2018中考英语模拟试卷二 9页

‎2018中考英语模拟试卷（二）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。‎ 本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。‎ ‎2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。‎ ‎3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。‎ ‎4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎( )1. Steph William Hawking passed away March 14,2018.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. to ‎( )2. -How was your trip to Binhai port yesterday?‎ ‎ -Excellent! We enjoyed very much.‎ ‎ A. us B. myself C. ourselves D. me ‎( )3. - do you spend on your homework every day?‎ ‎ - About an hour .I’m very happy to have some time for my hobbies.‎ ‎ A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far ‎( )4. - Mum, must I finish cleaning the yard this morning?‎ ‎ - No,you .You can do it this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not ‎( )5. -The film Operation Red Sea is one of the films this year.‎ ‎ -That’s true.I’m so proud of our country after watching it.‎ ‎ A. hot B. hotest C. hotter D. hottest ‎( )6. You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to ____ energy.‎ A. create B. discover C. invent D. find ‎( )7. - ____ you have made! -But I still should work hard. ‎ A. What big progress B. How big progress C. What a big mistake D. How big mistake ‎ ‎( )8. Your dream won’t come true you try your best.‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. though ‎( )9. the school projects, Linda plans to stay up late tonight.‎ ‎ A. Finish B. Finishing C. Finished D. To finish ‎( )10.-Hello!Could I speak to Lily? -Please for a moment. She isn’t here right now.‎ ‎ A. hold on B. keep on C. turn on D. go on ‎( )11. The old man his hometown for about ten years.‎ ‎ A. has left B. has been away from ‎ C. left D. has been away ‎( )12. 1 asked her _____ at me that day, but she said she forgot it.‎ A. why she smiled B. why did she smile ‎ C. why does she smile D. why she smiles ‎( )13. -Our school library ten years ago.‎ ‎ -Yes,it has all kinds of books and it is a good place to study.‎ ‎ A. set up B. was set up C. has set up D. sets up ‎( )14. -I will have a driving test tomorrow. - !‎ ‎ A. Congratulation B. Have fun C. Good luck D. Well done ‎( )15. -Jimmy often gets high marks because he studies hardest in our class .‎ ‎ -As a saying goes: .‎ ‎ A. The early birds catches the worms B. Many hands make light work ‎ C. It is better to be safe than sorry D. Knowledge is power 二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）‎ As a student, how do you motivate (激励)yourself to get up and do school work every week? A pair of students who call themselves Dangerdust _16_ a special way— they turn to chalk to motivate themselves and their _17_.‎ Dangerdust are _18_ students in the fourth year of Columbus College of Art and Design. Because of their love for chalk, they decided to _19_ a chalkboard every week. So one Sunday night, the pair went into an _20_ classroom at their college and decorated a blackboard _21_ a famous saying and creative image(肖像) in chalk . The next morning, the other students were very _22__ to see the amazing new board _23_ they entered the classroom.‎ Thanks to encouragement from their classmates and teachers, Dangerdust decided to keep on creating _24 fun every week. So every Sunday night, the pair enter an empty classroom, choose an inspirational saying, and get down to work. Usually after 25_ of work , a new board appears every _26_ and they never let their classmates and teachers down. They also 27__ their creations on the Internet, and they have got thousands of fans.‎ Some of Dangerdust “s pieces of artwork are created in white chalk while _28 are in colored chalk. And the inspirational sayings come from artists, musicians, writers, political leaders and scientists 29__ John Lennon, Mark Twain and Martin Luther King. Is not it amazing 30__ Dangerdust are making blackboard so colorful with a box of chalk and a lot of creativity?‎ ‎( )16. A. organize B. imagine C. choose D. use ‎( )17. A. students B. guests C. classmates D. patients ‎( )18. A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎ ‎( )19. A. discover B. creat C. suppose D. report ‎ ‎( )20. A. empty B. especial C. untidy D. unusual ‎( )21. A. by B. through C. in D. with ‎( )22. A. excited B. fritended C. surprised D. interested ‎( )23. A. before B. when C. after D. while ‎( )24. A.something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎ ‎( )25. A. years B. minutes C. hours D. seconds ‎( )26. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday ‎( )27. A. carry B. put C. get D. come ‎ ‎( )28. A. anthoer B. the other C. others D. other ‎( )29. A. for example B. like C. such as D. so on ‎ ‎( )30. A. that B. which C. why D. who ‎ 三、阅读理解 A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A1‎ Without friendship, one can not be happy though he is well off. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.