50道中考英语代词单选真题含答案和解析 8页

‎50道中考代词单选真题（含答案和解析）‎ 代词是中考英语试题中必然要考到的语法点，之前已经给大家发过关于代词语法点的详细解析，今天和大家分享50道中考代词真题，同学们好好看看解析，查漏补缺！‎ ‎1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _______ to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table. ‎ A. something B. nothing C. anything ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗？anything用于一般疑问句中。故选C。‎ ‎2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.‎ A. all B. neither C. both D. none ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“我有两个姐姐，但是没有一个是老师。”neither “两者都不”故选B。‎ ‎3. He invited some classmates to come to his party，but _______ came. ‎ A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查不定代词辨析。a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but判断句意前后有转折之意，前半句为肯定句，所以后半句应该为否定句，而修饰classmates需要用few，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even ______—That's so cool! ‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. none ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词运用。both表示两者都，用于肯定句中；neither表示两者都不，用于否定句中；all 指三者或三者以上都，用于肯定句中；none指三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句中；由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说，故选B。‎ ‎5. —What kind of house would you like? ,—I'd like __________with a garden in front of__________.‎ A. It, one B. one, one C. one, it D. it, it ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。one强调事物的个体，表示同一类事物。It表示同一个事物，即the house。‎ ‎6. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. ‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，但给予了那许多。根据句意，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎7. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.‎ A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。‎ ‎8. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.‎ A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查不定代词。由下两句“你可以通过努力学习，做好事情。作为一名英语学习者，没有足够的练习你不可能很优秀”可推知前句为“没有人一出生就擅长所有的事情”，故选C。‎ ‎9. —Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?—Yes, sometimes, It’s _______we enjoy doing at weekends.‎ A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句；everything意为：一切； nothing意为没有什么。根据句意，用QQ聊天是我们周末喜欢做的事情。所以答案为something.‎ ‎10. —Your tea smells great!—It’s from India. Would you like ______?‎ A. it B. this C. some D. little ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词。根据对话内容可知，是向对方提供吃的或喝的，并希望得到肯定回答，故答案为C。‎ ‎11. —Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space? ‎ ‎—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons. ‎ A. none B. neither C. all D. both ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查不定代词用法。none没有一个；neither两者都不；all所有的；both二者都。根据后文“They are useful for English learners”“他们对英语学习者有用处”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选D。‎ ‎12. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like.‎ A. it B. one C. every D. Either ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。it指与上文讲的是同一个事物，one则表示同一类事物，every通常作形容词来使用，either意为“两者之一”。根据句意：“我有几本莫言写的书，如果你喜欢你可以借一本。”，所以选择B。‎ ‎13. — Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Lily?‎ ‎— Yes. ________ of us are going to the home for the elderly.‎ A. Each　 B. Either　 C. Both　 D. All ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。each每个（三者或三者以上），either任何一个（两者），both两者。问句中的对象是“Lucy”和“Lily”两者，且由答句中的yes知，我们两个人都将去“老年公寓”，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎14. My friend Jenny often helps ______ with ______ English. ‎ A. I; me B. me; my C. my; me D. I; my ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。第一空需填人称代词的宾格me做动词help的宾语；第二空需填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词English。故选B。‎ ‎15. My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine ‎【答案】B 考查代词用法 句意：我的父母给我展示一些带来美好回忆的照片。给我展示了，应用人称代词，在动词show之后，作宾语，因此用宾格。故选B。‎ ‎16. Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady. And ________ songs are also well-known.‎ ‎ A. his B. her C. their ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查物主代词用法。题意；许多人认为彭丽媛是最漂亮的第一夫人，她的歌也很出名。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，her 意为“她的”，故选B。‎ ‎17. —Jim, please help ______ to some bread. —Thank you. ‎ A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself 是“他自己”， yourself 是“ 你自己”， herself 是 “ 她自己”，myself 是“我自己”。help yourself ( 或 yourselves ) 是固定短语， “（请你、你们） 随便吃”，根据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包 ”，所以选 B 。 ‎ ‎18. The man has _____ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.‎ A. a few B. few C. little D. a little ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查a few，few，little，a little的用法区别。a few/few，其后只能跟可数名词复数。a few（一些，一点）表肯定，few（几乎没有）表否定。Little/a little其后只能跟不可数名词，a little（一些，一点）表肯定，Little（几乎没有）表否定。