2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项9被动语态 8页

九、被动语态 ‎【考纲分析】‎ ‎1. 中考考纲: (1) 一般现在时; (2) 一般过去时 ; (3) 一般将来时 ‎2. 近5年中考被动语态的考点及分值分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内容 ‎ 2012年 单项选择 ‎1‎ 一般现在时 ‎2013年 单项选择 ‎1‎ 一般过去时 ‎2014年 单项选择 ‎1‎ 一般将来时 ‎2015年 单项选择 ‎1‎ 一般现在时 ‎2016年 单项选择 ‎1‎ 一般过去时 ‎【自主学习】‎ 一、找出下列句子哪些是被动语态, 并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态。‎ ‎1. We clean the classroom every day.‎ ‎2. The boy was sent home last night.‎ ‎3. Football is played everywhere in the world.‎ ‎4. The story happened many years ago.‎ ‎5. Computer will be taught in this school next year.‎ ‎6. The music sounds wonderful.‎ 二、把下列句子变成被动语态 ‎1. We plant many trees every spring. Many trees 　　　　 every spring.‎ ‎2. Robots will do many kinds of work. Many kinds of work 　　　　 by robots.‎ ‎3. They built a new bridge over the river last year. ‎ A new bridge 　　　　over the river last year.‎ ‎4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020. ‎ The 32nd Olympic Games 　　　　by Tokyo in 2020.‎ ‎5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.‎ The children 　　　　often 　　　　(tell) to be careful with fire.‎ ‎6.The students asked the teacher to tell a story just now.‎ The teacher　　　　(ask) to tell a story by the students just now.‎ 参考答案 一、2.是一般过去时的被动语态 3.是一般现在时的被动语态 5.是一般将来时的被动语态 二、1.are planted　2.will done 3.was built 4.will be held 5. are told 6.was asked ‎【教师点拨】‎ 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。‎ 如：People speak Enlgish in Australia.(主动语态)‎ ‎ The hospital was built last year.(被动语态)‎ 考点1：被动语态的基本结构：be ＋ 动词的过去分词 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done The classroom is cleaned by us.‎ 一般过去时 was/were＋done ‎ The kite was made by him.‎ 一般将来时 will/shall be going to＋be done Threes will be planted by them tomorrow.‎ ‎【课堂检测】‎ ‎(　　)1.Flowers　　 　　 along the road last year. ‎ ‎ A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted ‎( 　)2. —I want to borrow the book， but I don't know how long it will 　　.‎ ‎ —For two weeks. ‎ ‎ A. keep B. be borrowed C. be kept D. borrow ‎ ‎(　　)3. From May 6， pedestrians(行人) 　10 yuan if they run red lights， according to ‎ ‎ Beijing traffic authorities. ‎ ‎ A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined ‎(　　)4. It was reported that nine Chinese people 　　 in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Australia on March 24,2015. ‎ ‎ A. were killed B. are killed C. will kill D. have killed ‎(　　)5. —How often do I need to feed the dog？‎ ‎ —It　　 　　food every day，or it will be hungry. ‎ ‎ A. is give B. will give C. is given D . will be gave 考点2：被动语态的特别用法。‎ (1) 不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。 常见词有：happen， take place，change, look， sound， feel， smell， taste， become 等.‎ ‎ 如：The story happened on a cold night.‎ ‎ The food tasted delicious.‎ (2) 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常用词有：see， find， hear，‎ ‎ watch， make 等。‎ 如：I saw him play football on the playground just now.‎ ‎ →He was seen to play football on the playground just now.‎ ‎(3) 有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况 ‎① 间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。‎ ‎ 如：He gave me a pen yesterday. → I was given a pen (by him) yesterday.‎ ‎② 直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等 ‎ 用for)。‎ ‎ 如： He gave me a pen yesterday. → A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday.‎ ‎ My mother bought me a book last Sunday. ‎ ‎ → A book was bought for me (by my mother) last Sunday.‎ ‎(4) 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词 如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.‎ ‎ → The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us).‎ 考点3：常用于被动语态的短语和句型 ‎(1) be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事　Pens are used for writing.‎ be used as 被当作……用　English is used as a second language in many countries.‎ be used by 被某人使用　This car is used by his father.‎ be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事　My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.‎ used to do 过去常常　Tom used to be short， but now he is tall.‎ ‎(2) be made of 由……制造(看得见原料)　The desk is made of wood.‎ be made from 由……制造(看不见原料)　The book is made from wood.‎ be made in＋地点 在……制造　The desk is made in Zhuhai.‎ ‎(3) be filled with ＝ be full of 装满　The bottle is filled with milk.‎ ‎(4) be covered by / be covered with 覆盖　Be careful. The desk is covered with water.‎ ‎(5) 一些表达：‎ It’s said that …. （据说）/ It’s reported that …（据报道）/ It’s known that ….（众所周知）/ It’s believed that ….（人们相信）/ It’s suggested that….(有人建议) ‎ ‎【课堂检测】‎ ‎(　　)1.—The food looked bad， but it 　　 　　 OK. ‎ ‎— So we can't judge a man by his appearance.‎ ‎ A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste ‎(　　)2.This pair of shoes 　　 hand， and it 　 　　 very comfortable. ‎ A. is made with； is felt B. are made from； is felt C. are made of； feels D. is made by； feels ‎(　　3.Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything 　　. ‎ ‎ A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed ‎(　　)4.—Does she like singing English songs？‎ ‎ —Yes. She 　　 　　 to sing English songs in her room. ‎ ‎ A. was often heard B. is often heard C. often hears D. heard ‎(　　)5.—Why do you collect so many old bikes？ ‎ ‎ —I'll have them　　 and give away to the children who don't have bikes. ‎ A. used up B. given up C. fixed up D set up ‎【中考回放】‎ ‎（ ）1. He Jing ______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. (2016广东中考)‎ A. invites ‎ B. invited ‎ C. is invited ‎ D. was invited ‎（ ）2.