‎ Several years ago, Amy had been feeling very depressed(沮丧的). She had just broken up with her boyfriend of two years, and she was having a very difficult time accepting the loss. She had been laid up with a knee injury(伤) for several days, and the time alone at home certainly was not helping. Her sadness was only increased by her being discouraged at herself for not being able to cheer up and stop crying all the time. Early one morning, Amy received a phone call with some terrible news: her best friend's brother had been killed in a car accident. Amy had known this friend, Mary, and her brother nearly all her life, and the news was devastating . However, Amy quickly pulled herself together, got in the car, and drove to her friend's house to be there with her. Over the course of the next few days, Amy was 100 percent present for Mary. She held her close while she cried endless tears, sat by her side as the waves of sadness washed over her friend, and slept on the floor next to Mary's bed to make sure she did not wake up alone in the middle of the night. She looked for all the food Mary liked in the streets in Washington D.C. During that time she hardly felt any pain in her knee at all and none of the depression she had been experiencing. Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal. Amy realized that the level of support she had given Mary far greater than any support she had offered herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a mirror for the support she had been holding back from herself. She realized that her own tears required as much attention and care from her as anyone else's, and that if she could give it to another, she must be able to also give it to herself. ‎ Since friendship is so valuable, we should be eager(渴望) to find friends. We must choose those who have very good character, superior ability and kind heart. On the other hand, we should avoid those surface people who can be easily estranged by adversity (逆境).‎ ‎( )31. Which country does Amy and Mary live?‎ ‎　 A. America. B. China. C. Britain. D. Egypt.‎ ‎( )32. Which of the following is true?‎ ‎　 A. Friendship is not necessary in our life.‎ ‎　 B. Amy knew the news of Mary’brother on TV.‎ ‎　 C. Mary paid much attention to Amy.‎ ‎　 D. Amy offered more support to Mary than herself.‎ ‎( )33. What happened to Mary?‎ ‎　 A. She failed in exams. B. The loss of her boyfriend.‎ ‎　 C. The loss of her brother. D. The loss of her lovely dog.‎ ‎( )34. In Paragraph 2, pulled herself together means _____.‎ ‎　 A. caught with herself B. controlled herself　‎ C. enjoyed herself D. dressed herself up ‎( )35. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎　 A. Amy’s Depression B. Bad news C. Help and support D. Value friendship A2‎ A Chinese folk singer has received an apology from a bank after he was refused an account(账户) because of his disability. Zhou Yunpeng is blind, and was told he was not allowed a bank account when he visited his local Bank of China branch in southern Shenzhen. The bank said it was because he was thought to be "a person without capacity for civil conduct(民事行为能力)". The event has sparked discussion on Chinese media(媒体) about whether enough is being done to help the disabled.‎ Some 85 million people in China have a disability, 17 million of whom have problems with their eyes. Mr Zhou said on 26 March that he already had a personal Bank of China account, and visited the Shenzhen bank to set up a business debit card. He posted(发帖子) on the popular Sina Weibo microblog that he was repeatedly asked by an unnamed member of staff: "Can you not see at all?" When he confirmed that he couldn't, he was told that "people without civil capacity cannot be set up" with an account, and was refused further service.‎ Mr Zhou’s post sparked outrage across the country, and prompted shares and comments from thousands of users. Many said they were "shocked" by the bank’s decision, and blamed excessive bureaucracy coming at the expense of basic respect. Many users called on the bank to make a public apology. Mr Zhou says that he has since received a letter from the regional branch.‎ The Bank of China says that it is surveying the incident, and the letter offers Mr Zhou "the sincerest apologies" for the way he was treated. It promises better and more professional services in the future.‎ ‎( )36.Why wasn’t Mr Zhou allowed a bank account?‎ ‎ A. Because he is too young. B. Because he didn't live in Shenzhen.‎ ‎ C. Because he is blind. D. Because the bank was closed.‎ ‎( )37.How many people in China have a disability?‎ ‎ A. 17 miliion. B. 85million. C. None. D. Less than 85 thousand.‎ ‎( )38.Which of the following is true?‎ A. Mr Zhou is a popular actor. ‎ B. 85 million people in China are blind.‎ C. Many users called on the bank to make a public apology.‎ D. The bank didn't make an apology to Mr zhou.‎ ‎( )39.What does the underline "outrage"mean ?‎ A. angry B. sad C. excited D. happy ‎( )40.What does the bank promise in the future?‎ A. It promises better and more professional services in the future.‎ B. It wouldn't work for the people who have a disability.‎ C. Anyone can set up a business debit card.‎ D. It promises fewer professional services in the future.‎ A3‎ Learning shouldn’t stop once you graduate from school. Graduating from college doesn’t mean you can no longer be a student. Life offers more lessons than school ever could. As an individual, you must constantly look for more ways to grow. To be stagnant should never be an option for someone who has so much potential. There are always new things to learn and adventures left to be discovered.