题干说：他经常呆在家里，可推断出：他几乎没有朋友。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎19. We need to go shopping. There is_________ juice left in the fridge.‎ A. little B. few C. many D. much ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。few, many修饰可数名词的复数；little, much修饰不可数名词；我们需要去购物，可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，故选A项。‎ ‎20. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?‎ ‎—I’ll take _______ . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.‎ A. either B. both C. neither D. all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词。由答语“一个给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。“可知将买这两件T-恤衫。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎21.—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?‎ ‎—No. I won't. I know that ______of us are perfect after all.‎ A. none B. neither C. each D. all ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：——当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他 生气了，好吗？——不会了，我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。none可以跟of 短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither 表示“两者都不”，选项C和D 不符合句意。‎ ‎22. —Would you like some juice or coffee?—_______ is OK. I really don’t care.‎ A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。both“两个都”，指代的是复数；either“两个中的任何一个”，指代的是单数；all“三者或三者以上都”，指代的是复数；neither“两者都不”。由句意“哪一个都可以。我不是很在乎。”且是两者之中，谓语动词为单数。故选B。‎ ‎23. —Excuse me, is this _______ iPad mini? —No, it isn’t. _______ is at home.‎ A. your; Mine B. your; My C. yours; My D. yours; Mine ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；yours为名词性物主代词，不修饰名词。故选A。‎ ‎24. —What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei?—Terrific. I like ______ very much.‎ A. it B. him C. her D. you ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。根据上下文，此处是替代上文提及的the movie by Zhao Wei，应该用it，所以选A。‎ ‎25. —I am a little hungry, Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take__________.‎ A. it B. one C. that D. this ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。指代上面提到的东西用it; one代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物,也可表示一个this/that指后文提到的事物。根据句意“妈妈，我有点饿了。盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块”。故选B。‎ ‎26. —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.‎ A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查不定代词用法区别。Somebody“某人；有人”， Nobody“没有人”， Everybody“每个人”， Anybody“任何一人”。根据句意：“谁帮助贝蒂收拾卧室了？”“没有人，她全靠自己打扫的”，所以选B。‎ ‎27. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? —_______. I cleaned it all by myself. ‎ A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。由I cleaned it all by myself.“我自己打扫的”可推知“无人”帮忙，故答案选A项，意为“没有人；无人”。‎ ‎28. This is not my Walkman. It's ________. Mine is over there. ‎ A. our B. hers C. your D. my ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查物主代词。our形容词性物主代词“我们的”，hers名词性物主代词”她的“，your形容词生物主代词“你的”，my形容词物主代词“我的”。空格后没有名词，因此该处用名词性物主代词。所以选择B。‎ ‎29. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books. ‎ A. he B. him C. his D. himself ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。he人称代词主格“他”, him人称代词宾格“他”, his形容词性物主代词“他的”, himself反身代词“他自己”。句意“在莫言获得诺贝尔奖之后, 更多的人开始阅读他的书”, books名词, 前接形容词性物主代词, 所以选择C。‎ ‎30. —Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. ‎ ‎—I think so. _______ in life is more important than family. ‎ A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查不定代词的辨析及语境理解。四个选项中，只有nothing符合句意“——每个人都应当经常对父母说‘我爱你’。——是的，我也这样认为。没有什么能比家人更重要。”。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎31. —Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?—___________. I prefer a portable computer. ‎ A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查代词用法 both 两个都 either两者中的一个 none 三者或者三者以上都不，neither 两者都不。根据回答语I prefer a portable computer.可以知道a CD player or a walkman两个都没选 故选 D。‎ ‎32. My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New Zealand.‎ A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。题意为“当我在新西兰学习时，我的寄宿家庭努力为我做一些不同的饭吃。”形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，而且这是肯定形式，故选C。‎ ‎33. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.‎ A. other B. another C. the other D others ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。one … the other…“一个……，另一个……”。other“其余的”，后跟名词；another“另一个”，用于三者或以上的另一个；the other用于二者之间的“另一个”；others“其余的，别的”，后面不跟名词。结合句意可知此处指两者之间的另一个。‎ ‎34. —It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? ‎ ‎—Yes, and_______ of us was late for school this morning.‎ A. none B. neither C. all D. either ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意：---昨天晚上雪下得很大，我们班每个人都来了吗？---都来了，今天早晨____我们上学迟到。