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第十二章 主谓一致
一、语法一致
主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1、 当and或both...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2、不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,no one,anyone,anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3、由Each...and...,each...,every...and...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4、主语后面有with,together with , along with , as well as ,except , but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数。
Eg. Look! A women with 12 children is waiting for a bus.
All except Tom have passed the driving text.
5、某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数,如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。
Eg. My shoes are in the box.
6、 由“a pair(a kind,a series...) +of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“pairs(kinds...)+of+名词复数”作主语。谓语动词用复数。
7、 不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg. Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes.
8、 一个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9、 分数作主语时，不是看分数本身，而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。如果修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，如果是复数名词，则谓语动词用复数。
Eg. In our class two thirds of the students are girls.
Three quarters of the information on the internet is written in English.
二、意义一致
谓语动词用单数还是复数，主要看主语所表达的概念。
1、由and连接两个主语时,如果把这两个主语作为个体来考虑时,谓语动词用复数;如果把这两个主语看作一个整体时,谓语动词就用单数.
Eg. The singer and the dancer come from Hongkong.
The singer and dancer comes from Hongkong.
2、 集体名词（class，family，audience,group,team,club等）作主语时，当它表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当它表示组成整体的个体成员时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg. All my family enjoy skiing.
Our class is not big.
The class are waiting for a new teacher now.
3、 People,police等群体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg. The police are looking for the lost boy now.
4、 一些名词如maths, physics,politics（政治）,news ,the United States等，其形式上虽以-s结尾，但表示的确是一门学科或一种事物，谓语动词用单数。
Eg. The United States is a developed country.
5、 当表示度量，距离，金额，时间等数量词作主语时，常把这个数量词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Eg. Twenty years is not a long time.
三、就近原则
1、 在 …or, either…or…, neither…nor…，not only…but also…, not …but…句型中，其谓语动词和邻近的那个主语保持一致。
Eg. Not only his family but also he likes Zhang Yimou’s movies.
2、 在there be 和here be 结构中，谓语动词通常和靠近be的名词来决定谓语的单复数形式。
四、 倒装句
1、 "so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语" ,用于肯定句
"Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语"，用于否定句
这两个结构表示所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。
2、 以here,there,out,in,down,away等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装；如果主语是代词，就不必倒装。
Eg. There goes the bell.
Here it is.
第十三章 情态动词
一、情态动词的特征
1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。Need I...?
Yes,you must.
No,you needn't.
5）情态动词后面必须加动词原形。
常见的情态动词有：can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用。
二、 情态动词的用法
1、 can/could的用法：
1） 表能力，“能，会”
Can you play football?
2) 表推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中
It can't be Tom's.
3) 表请求或允许，“可以”，多用于口语
You can go home now.
4) could是can的过去式，表过去的能力
5) Can引导的一般疑问句：
Can ....?
Yes,...can./No,...can't.
6) 区分can 和be able to
表能力时，两者可以互换；can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时（could），其他时态用be able to
2、may/might 的用法
1)表示允许或请求，“可以”
May I come in?
用于主语是第一人称的一般疑问句时：
May I ...?
Yes,you may./No,you mustn't/can't.
2) 表示推测"可能，也许"，用于肯定句
He may come tomorrow.
3) may 放在句首，表示祝愿
May God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！
4) might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may 小。
5) Can/may表允许或请求时，一般可互换。
6)may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为"不妨"。例如：
If that is the case, we may as well try.如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。
3、 must 的用法
1） 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要，“必须，应该”
2） 表示推测，“一定”，一般用于肯定句。否定句和疑问句用can，否定句也可用may
3） Must开头的一般疑问句：
Must I ...?
Yes,you must.
No,you needn't/don't have to.
4)区分have to /must
(1)两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）
(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：
He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。
3） 否定结构中：don't have to表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你不得把这件事告诉他。
4、should 和ought to
除了上述的用法，两者还可表示"想必一定，按理应该"的意思。例如：
I ought to be able to live on my salary. 靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。
It ought to be ready now. 想必现在准备好了吧。
They should be there by now, I think. 现在他们该到那儿了。
The poems should be out in a month at most. 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。
5、had better表示"最好"，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如：
It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。
She'd better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。
6、would rather表示"宁愿"
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than… 宁愿…而不愿。
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。
例如：If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。
7、will和would
注意：1）would like；would like to do = want to 想要，
例如：Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗？
2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some, 而不是any。例如：
Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。
3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down? 你不坐下吗？
8、带to 的情态动词
带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to （=must）, be able to，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month? 他们必须在月底前付帐单吗？
She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.在她十四岁前，她不会打网球。
You ought not to have told her all about it.你不应该告诉他所有这件事。
Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?
ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。
9、need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need
作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
1） 实义动词：need（需要, 要求） need + n. / to do sth.
2） 情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。例如：
Need you go yet? 你要走了吗？
Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。
三、 情态动词表推测
1、 非常确定某事时，表“一定是，肯定是”，用must+动词原形
2、 表否定推测时，表“不可能”，用can't
3、 不确认某事是否真实时，用could/might，表“可能，或许”
第十四章 非谓语动词
定义：在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是做谓语的动词形式。
构成：（to）+动词原形
动词不定式 作用：除谓语外的任何成分
构成：V-ing
非谓语动词 动名词 作用：主、宾、表、定
构成：v-ing/v-ed
分词 作用：表、补、定、状
动词不定式
一、 动词不定式的构成
动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，to有时可以省略。其否定形式是：not+to+动词原形
动词不定式具有动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，但他没有人称和数的变化。
二、 动词不定式的句法功能
1、 动词不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句末，其结构为：It+is+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式
It is useful to learn English well.
It is important for us to protect the environment.
注意：在kind,good,nice,clever等形容人的品质的形容词后，用of。
It is very kind of you to help me.
2、 动词不定式作宾语
（1） 一些谓语动词只能用不定式作宾语，常见的是表示命令、打算或希望的词，如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。
Would you like to see a film this evening?
(2) find, think等后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语
I find it easy to read English every day.
(3) 常见的后跟不带to的结构有：why not...,had better, would rather, could/would you please (not)...
I would rather stay in the room.
3、 动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语时，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：tell, ask, want, would like, encourage.
注意：一些使役动词和感官动词用动词不定式作宾补时，要省略to。如：一感（feel），二听（hear,listen to）,三让（let,make,have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）,五帮（help）
4 动词不定式作定语
（1） 动词不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
（2） 如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。
There is nothing to worry about.
（3） 动词不定式常和疑问词what,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
The teacher is telling the students what to do.
动名词
一、 动名词的构成：V-ing
二、 动名词的用法
1、 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数
Eating too much is bad for your health.
2 动名词作宾语，表示习惯性动作或抽象动作
I like playing basketball very much.
3 动名词作表语，多数情况下，可转换成作主语。
His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.
4、 动名词作定语，只表示它所修饰的词的用途，所属关系等，置于被修饰词之前。
She is in the reading room.
分词
一、 分词的构成
分词有现在分词和过去分词。现在分词是V-ing，过去分词是V-ed。现在分词有主动、进行之意。过去分词有被动、完成之意。
二、 分词的句法功能
1 分词作定语，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词。
Do you know the girl standing under the tree?
2 分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.
3 分词作表语，现在分词表主语的性质；过去分词表某种状态。
The boy was too frightened to move.
4 分词作补语，现在分词表主动关系，过去分词表被动关系。
He will have his hair cut after school.
I heard him singing in the classroom.
注意：有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别
1） forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
2） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事
3） remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔
5） try to do努力、企图做某事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6) mean to do打算，有意要…
mean doing意味着
7） go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
8） propose to do 打算（要做某事）
proposing doing建议（做某事）
9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念
10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”
第十二章 主谓一致
1、Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves her．
A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone
2、_________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
3、—Why are you late, Jim?
—Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4、He _______ his classmates.
A. get along well with B. get well with
C. is getting along well with D. is get well with
5、Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6、David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is B. are C. have
7、Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.
A. was B. were C. are
8、A woman with two children ______ along the street at the moment.
A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks
9、Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.
A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing
10、Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _____ to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
11、In our hospital, the number of women doctors ________ larger and larger.
A. is B. are C. be D. been
12、— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China.
— I am also deeply moved by its stories!
A. is B. am C. was D. Are
13、Between the two hills _____a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
14、There _____many students on the playground at the moment.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15、—Mum, I’m hungry. _______ no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, I’ll go and buy some at once.
