE Lecture Speaker:  Prof. Jones of University of Southern California, U.S.A., who ever visited our University. ‎ Subject:  The Contemporary American Literature ‎ Time:    2:00 P.M., May 16, 2014 ‎ Place:    Room T008, The Second Teaching Building   Foreign Language Department ‎ ‎26. Where can we watch an international football match?‎ A. At the Ticket Office. B. At Capital Sports Centre.‎ C. At CECF Cinema. D. At the Second Teaching Building.‎ ‎27. On which day can you listen to a lecture?‎ A. On May 18. B. On May 9. C. On May 16. D. On 23rd April B Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.‎ Nelson Mandela’s Life Time Events July 18, 1918‎ Was born in a rich family in South Africa ‎1944‎ Became a member of ANC October 15, 1962‎ Was put into prison for opposing the white only government February 10, 1990‎ Was set free—got out of the prison ‎1992‎ Visited China for the first time ‎1993‎ Won the Nobel Prize for Peace May 9, 1994‎ Became the first black president of South Africa December 5, 2013‎ Died at his home ‎28. Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.‎ A. white B. Asian C. woman D. black ‎29. Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.‎ A. Physics B. Peace C. Medicine D. Chemistry ‎30. How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?‎ A. Over 30 years. B. 18 years. C. 16 years. D. Nearly 28 years. ‎ C Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.‎ People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters， acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:‎ BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)‎ People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.‎ We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:‎ ‎ :-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)‎ These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (happy) (sad) (angry) ( (cool)‎ ‎ ‎ There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.‎ It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.‎ ‎31. Why do people type acronyms?‎ ‎ A. To type them quickly. B. To make jokes. C. To make newbies puzzled. D. To show their feelings.‎ ‎32. What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?‎ ‎ A. The person is happy about getting a new computer. B. The person has to go away from their computer.‎ ‎ C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems. D. The person is angry at somebody.‎ ‎33. If someone is angry, what may he type?‎ ‎ A. LOL B. BRB. C. D.‎ ‎34. E-talk will probably____________.‎ ‎ A. stay the same B. keep changing ‎ ‎ C. be used by people on the telephone D. be easy for newbies to understand ‎35. The best title for this passage is________.‎ ‎ A. E-talk B. Picture Feelings C. How to Use Abbreviations D. The Changing Internet D Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. I’m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.‎ ‎ That’s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don’t just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries aren’t just about relationships between governments or leaders — they’re about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of America’s foreign policy(政策).‎ Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.‎ ‎ So studying abroad isn’t just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in today’s workplaces isn’t just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. It’s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders — experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”‎ ‎36. Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?‎ ‎ A. In a university. B. In the Parliament Hall. C. On the Internet. D. In a tourist attraction.‎ ‎37. The passage shows that the world’s future depends on .‎ ‎ A. getting good grades B. traveling abroad C. connections among young people D. texts and emails ‎38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3? ‎ ‎ A. 完成 B. 比较 C. 竞争 D. 抱怨 ‎ ‎39. In the speaker’s opinion, what is the key to success in our times?‎ ‎ A. Going to a university. B. Doing more exercises. C. Studying abroad. D. Getting good test scores.‎ ‎40. Where may the passage come from?‎ A. A story. B. A news report. C. A scientific magazine. D. A speech.‎ 第II 卷 非选择题 （共50分）‎ 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为41-45 的相应位置上。‎ ‎41. Mothers’ Day is coming next month. I want to ▲ (买) a gift for her on the Internet.‎ ‎42. We all think Helen is ▲ (乐于助人的) enough to be a YOG volunteer.‎ ‎43. I spend so much time on my ▲ （作业）that I can hardly have any time for my hobbies.‎ ‎44. It is pleasant to ▲ (参观) Nanjing in spring because a lot of flowers come out then.‎ ‎45. The poor boy was not old enough to look after ▲ (他自己) when he was kidnapped .‎ B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为 46-50的相应位置上。‎ ‎46. It seems that I am much ▲ (busy) than I used to be after I changed my job. ‎ ‎47. Last Sunday, we held a party to celebrate my grandfather’s ▲ (eighty) birthday.‎ ‎48. I think the teacher’s advice on how to study Chinese is worth ▲ (follow).‎ ‎49. Listening to light music can make you feel ▲ (relax) after hard work.‎ ‎50. “Will it be possible to get me another chance?” he asked ▲ (hopeful).‎ C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。‎ held， be in use, open, but also, improve The Nanjing government is actively preparing for the coming Summer Youth Olympic Games, said the leader of the city. The event, which will be 51 from Aug 16 to 28, is not only a great chance for the city to carry out its development project, 52 helps to develop the Olympic spirit and spread the importance of sports among Chinese youth, he added.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ Nanjing won the bid in 2010 to host the 2014 games. Every four years, the event is 53 to players from 15 to 18 years old. “Hosting a huge event like this requires proper buildings, services and so on,” he said. “We want to use this chance to 54 ourselves.”‎ The city's transport system has been made better to meet the expected need from the event. Nanjing underground Line 10 will ‎55 in the near future. The total underground length will then have grown from 80 to 180 kilometers. At the same time, 1,400 new taxis and 2,530 buses will join the services as well.