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中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义
I. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子:
1. Would you mind making a little less __noise__? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)
2. The Smiths live on the __ninth__ floor of the high rise. (nine)
3. All the great __inventors__ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)
4. My pet is a _female__ cat. She is very lovely. (male)
5. I’ll do my homework more __carefully__ next time. (care)
6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _beginning__. (begin)
7. Everyone knows such kind of books is _harmful to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)
8. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The student had no _choice_ but to accept it. (choose)
9. Our teacher told us the __saddest__ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)
10. The _twelfth_ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)
11. They looked very _interesting__ in the idea. (interest)
12. After they got on the bus, they found two __seats__. (sit)
13. Help _yourselves__ to the fish, everyone. (you)
14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get _farther_ information about it. (far)
15. A _frightening__ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)
16. He seemed very _unhappy_. He got a D in the English test. (happy)
17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its __importance__. (important)
18. March 8 is _Women’s__ Day. (woman)
19. This book belongs to you. Where is _mine_? (me)
20. The visitors are _mainly_ students. (main)
21. Do you know about the _writer_ of the book? (write)
22. Can you show me your _collection__ of coins? (collect)
23. To my _surprise_, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)
24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _building_. (build)
25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _frozen__. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)
26. Then he slowly walked _past_ the house. (pass)
27. Do you know who is the _winner_ of the English contest? (win)
28. Peter is very _helpful_. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)
29. The Yangtze River is the _third__ longest river in the world. (three)
30. _Pleased__ to meet all of you here. (please)
31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __neighborhood__. (neighbor)
32. It’s very important for us to learn English _well__. (good)
33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my _honesty__. (honest)
34. Oliver Twist ate the cake _hungrily_. (hungry)
35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies __hardest__. (hard)
36. We are all pleased to hear that the _operation__ went on very well. ( operate)
37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of _themselves__ though they are only six years old. (they)
38. Could you tell me who will give us a __speech__ on children’s education? (speak)
39. These modern machines work automatically . (automatic)
40. This cartoon film is _funnier__ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)
1. Will you please tell me how much the __poster__ is? (post)
2. The twin sisters used to be _actresses__ in Hollywood. (act)
3. Actions speak more _loudly__ than words. (loud)
4. I am _worried__ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)
5. Your pet dog is so __lovely__ that all of us like to play with it. (love)
6. It has been snowing __heavily__ for a whole day. (heavy)
7. We have been told the _truth__ of the case. (true)
8. Have you made your __decision__ yet? (decide)
9. People from Italy are called __Italians__. (Italy)
10. I _wonder__ where he comes from. (wonderful)
11. The weather in April is _changeable__, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)
12. Ferries come and go on the river as _quickly__ as boats. (quick)
13. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the __entrance_ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)
14. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is _healthy__. (health)
15. It is reported that three __Canadians__ have been put into prison. (Canada)
16. Time flies __swiftly__ and never returns. (swift)
17. We saw her running __across__ the street just now. (cross)
18. Do English people shake hands as often as __Germans__? (Germany)
19. We all know that there’s no __living__ thing on the moon. (live)
20. In order to make the trip __exciting__ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)
21. A _medical_ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)
22. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an _lucky__ day. (luck)
23. Many students are not able to pay their college _expenses_. (expensive)
24. British people eat a large number of potatoes . (potato)
25. She seems an __honest_ girl. (honesty)
26. We tried all sorts of _medicine__, but they were all useless. (medical)
27. The digital (数码) camera is one of the _wonders__ of the modern science. (wonderfully)
28. I wouldn’t do business with such a _foolish__ man. (fool)
29. Carl looks much _healthier__ than before. (health)
30. I was _surprised__ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)
31. The mother was __thankful__ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)
32. I happened to meet a group of __Frenchmen__ on my way home yesterday. (France)
33. The little boy can run a marathon in _less__ than three hours. (little)
34. I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __secondary__ school this July. (second)
35. It’s a _pleasure_ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)