A. There is B. It is C. There are
16、－A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
－Yes, the number is getting .
A. is; bigger and bigger
B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more D. are more and more
17、 Look! _____ some juice in the glass.
A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has
18、—Jenny and Jane's _____ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?
—No problem. They will be here______.
A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the moment
C. mothers are; right away D. mother is; in a moment
19、-- How soon can you finish this job?
-- Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
20、______that pair of ______a little cheaper?
A.Is; glass B.Are; glass
C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses
21、--Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?
--Either______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.
A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to
22、—Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.
A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging
23.—May I speak to Mr Wang?
—Sorry. He______ a speech now. Please call later.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
24.—May I speak to the headmaster?
—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?
A. is having B. had C. has D. will have
25.-- Our classroom _______ every day.
-- So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned
26.－Have you ever been to Shanghai?
－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
27.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That′s impossible. He __________ an English party with us then.
A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
28.---You were not in when I went to see you yesterday.
---Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.
A. had waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited
29. Alice in Wonderland ________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.
A. begins B. has begun C. began D has been on
30.There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
31.－I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
－Oh, we _____ some running in the park.
A. are doing B. were doing C. have done D. did
32.—I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.
—Really? Do you know when he ______?
A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left
33.—Mum, when can I watch TV?
—As soon as your homework ______.
A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished
34. —Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—Sorry，mum. I on the phone..
A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked
35.A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many
members.
A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started
36.I don’t remember when and where I __________ this umbrella.
A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought
37.－Where’s Lisa,Eric?
－She __________ to the library.
A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go
38.－What’s his brother?
－He is a teacher.He__________ maths at a school.
A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach
39.More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved
40.Jack, ., or you will get heavier.
A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat
C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat
答案：
1-5 CCCCC 6-10 AAACC 11-15 ADDBA 16-20 BADAC
21-25DCDAC 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 BACAD 36-40DCCDD
第十三章 情态动词
1. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better C. need D. must
2. When winter comes, days get______.
A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
3.— Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
— No, you_______. You_________ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may
4. “Whose notebook is this?”
“It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”
A. can’t be B. must be C. can be
5. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You______ hurry now.
A. should B. needn't C. must D. can't
6.—Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?
—No, you ____.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7.—Is that your teacher?
—That_____ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not
8.— I swim here?
— I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.
A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can
9.——You can hardly swim，_____you?
——_____．But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday．
A．can’t；No B．can；No C．can’t；Yes D．can；Yes
10.—Is that your teacher?
—That _____be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A.can’t B. mustn’t C. may not
11. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _____it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
12.—Is that girl under the tree Mary?
—No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.
A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t
13. --.Is Maria knocking at the door?
----It______be her. She is in Australia now.
A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
14.— Shall we take a taxi?
— No, we . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t
15.－You _____ be happy with the strong public support you've received.
－Yes,you"re right.I"m really excited.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
16. Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．
A. won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't; should
17.―Jim, can you _______ this word in Chinese?
―Yes, I can_______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
18. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition.
—Congratulations! You be excited about that!
A. need B. must C. would D. can
19. In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.
A. may B. shall C. must
20. That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
21.— Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?
—No, you . All of us will go on an outing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
22.—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing.
—Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
23. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
------Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.
A. must B. may C. need D. should
24.—I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should
25. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
26.—Must I do my homework now, Mum?
— . You can do it tomorrow.
A. No, you needn’t B. No, you mustn’t
C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must
27.— Dad, must I practice the piano today?
— No, you . You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
28.— Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?
— I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
29.–I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ____ hardly see the words on the blackboard.
- That’s terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
30. Last year I ______ drive. I used to take the bus.
A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
31. In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
32.—You be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.
—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.
A. shall B. can C. need D. must
33.—______ I try on those shoes in the window?
—______. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
C. Could; Sorry, you can’t D. Can; Yes, you could
34..-- Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
-- No, you ______ . You ______ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can B. needn't; must C. needn't; may
35.—________ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.
A. Must , can’t B. May , must C.Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can
36.— Must I turn down the radio now?
— No, you .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
37.—_____ I do the laundry first?
—No, you _____. You can do your homework first.
A. Must; mustn't B Can； mustn't C. Must; needn't D. May; needn't
38.—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple _____ you work, _____ grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best B. The hard； the better
C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better
39.—Must I wait for you here?