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? (2015广东中考)‎ ‎— Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. ‎ A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played ‎ ‎（ ）3. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe it 　　　　 some day in the future. (2014广东中考)‎ A. will find B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found ‎（ ）4. It 　　 　　 last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.‎ ‎ (2013广东中考)‎ A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported ‎（ ）5. Hot water 　　　　 in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东中考)‎ A. supplies　 B. is supplied　 C. supplied　 D. was supplied ‎【真题演练】‎ ‎( )1. A new road ___ near my school next year. (2016北京)‎ ‎ A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built ‎( )2.. Everyone in our class ______ to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2016烟台)‎ A. are encouraging B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouraged ‎( )3. . —What happened to Billy?‎ ‎—He ___________ because of his drunk-driving. (2016郴州)‎ A. is caught B. has caught C. was caught D. caught ‎( ).4 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the ‎ station____________ . （2016河南）‎ ‎ A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised ‎( )5. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel which ______ by Charles Dickens. ‎ ‎(2016龙东)‎ ‎ A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was wrote ‎( )6. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?‎ ‎—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago. 网(2016淮安)]‎ A. took　 B. is taken　　 C. has taken　　 D. was taken ‎( )7.— Why does the earth look blue in space?‎ ‎ —Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. (2016黄石)]‎ ‎ A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered ‎( )8. Chinese New Year _______ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings. (2016长春)]‎ ‎ A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called ‎( )9. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things. (2016江西)]‎ ‎ A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built ‎( )10. —Your classroom is so clean. ‎ ‎—Of course. It ______ every day. (2016绵阳)‎ A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned ‎( )11. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year. (2016南京)‎ A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed ‎( )12．Children will ______ to be honest from a young age. *X(2016青岛)‎ ‎ A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished ‎( )13. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it will_______. (2016西宁)‎ ‎—For two weeks.‎ A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept ‎( )14. Students do less homework now. Usually it ________ before 9 o’clock in the evening. （2016重庆）‎ ‎ A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished ‎( )15. Paper first about 2000 years ago in China. (2016天津)‎ A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created ‎( )16. —China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite __________into space on June 12, 2016.‎ ‎—As Chinese, we are proud of it. (2016咸宁)‎ A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent ‎( )17. —What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?‎ ‎ —Paper won’t ________ in everyday life. (2016孝感)‎ ‎ A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted ‎ ‎( )18. —It has been raining for days. When will it stop?‎ ‎ —It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year. （2016宜昌）‎ A. says B. said C. saying D. to say ‎（ ）19. A new school _________ last year in my hometown. (2015四川资阳)‎ A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up ‎（ ）20. The novel ______ by many people today. (2015天津)‎ ‎       A. is read         B. are read         C. reads        D. were read ‎（ ）21.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ‎ ‎—If he ________, he will try his best to make it. 学(2015江苏盐城)科网]‎ A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited ‎ ‎（ ）22. –How clean your car is! --Thank you. It _____ very often. (2015绵阳) ‎ A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed ‎（ ）23. These model cars ____ in China in 2013. （2015北京）‎ A. are made B. were made C. make D. made ‎（ ）24. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. (2015青岛) ‎ A. tell B. have told C. told D. are told ‎（ ）25. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. (2015 福州)‎ A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed ‎（ ）26. —Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.‎ ‎—You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. (2015 漳州)‎ A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted D. be planted ‎（ ）27. I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day. (2015 哈尔滨)‎ ‎ A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished D. are finish ‎（ ）28. —Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.‎ ‎—She's great. She helped so many disabled people. (2015黑龙江龙东)‎ ‎ A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing D. interviewed ‎（ ）29. — China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the ‎ ‎ western media (媒体) last year. — Really? (2015湖北鄂州)‎ ‎ A. use B. are used C. used D. were used ‎（ ）30. — Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?‎ ‎— Not until your homework . (2015益阳)‎ ‎ A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished 答案九、被动语态 ‎【策略点拨】‎ ‎【考点1】 1－5 DCDAC ‎【考点2－3】1－5 BDDBC ‎【中考回放】‎ ‎1-5 DACDB ‎ ‎【真题演练】‎ ‎1-5 DCCBB 6-10 DBADA ‎ ‎11-15 DBDCD 16-20 DCBDA ‎ ‎21-25 BABDA 26-30 ABADC