None三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；either两者之一。从答语“都来了”可以推断出，none符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎35. —All the volunteers were very tired, but _______of them took a rest.‎ ‎—They were busy looking for the missing people.‎ A. neither B. all C. both　 D. none ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词的辨析。根据答语可知，这些志愿者中没有人休息；表示不确定数目中的“没有一个”，要用none。 ‎ ‎36. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia? ‎ ‎—I don't know. I have ______ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ____ years.‎ A. a little ; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意：我不知道，对于他我了解的信息很少，因为我们几年没见面了。Information是不可数名词，表示否定概念用little修饰；years是可数名词，表示肯定的概念用a few修饰。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎37. 一Who teaches ________ music?一Nobody. I teach ________.‎ A. you; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词用法。句意：——谁教你音乐？——没人。我自学。mine我的（东西/人），名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接宾语；you你，你们，作主语、宾语或者表语；myself我自己，反身代词，teach oneself自学。根据句意，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎38.—Have you read today’s newspaper?—No, I haven’t. Is there _______ in it?‎ A. something important B. anything special C. new anything ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词的用法。修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面；因为是一般疑问句的句式结构，所以用anything，故选答案B。‎ ‎39. China is larger than _______ in Africa.‎ A. the other countries B. any country C. any of the other countries D. any other country ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：中国比都大____非洲的国家。the other countries其他所有的国家；any country任何国家；any of the other countries 其他任何国家；any other country其他任何一个国家。因为中国属于亚洲，不在非洲，所有要把带有other的选项排除，故选B。‎ ‎40. Is that bike _______ ?‎ A. she B. hers C. her D. she's ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。she是主格；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，可在句中作主语或宾语；her是宾格，也可以是形容词性物主代词；she's是she和 is的缩写，意为“她是”，空白处在句中作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎41. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. It’s ____ favorite movie.‎ A. me B. mine C. I D. my ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。Me人称代词宾格，在句子中常充当宾语或表语；mine名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中有名词的功能和作用；I人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；my形容词性物主代词，常放在名词前表所属。又空后有名词movie，故选D项。‎ ‎42.They are able to talk openly to each other whenever _________ of them feels hurt.‎ A. either B. both C. some D. all ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。either“两者之中任何一个”；both“两者都”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，故选A。 ‎ ‎43. — Mike，is that new bike_______?—Yes．My mother bought it for me yesterday.‎ ‎ A．you B．your C. yours D. yourself 答案】C ‎ 解析:本题考查代词的用法。由答语“是的。我母亲昨天给我买的” 可推知问句意为“迈克，那辆新自行车是你的吗？”空格后无名词，因此用名词性物主代词。四个选项中只有C项是名词性物主代词，故选C。‎ ‎44. —Is New Zealand a big country? ‎ ‎—No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island；_____ is South Island.‎ A. other B. the other C. another ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。“one..., the other...”句型表示“一者……，另一者……”，承接上文的两座岛屿，用the other 作主语。‎ ‎45. —Would you like _____ to eat? —No, thanks．‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，也用在表示请求、期望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；anything“某事，某物，”，常用语疑问句或否定句中，用在肯定句中则表示“任何事情/事物”；nothing“什么也没有”，表示否定含义。由问句句意“你想要些吃的东西吗？”可知应选A。‎ ‎46. _______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.‎ A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定代词 句意：有人在门口等你，他想对你说谢谢。故选A，somebody，某个人。其他的anybody，任何人；everybody，每一个人；nobody，没有人，都不符合句意。‎ ‎47. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_________ is very important.‎ A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意“歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要”，可知是相信我们自己非常重要。A项是相信他们自己，B项是相信它自己，D项是相信你们自己，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎48. My parents gave _________a nice toy bear for my birthday.‎ A. I B. mine C. my D. me ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，give后面常接双宾语，句中缺少一个宾语，用宾格代词，故选D。‎ ‎49. — Wow! You've got so many clothes.— But ________ of them are in fashion now.‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. none ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查代词的用法。选项中all指三者或三者以上全部；both指两者全部；neither指两者全部不；none指三者或三者以上全部不。根据句意：“你有如此多的衣服。”“但现在它们都不流行了。” 指三者或三者以上全部不，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎50.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it?‎ A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你已经读了这份报纸，你发现有有趣的东西在上面吗？something用于肯定句中，故排除C；形容词修饰不定代词时后置。故选B。‎