—No, you ______.
A. don't B. can't C .mustn’t D. needn’t
40.－Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
－Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You______ miss it.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t
41.—Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?
—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.
A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. need
42. This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can C. need D.can't
43. Many students come from poor families and they _____ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
44—Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ______be back by six o’clock.
A. can B. may C. might D. must
45. _______ you dance? We need some more actors for the talent show.
A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can
46.—Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?
—It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.
A. must B. can’t C. would
47.— John, you go out to play until your homework .
—OK, Mum.
A. must; finishes B. can’t; is finished C. can’t; has finished D. needn’t; finishes
48.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.
—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t
49.— Is Jim coming by train?
—I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.
A. must B. may C. need
50、 School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
51.--Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?
--Don't worry! The news be true.
A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't
52. You look tired, you must________.
A. stops to work B. shop working C. stop to work D. stopped working
53. The old people must______ to politely.
A. are spoken B. spoken C. speak D. be spoken
54.—Whose shoes are these?
—They _____ be Mike’s. They are much too large for him.
A. might B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t
55. You ____be servious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn’t
56. We ______ be careful when we are walking across the road. There are too many cars now. A. can B. may C. must D. could
57. Drivers _______wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.
A.can B. may C. will D. must.
58—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
59.－Mom, must I clean my room now?
－No, you . You can do it tomorrow.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
60. You____________ worry about me. I feel much better now.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't
61. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better C. need D. must
62_____exercise you take, _____you’ll be.
A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter
63. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.
A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking
64.—Is that your teacher?
—That _____be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not
65.— Shall we take a taxi?
— No, we . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t
66.—Who is that?
—It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .
A. could B. may C. must
67.－_____ your brother speak Japanese?
－Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May
答案
1-5 DDCBB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 BCDDC 16-20 BBBAC 21-25 CDBAC
26-30 AACAB 31-35 BDCCC 36-40 BCDDD 41-45 CACDD 46-50 ABABD
51-55 BBDDB 56-60 CDDBC 61-65 DBBAD 66-67 CA
第十四章 非谓语动词
1. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B. finished C. finishing
2. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
3..When I went into the room，I found _____ in bed．
A．him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying
4. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven
5. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?
— I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
6. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save
7._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
8.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down
9.______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking
10. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
11.. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.
A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak
12.. —I’m leaving now.
—______you turn off the lights and the computer.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
13. ________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!
A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops D. Stopped
14.We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with B. come up with C． put off D. set off
15.He asked her_________the bag because it was too expensive．
A.not to buy B.to buy not C．not buying D．not buy
16.—Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?
—I would rather _______ Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
17.Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
18.It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
19.- How about climbing the hill?
- I would rather along the river than the hill. I'm a bit tired.
A.walk; climb B.walking; climbing
C.walking; to climb D.walks; to climb
20.Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of harmony。
A. to paint: to give B. painting; giving
C. to paint; giving D. painting; to give
21.－Do you enjoy ______ a volunteer?
－If you want _______ this, you’d better join us.
A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know
22.—I’m leaving now.
—______ you turn off the lights and the computer.
A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure
23.Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained
24.Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's __ the problem first.
A. to discuss B. discuss C.discussed D.discussing
25. ________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
26. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A. do ; going B. doing ; go C. do ; go D. doing ; going
27.Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it's too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
28.Parents often ask their kids __ their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A. to meet B. not to meet C. meeting
29._____out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.
A:speak B:To speak C: speak D:speaking
30. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
31. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks
32. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
33. The book is well worth I plan ______ one.
A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy
34. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
35. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out
36. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.
A. return B. to return C. returning
37. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than
newspapers.
A. watching; read B. watching; to read
C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading
38.Since you are tired, you’d better and have a good rest.
A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying
39. Class is beginning. Please stop .
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
40. It is very important for us ________ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
41. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.
A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get
42. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
43. Water Park is a good place .
A.to have fun B.have fun C.having fun D.to have a fun
44. My mother asked me _____ the room.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean
45. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
46. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.
A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches
47. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier
48. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping
49. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"
A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider
50. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come B. came C. comes
1-5 ABACD 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 DCCAA
21-25 CBCBA 26-30 DCBAB 31-35CACBB 36-40BCCAC
41-45ABACB 46-50BBAAA
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