‎ 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。‎ More Chinese migrant workers (进城务工人员) bring their children to the city for better education, rather than leaving them behind in the countryside. ‎ Luo Yong, who has worked hard for 9 years as a worker in Nanchang, Jiangxi's capital city, finally managed to find a seat for his son at a well-known primary school in the city. ‎ In September, the boy was sent into a crowded first-grade classroom at the primary school which belongs to Nanchang University. ‎ ‎"Whatever the cost, I want my son to live a better life than mine— better schooling and better work in the city," says 32-year-old Luo.‎ ‎"I was not well educated, and that's why I can only find low-paid jobs here," he adds. ‎ The move by a growing number of migrant workers to take their children to cities has led to losses of students for schools in the countryside. ‎ Located 35 kilometers away from Nanchang, the Dazhuang Village Primary School in Luo's hometown has seen the number of its students drop by more than half in the past four years, according to Principal Xiong Guilian. ‎ With 22 students now, the school has been changed into a “teaching spot(教学点)” that only offers the first three grades. Most rooms in the two-floor schoolhouse are left unused. “Every time a new term starts, I find a few children missing because they have been taken to the town or city by their parents,” Xiong says, describing her feeling as “bittersweet”. ‎ More children are brought to cities for better 56 ‎ Luo Yong ‎1. He has been a worker in Nanchang 57 nine years ago.‎ ‎2. He found his son a seat at a famous primary school in Nanchang 58 .‎ ‎3. He didn’t ‎59 a good education when he was young.‎ ‎4. He hopes that his son can ‎60 a better life than him.‎ Luo Yong’s son ‎1. He was taken to the city 61 of being left behind in the countryside.‎ ‎2. He studies in a primary school in the 62 of Jiangxi.‎ Xiong Guilian ‎1. He is the 63 of the Dazhuang Village Primary School.‎ ‎2. The students in his school has become even 64 over the last four years. 3. In each new term, he feels bittersweet when he finds several children 65 . ‎ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。‎ If you have seen the 2012 hit movie The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》)，you must know Captain America, a h 66 who has super power and beats his enemies with his shield(盾牌)，‎ Two years on, Captain America is n 67 to save the world again in the movie Captain America: The Winter Soldier. He must fight a horrible bad guy that happens to be his old friend. The movie o 68 on April 4 on the ‎ Chinese mainland. Unlike superman, Captain America is not from a 69 planet. He used to be a human named Steve Rogers. But after a top secret Super-Soldier project in the 1940s, he turned into the powerful and heroic Captain America. ‎ During the second World War, Captain America got h 70 and nearly bled to death.Then he “fell asleep”. When he woke up, 70 years had passed. He became a member of a universal peacekeeping organization. But soon Captain America finds that besides fighting against bad guys, he has to deal w 71 his own honesty, too. B 72 he is from the 1940s, the modern world gives him many shocks. Modern science is new to his eyes. What’s more, he finds that in modern society, it’s harder to tell who’s right and wrong. A 73 you take may be good for some people, but b 74 for others. That’s tough for the superhero to accept.‎ But it is these struggles that have made Captain America a lively superhero. Go to see the movie and find out w 75 he can manage the modern world and beat the bad guy. Captain America will show you how to build a peaceful world.‎ 六．书面表达 (满分 15 分)‎ 据报道，我国青少年的体质健康状况令人担忧。不久前，建邺区教育局邀请南京师范大学对全区近2万名学生进行体质测评，结果发现许多问题：一分钟跳绳坚持不到50秒，跑步到终点直接累倒在地，看不清视力表，……‎ 作为一名中学生，你将如何提高自身的身体素质？请根据图片的提示，谈谈自己的打算，必须包括文中图片所给信息，并适当发挥。‎ ‎？‎ enough sleep healthy diet more exercise Anything else?‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2、书写规范，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，；‎ ‎3、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ My plan to be healthier It is reported that most young people in China are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weaker. In order to be healthier, I will …‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ 英语参考答案 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5 ABDCA 6-10 DABBC 11-15 DCBCA 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎16-20 CBABD 21-25 CACDB 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎26-30 BCDBD 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 ACCCD ‎ 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎41. buy 42. helpful 43. homework 44. visit 45. himself B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. busier 47. eightieth/ 80th 48. following 49. relaxed 50. hopefully C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。‎ ‎51. held 52. but also 53. open 54. improve 55. be in use 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A)根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。‎ ‎56. education 57. since 58. successfully 59. get/ receive/ have 60. live ‎ ‎61. instead 62. capital 63. principal 64. fewer 65. missing B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。‎ ‎66. hero 67. needed 68. opens 69. another 70. hurt ‎ ‎71. with 72. because 73. Action(s) 74. bad 75. whether 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）‎ It is reported that most young people are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weak. In order to be healthier, I will take the following actions.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ First or all, I think it is necessary to have enough sleep. It is suggested that we should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. At the same time, I want to have a healthy diet. I plan to have more fruits and vegetables, and eat less meat. What’s more, I decide to spend more time exercising instead of doing homework all the time. In addition, I believe it is meaningful to do eye exercises. In this way, I can protect my eyes well.‎ In a word, I will follow my plan to become healthier.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