36. The lost calculator has been returned to its _owner_. (own)
37. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in _danger_. ( dangerous)
38. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _excited__ and happy. (exciting)
39. The _performance_ is not so good as we expected. (perform)
40. What a __sunny__ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)
1. The tall __artist__ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)
2. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __advice__? (advise)
3. Even _worse__, he lost his job. (bad)
4. Please answer the _following_ questions. (follow)
5. Many people became homeless after the fire. (home)
6. The service of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)
7. _Generally__ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)
8. I thought the _recitation__ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)
9. The _length__ of the river is still a secret. (long)
10. No one knew why the baby kept crying . (cry)
11. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _relaxation_. (relax)
12. In _addition_ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)
13. I am fond of _science__ fiction. (scientist)
14. It’s _wise_ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)
15. Quite a few __wooden__ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)
16. The passenger plane landed safely at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)
17. My family have been to Beijing __twice__ to climb the Great Wall. (two)
18. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __succeed__. (success)
19. Laura’s husband works as a _messenger__ in a bank. (message)
20. The harder you work; the _greater__ progress you’ll make. (great)
21. It will _possibly_ rain this afternoon. (impossible)
22. People from different __countries___ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)
23. He can do everything on __his__ own. (he)
24. About two _hours’__ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)
25. I would like to buy three kilos of __tomatoes___. (tomato)
26. What nice _paintings__! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)
27. How often do you take your son to the _Children’s_ Palace? (child)
28. In the __twenty-first__ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)
29. To be __honest__, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)
30. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _chemistry__ teacher? (chemical)
31. The patient is getting _worse_. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)
32. “What can I do for you?” the __librarian__ asked. (library)
33. _Frozen__ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)
34. We have plenty of __activities__ after class. (active)
35. A doctor’s duty is to save people’s __lives__. (life)
36. She lives in Britain but has French _nationality_. (national)
37. In winter, British people use __heats__ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)
38. It’s not __needed__ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)
39. Your homework today is to __memorize__ all these new words. (memory)
40. This is an __automatic__ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)
41. Hard _raining__ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)
42. She took the two o’clock __flight__ to Chicago just now. (fly)
1. In _freezing__ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)
2. The old lady was too __frightened__ to say a word. (frighten)
3. It was too dark for us to see anything __clearly__. (clear)
4. My mum does __shopping__ once a week. (shop)
5. George Stephenson became famous in his _twenties_. (twenty)
6. We all found the film very __interesting__. (interest)
7. That girl’s _golden_ hair attracted all of us. (gold)
8. The weather report says, “It’s __cloudy__ today.” (cloud)
9. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl _lying__ on the grass in the sun. (lie)
10. It’s great __fun__ to play chess on the internet. (funny)
11. After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a __physical__ change. (physics)
12. Lin Tao is one of the most __laziest__ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)
13. __Luckily__, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)
14. The monkey looked at _itself__ in the mirror. (it)
15. I wondered whether the bag was that __lady’s__. (lady)
16. The shopping centre is always __full__ of customers at weekends. (fill)
17. Do you know the __location___ of the nearest police station? (located)
18. I helped the old man to show my ___kindness___. (kind)
19. __Health__ is more important than wealth. (healthy)
20. Nothing is __impossible__ if you set your mind to it. (possible)
21. The sun is shining _brightly__. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)
22. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any __difficulties_ when doing your homework. (difficult)
23. My mother is always busy _washing_ the clothes in the evening. (wash)
24. The doctors were always busy operating on the _wounded_ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)
25. Liz is much _thinner_ than her twin sister. (thin)
26. Please write down the __main__ idea of this text. (mainly)
27. It’s our responsibility to save water and __electricity__. (electrical)
28. English has more _speakers_ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)
29. English is a _useful_ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)
30. You have to recite words every day to keep your __memory_ active. (memorize)
31. Although he worked hardest, he got the __least_ money of all. (little)
