中考英语冲刺卷 12页

‎ 未来教育 2018中考英语试卷 ‎(本试卷满分120分，考试时间120 分钟)‎ 第I卷(共65分)‎ 听力部分 Ⅰ .听对话,选答案。(共15小题，计15分)‎ 第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)‎ ‎( )1. A. bored B. lively and interesting C. feel stressed and bored ‎( )2. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Wednesday ‎( )3. A. pop music B. classical music C. country music ‎( )4. A. pizza B. an egg and a piece of bread C. 8 cup of milk ‎( )5. A. dog B. cat C. pig ‎( )6. A. bank B. post office C. hospital ‎( )7. A. have a fever B. have a cold C. have a cough ‎( )8. A. play soccer B. stay at home and watch TV C. play basketball ‎( )9. A. one B. two C. three ‎( )10. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计5分)‎ 听第1段对话,回答第11、12小题。‎ ‎( )11. How many ways can we do to protect the environment?‎ A. Four B. Three C. Two ‎( )12. What do the girl's parents often do?‎ A. go shopping B. go to the park C. do homework 听第2段对话,回答第13~15小题。‎ ‎( )13. What would the man like to do?‎ A. Take care of his father B. He would like to take a few days off. C. Take a trip.‎ ‎( )14. Why does Teddy ask for a few days off?‎ A.Because he has a bad cold. B. Because his father is ill.‎ C. Because he has to take care of his mother.‎ ‎( )15.When will the man be back?‎ A. Tuesday B. Saturday C Friday ‎11.听短文，选答案。(共5小题，计10分)‎ 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。‎ ‎( )16. When was Tom born?‎ A.in 1933 B. in 1950 C.in 1981‎ ‎( )17.What did he want to be when he was young? ‎ A. worker B. doctor C. writer ‎( )18. Where's Tom's hometown?‎ A. Community B.China C. California ‎( )19. He became a student in the school of community after finishing?‎ A.primary school B.high school C. Junior school ‎( )20. How long had Tom been working as an engineer on the railway?‎ A. for over ten years B. for over eight years C. for over nine years ‎ ‎ 笔试部分 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）‎ ‎ 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。‎ It was the end of the term and time for the final exams. I didn’t want to do 1 in English, ‎ so I decided to find a way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet(作弊纸条).‎ The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 2 the English teacher came, I put the small cheat sheet under my paper. I didn’t use 3 at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 4 it back in my pocket, the supervisor(监考老师) saw me with it. I 5 to meet Mrs Liu, my English teacher. I was always a good student, and my English teacher always liked me. However, after I 6 the disappointment on her face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry.‎ She sent me to the head 7 office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 8 a while, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher liked you a lot. We decided to give you 9 second chance.”‎ I learned a lesson by the hard way. My English teacher helped me, and so 10 the head teacher. No one had ever done that for me.‎ ‎1. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well ‎2. A. Though B. When C. Because D. If ‎3. A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s ‎4. A. put B. is putting C. was putting D. will put ‎5. A. sent B. was sent C. will sent D. will be sent ‎6. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D.will see ‎7. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’‎ ‎8. A. Before B. After C. Of D. With ‎9. A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎10. A. does B. do C. did D. done 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。‎ It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago,I was 31 along the mountain roads slowly.‎ It seemed like all of the 32 had changed overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were ‎ sparking in the sunshine The few green ones looked even 33 among those leaves.A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven sent(上天赐予) beauty.‎ ‎ As I was driving, I suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road.‎ As soon as he saw me he raised his hand, hoping for a 34 .I pulled my car over to the side of the road. I 35 the door and the old man got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office 36 missed the bus.As I drove along we laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was. Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he turned to me and said: Thank you. You were heaven sent."‎ I 37 with a smile on my face and a light in my heart. I wasn't sure if I had been “heaven sent" for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent” for me. He had reminded me that I was also an important part of God 's creation and that I should 38 taking my place in it.‎ In God's eyes 39 of us are small. All of us are heaven sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to share our 40 and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better and more beautiful place.‎ ‎( )31. A. running B. driving C. flying D. walking ‎( )32. A. leaves B. grapes C. coats D. fields ‎( )33. A. bad B. well C. worse D. better ‎ ‎( )34. A. ride B. suggestion C. meal D. direction ‎( )35. A. locked B opened C. repaired D. covered ‎( )36. A. because B. if C. but D. when ‎( )37. A. drove away B. ran away C. took away D. threw away ‎( )38. A. finish B. enjoy C. practice D. allow ‎( )39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. none ‎( )40. A. money B. courage C. success D. love IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）‎ ‎ 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ A According to research, an average(普通的) American kid watches TV for about 3to4hours a day. That means he or she spends more than one and a half months a year in front of the TV. But some American kids are just saying “No” to TV.