32. _Drivers_ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)
33. My mother is a hard-working ___businessman__. (business)
34. About twenty _Australian__ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)
35. WHO means World Health _organization_. (organize)
36. I felt _truly__ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)
37. He apologized to Mike for the __absence__ from his birthday party. (absent)
38. We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to __pollute_ the city. (pollution)
39. Our language lab is on the _fourth__ floor of the classroom building. (four)
40. “Stop them! They are __thieves__,” an old man shouted. (thief)
1. After a long _discussion__, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)
2. We hope our country will become more and more _powerful__. (power)
3. Paris is the capital of _France__, isn’t it? (French)
4. The lady sold five _loaves__ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)
5. Tom is better at _swimming__ than anyone else in the class. (swim)
6. Mary __practices_ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)
7. Yao Ming is a famous _professional__ basketball player. (profession)
8. My mother is very _forgetful__ though she is only forty. (forget)
9. _Smoking__ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)
10. American people usually have the __traditional__ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)
11. The __electric__ light suddenly went out. (electricity)
12. Who can tell me the __height__ of the Himalaya? (high)
13. When autumn comes, _leaves__ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)
14. These old cans are kept for __recycling__. (recycle)
15. Many _reporters__ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)
16. Mary’s brother works as a __waiter__ in the restaurant. (wait)
17. The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to __safety__. (safe)
18. An American _scientist_ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)
19. The Forbidden City will be __built__ in the following years. (build)
20. Never be afraid of __losing__ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)
21. John found his former friends were as ___friendly__ to him as before. (friend)
22. No one else can dance __more beautifully_ than the girl in red. (beautiful)
23. Could you tell the _differences___ between the three sisters? (different)
24. Taxi __services_ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)
25. Last night on my way home, I saw a bank __robbery__ with my own eyes. (rob)
26. You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __seriously__ polluted. (serious)
27. I have received an __invitation__ to her birthday party. (invite)
28. The more you practise, the more __fluently__ you can speak English. (fluent)
29. The wind is blowing _gently__. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)
30. We’ve to work out a _solution_ to the problem. (solve)
31. Chinese will be __widely_ used in the world from now on. (wide)
32. A few friends of _ours__ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)
33. The government will take action to improve the __education__ in the poor areas. (educational)
34. Many people in China are not familiar with __Western_ customs. (west)
35. The music sounded quite _wonderful__ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)
36. July is usually the __hottest__ month in Shanghai. (hot)
37. The room is so dirty that a lot of __mice__ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)
38. Which do you want to do, go into business or become a __fireman__? (fire)
39. I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _suggestions_? (suggest)
40. What he said __surprised__ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)
41. Nowadays _foreigners_ can be seen here and there. (foreign)
42. His grandparents have been _dead_ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them
together. (death)
1. The song was so _enjoyable_ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)
2. With the _development__ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)
3. I think the success will depend on your __wisdom__ not your money. ( wise)
4. They will have some __educational__ visits to other cities. (education)
5. Everyone should take an __active__ part in sports events. ( activity)
6. I have been to Nanjing once and this is my __second__ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)
7. Maths is my _favourite__ subject. (favour)
8. On the way I saw an old man __sitting__ beside the road. (sit)
9. He used to be a __farmer__. (farm)
10. That’s __unusual__ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)
11. How many women _cookers__ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)
12. As the _saying_ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)
13. Eating too many sweets is bad for __teeth_. (tooth)
14. His aunt takes good __care__ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)
15. My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve _tourists__. (tour)
16. Sorry, I can't lend my tape _recorder__ to you. (record)
17. The street has been _widely__ by the workers. (wide)
18. It's rude to look _straight__ at a person. (straight)
19. Busiest men find the _most__ time. ( much )
20. Few __Englishmen__ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )
21. There is no short-cut to _success__. ( succeed )
22. Computer is an amazing __invention__ our life? (invent)
23. Many __visitors__ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)
24. __Finally_ he arrived there on time. (final)
25. The reporter went to the sea with several _fishers__ to look for the lost boat. (fish)
26. She has gains much __weight___ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)
27. She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of __hers__ in her study. (she)
28. There are many places of __historical__ interest in Shanghai. (history)
29. They __fooled__ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)
30. Our teacher told us that it was a __chemical__ change. (chemistry)
31. It’s important for a student to tell the _truly_ after he does something wrong. (true)
32. The doll was the present from my auntie on my _fifth_ birthday. (five)
33. The sun gives us light and __heats__. (hot)
34. School will be over in a few __months_time. ( month )
35. I can’t find my wallet. It has _disappeared_! (appear)
36. My grandfather keeps in good __health__ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)
37. The Atlantic is the second _biggest__ocean in the world. (big)
38. Mr. Marko is one of the __engineers__ of that factory. (engine)
39. It’s ten __minutes’__ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)
40. Many years ago this kind of TV set was very __wxpensive__. (expense)
41. I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that _knowledge_ is power.
(know)
1. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still __alive__ or not. (live)
2. The man in the prison is looking forward to having __freedom__ . (free)
3. We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a __pleasant___ day. (pleased)
4. Mr Black is a singer __aged_ thirty. (age)
5. What is the __meaning___ of the word? (mean)
6. The little girl said __softly___ to the strange man. (soft)
7. ___Shaking__ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)
8. Young boys enjoy watching football __matches__ on TV. (match)
9. Jacky told us an _amusing_ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)
10. We were surprised at the news of his __death__. (die)
11. Thanks for _choosing_ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)
12. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous _actors__ in China. (act)
13. Bob _invented__ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)
14. Of all the boys, John runs the most ___slowly___. ( slow)
15. This iron ball is much _heavier_ than that one. (heavy)
16. I'd like to have a talk with the __manager__ of this hotel. (manage)
17. It’s _terribly__ cold tonight. (terrible)
18. There are many __Japanese__ visiting the museum. ( Japan)
19. On Christmas Eve, the __amusement__ park is always full of children. (amuse)
20. Nanjing Road is __located__ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)
21. It’s much __safer__ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)
22. Take care! The vase can __easily_ be broken. (easy)
23. There used to be a great __friendship___ between the two families. (friend)
24. I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite __windy__ outside. (wind)
25. The __mixture__ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)
26. I’m poor at __history__ and geography. (historical)
27. It’s __dangerous_ for the children to play with fire. (danger)
28. Shanghai has __developed_ at an amazing speed these years. (development)
29. Joe is one of my __neighbours___. (neighbourhood)
30. We must train __ourselves__ every day in order to keep strong. (we)
31. Of all the Christmas cards, ___Rose’s__ is the nicest. (Rose)
32. I’m too tired to go a step _farther___. (far)
33. The river is twenty __feet__ deep. (foot)
34. Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _least__. (little)
35. Let’s cut this loaf of bread into __halves__. (half)
36. His __elder___ sister is only one year older than he. (old)
37. Li Ming is a friend of my ___cousin’s__. (cousin)
38. He __died_ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death)
39. Boys are quiet __noisy__. (noise)
40. You’d better take a taxi instead of __walking__ there. (walk)
41. They are sitting in the room __quietly__. (quiet)
1. Who knows what the word _means__? (mean)
2. Miss Li taught __us_ English last term. (we)
3. Nobody will believe you since you are so __honest__. (honest)
4. You __really__ got the first prize! (real)
5. Mr Smith spent his _fortieth__ birthday the other day. (forty)
6. _Humans__ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)
7. Da Shan is from _Canada__ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)
8. It was snowing __hard_ outside. (hard)
9. Air _pollution__ makes us feel sick. (pollute)
10. Look! There are so many __toys__ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy)
11. After hearing these words, his face turned even __redder__. (red)
12. How many __physics__ lessons do you have every week? (physical)
13. They sent a few _business__ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)
14. They were well __served___ at a friend’s house. (service)
Keys:
1.noise 2.ninth 3.inventors 4.female 5.carefully 6.beginning 7.harmful 8.choice 9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner
77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical 134.laziest 135.Luckily 136.itself 137.lady’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible 143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers 151.useful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australians 157.organization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful 171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours 195.education 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 288.us 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served