‎ Take Meghan Kelley from Pembroke, Massachusetts for example. She used to spend a lot of her free time in front of the TV. But several years ago, Meghan gave up her TV habits. Her days of watching TV ended when she and her classmates took part in Screen-Free Week. Screen-Free Week ‎ is on the first week of May every year. It is an event where children, families and schools are encouraged to turn off their TVs, computers, DVD players. iPads and so on and “turn on life” - read, enjoy nature, and spend time with family and friends.‎ After the first week ,l Meghan decided to test herself further(进一步), “I wanted to see how long I could go without TV," said Meghan. “Could I do it for a year?" The answer was yes!‎ Although sometimes she misses TV, Meghan finds life without TV more interesting. She joined two soccer clubs and now play basketball. Because Meghan is studying more, she's also getting much better grades.‎ ‎( )4l.An average American kid watches TV for more than20 hours a week.‎ ‎( )42.Screen-Free Week helped Meghan Kelley give up her TV habits.‎ ‎( )43. Screen-Free Week only stop them watching TV ‎( )44. Meghan Kelley found it hard to live without TV at fist.‎ ‎( )45.Meghan Kelley has never missed TV since she gave up her TV habits.‎ 第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） ‎ ‎ B ‎ We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.‎ ‎ Two years later my mother and father divorced( 离婚). I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.‎ ‎ Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.‎ ‎ Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a box. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.‎ ‎ I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.‎ ‎( )46. When the writer was eight years old, she_______.‎ A.moved away from her grandma B. away from her parents C. lived with her grandparents D. lived with her aunt ‎( )47. The writer's grandma save her coins for______.‎ ‎ A. her son B. her grandchildren C. the poor D. herself ‎( )48. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The writer disliked her childhood.‎ ‎ B. The writer complained about her parents.‎ C. The writer missed her grandma so much.‎ D. The writer wanted to have her grandmas money.‎ ‎ C ‎ Now,it may be difficult to predict(预测) the future but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?‎ ‎ First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!‎ ‎ Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now?‎ ‎ There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. ‎ ‎ In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Foods will not be the same--- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.‎ ‎( )49. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?‎ ‎ A. Two or three days. B. A few days ‎ C. A few months D. A few years ‎ ‎( )50. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?‎ A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars. ‎ B.We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.‎ C.We can jump higher on Mars than on the earth. ‎ D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat. ‎ ‎( )51. Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?‎ A.We can wear the shoes that we like to wear. ‎ B. We can drink easily and conveniently.‎ ‎ C. We can walk faster than on the earth. ‎ ‎ D. We can boil food to eat.‎ ‎ D Everyone wishes to live a green life today. We care about our own health, the future generations, and above all. our earth and environment. Here are some cool way you can use to lead a green Life.    Make recycling a habit     Recycling old and unused products is a largely accepted green concept(观念，概念）.Usually，you can reuse the old materials and products instead of replacing them with the fresh ones.If ‎ possible, just walk to a patch-up shop(修理店) to get your used juice machine, heater and iron box repaired.    Grow a garden   ‎ Gardening brings you many things. To grow a vegetable garden in your backyard or on a ‎ terrace (阳台) is not a hard task. You just need to spend a few hours a week in the garden.If ‎ possible,grow plants anywhere around your house.Green is good for your eyes and health. Buy an e-bike or an electric car Get an e bike for your short trips to the club, gymnasium or restaurant, For city journeys, ‎ you can depend on an electric car. For long trips,it's better to rely on public transportation. ‎ It helps you two ways, saving money and experiencing a wonderful green life. Cook organic(有机的)food A habit of coking organic food brings better health to you. The price of organic food ingredients will naturally go down once there are more customers. Holding a party with only ‎ organic food will help your friends understand the importance of organic food and a valuable ‎ green life. Living a green life needs everyone to do his or her best. If we all take action, green ‎ will be all over the world.‎ ‎( )52. Instead of buying new materials or products to replace the old ones, we can _____them. A. reuse B. sell C. buy D. donate ‎( )53. You can grow plants______according to the writer. A. on the terrace B. in your backyard C. anywhere around your house D. in the garden ‎( )54. Buying an e-bike or an electric car can ______. A. help green plants grow  B. be good for your eyes C. do nothing good to a green life D. save money and let you experience a green life.‎ ‎( )55. What's the best title for this passage? A. Recycling a good habit B. How to live a green life C. Organic food is healthy D. Do you like an e-bike or a car ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共55分）‎ Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）‎ 请根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎56.虽然他还是个孩子，但是他懂得很多科学知识 Although he is a child， he has _________________of science .‎ ‎57.自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。‎ I have made lots of __________________since I started to learn English.‎ ‎58.中药在西方国家很受欢迎。‎ Chinese traditional medicine is very popular ___________________.‎ ‎59.中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。‎ China _____________________ its long history .‎ ‎60.我去了西安，并爱上了这座古老的城市。‎ I went to Xi’an and __________________ this ancient city.‎ Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。‎ ‎（每个单词限用一次。每空阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。‎ quick, give, word, interest, decide, much, can, they, make, one Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it! Many students always complain that they have some difficulties in English, so many of 1. stop studying it halfway. I also have the same feelings, but I have 2. great progress.‎ When I 3. studied English, it was hard for me to understand and I hated English. I thought English was boring and useless. And I 4. to give it up. My mom wanted to do all she could help me though she had never studied English.‎ One day, to my surprise, mom wrote five English 5. on the ground with a stick and read them aloud. Each day after that, Mom went on doing the same thing. How busy Mom was! But she 6. memorize five new words every day! What’s 7. , Mom did all she could do to save her money in order to buy a radio. Later, Mom often learned English over the radio together with me. I was greatly moved by my mother and soon I became 8. in studying English and improved my English 9. .‎ I believe miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t 10. up trying anything. Although you have failed one hundred times, you may succeed when you try the 101st time.‎ VI.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)   “Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man. In your life, it's natural that you can be loved and helped by the people around you. Just close your eyes and have a quick look in your mind at who's helped you in your life so far. Your parents and relatives would certainly rank the top. The fact that you have also received so much help from your teachers and friends is clear and undeniable(不可否认的). But all these only help you to help yourself.‎ ‎ There have been many great men in history, But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They worked in their own ways till they became famous. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils,'‎ ‎ I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help make myself valuable to the human beings."‎ You can never succeed unless you see your weak points and correct your mistakes. You are nothing new, and will be nothing (无关紧要的人)as long as you live, unless you accept the advice of your parents and teachers, and depend on your own efforts.‎ ‎71. Who has helped you in your life so far?‎ Our parents, relatives_____________________.‎ ‎72.How were many great people in history when they were children?‎ They were very poor and_______________________help them.‎ ‎73.What does the passage say about the great people before they became famous?‎ They worked in_____________________till they became famous.‎ ‎74. What is the secret of success according to the passage?‎ The secret is that people should be able to________________ and correct their mistakes.‎ ‎75.What is the title of the passage?‎ The title can be_____________________.   VII.补全对话(共10小题，计10分)  ‎ 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢 复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。  ‎ A: Hello, Peter!‎ B: Hello, Li Wei!‎ A: 76.____________________________‎ B:I've been here for two weeks, but I'm going back to Australia tomorrow.‎ A: Have you traveled much?‎ B:77._________________________I've visited many interesting places.‎ A:78._________________________‎ B:I have been to Tian An Men Square, Palace Museum, the Great Wall,the Birds' Nest and so on.‎ A: Wow, great! 79.__________________________‎ B: Yes, I went to see the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). It was fantastic.‎ A: 80.________________________‎ A. Where have you gone?‎ B. How long have you been in China?‎ C.What do you think of Chinese food?‎ D.What places have you been?‎ E.No,I haven't.‎ F. Yes, I have.‎ G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?‎ B: I love it very much, especially Beijing Duck. It's so delicious.‎ 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。‎ A: Good morning, doctor!‎ B: Good morning! 81.__________________________?‎ A: I can't sleep well at night.‎ B: 82.____________________________?‎ A: About three days.‎ B: When do you go to bed at night?‎ A: About 10: 30 p. m. But I can't fall asleep until 12:00 p. m.83._________________________. B: Why are you so nervous? A: Because we will have a big test next week. And it is very important for me. B: I see. You're afraid that you will fail the test. A: Yes. 84.________________________________? B: No, you needn't. Taking the medicine isn't a good way for you, You can take a walk or listen to some light music. Don't eat or drink too much before sleeping. Try to relax. A: Let me try. 85.________________________. B: You're welcome. ‎ IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)‎ ‎ 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式------共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保，便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题，请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题，写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。‎ 要点提示：‎ Advantages ‎ be convenient , less pollution， reduce the traffic pressure（缓解交通压力），take exercise...‎ Problems ‎ throw away，damage（毁损），be stolen...‎ Advice ‎ civilized (文明的)，follow the rules， take good care of...‎ ‎ 要求: 1.参考以上要点，可适当发挥，‎ ‎ 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；‎ ‎ 3.文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)‎ ‎4.词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）‎ Bike-sharing Today，as a greener means of transportation，bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.__________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