‎ ‎　　 Explore the world. Don’t limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job. Go beyond the place you consider home, because home can be many places. It doesn’t have to be just one town or one apartment complex. Backpacking(徒步旅行) may not be for everyone, but it’s not the only way you can see the world. Travelling doesn’t just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states. Culture exists not just in a country but even in small communities.‎ ‎　　 Achieve new life skills. Maybe it’s time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike. There are definitely things you don’t know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. It’s never too late to start learning something new.‎ ‎　　Take risks. The first step to learning is accepting that you’re easy to make mistakes. Once you’ve accepted that, you’ll have an easier time taking in things and risking everything in favor(有利于) of your passion. Keeping your 9-to-5 job may keep you secure, but if you’re bored and no longer happy, is it really happy? Submitting(提交) an article to your favorite publication in the world may mean rejection, but it can also mean getting published! Stop hesitating because that’s no way to live.‎ There are so much more to learn, especially now that in fact we’re connected to everyone in the world. ‎ As a student of life, it’s really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.‎ ‎( )41.After you graduate from college,you should not stop _____________. ‎ A. running B. reading C. travelling D. learning ‎( )42.When you want to explore the world, the good way to _____________.‎ A. Surf the Internet B. have a trip C. read more books D. make more friends ‎( )43.The underlined phrases“ cross out”in Paragraph 3 means “___________”‎ A. finish B. make C. draw D. paint ‎ ‎( )44.In the last paragraph, the writer refer that your life is up to _____________.‎ A. your teachers B. your parents C. yourself D.your college ‎( )45.What is the best title of the passage？‎ A. A successful person’life B.Life teaches us how to grow C. How to live a happy life D. Suggestions for life 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）‎ B. 任务型阅读。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。‎ Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates（蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing. What to do when a typhoon hits? Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.‎ Topic ‎ 46 ‎ ‎ Introduction Of Typhoons They are some of the 47 storms.‎ They are usually around the Pacific Ocean and theSouth China sea.‎ Most of them happen in summer and 48 ‎ ‎ 49 of ‎ Tyopoon ‎ formation When the air gets 50 enough,it starts to move high up into sky.‎ It starts 51 quickly,making wind.‎ A Typhone doesn’t begin 52 the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second.‎ ‎ 53 of preventing ‎ Typhoons Stay 54 . Try to bring all of your things inside.‎ Listen to the radio or watch TV for information Go to a safer place at 55 When Typhoons arrive.‎ C. 阅读与回答问题。（共5，每小题2分，计10分）‎ Colours can affect moods. For example, blue has a way of creating a peaceful and calm feeling that’s because blue can slow the pulse(脉搏) and lower the body temperature.‎ A large number of people choose blue or green as their favourite colour. Green, in many people`s minds, represents nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greeneries(绿色植物) in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more relaxing.‎ Red is a colour that draws attention. It`s considered the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion(热情) and love. But, too much red can easily make people angry. Don`t use too much red inside your home, especially in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, like a red lamp.‎ Choose the colour white if you want a room to look clean and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity(简洁). However, maybe a white room can easily remind people of hospitals. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。‎ ‎56.which colour has a way of creating a peaceful of feeling ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57.Why do many people choose blue or green as their favourite colour ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58.How do people feel when they use too much red?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59.How many kinds of colours are there in the article ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60.What is this article about?‎ ‎ ‎ 四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。‎ ‎61.We often look for some ____ ___ (信息) on the Internet. ‎ ‎62.Don`t cross the road now, it`s very _____ ___(危险). ‎ ‎63.More than 1000 kinds of objects were (发明)by Edison. ‎ ‎64.Teachers’ Day comes in (十月)，We often give flowers to our teachers to show our respect.‎ ‎65.Chinese is also______ __(广泛地，普遍地) used in many courtesies.‎ B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎66.—Whore books are these ? —They are ______ __(Kitty) ‎ ‎67. We are looking forward to ______ __(see) you at the party. ‎ ‎68．The hospital is in the ___ _____(north) part of our school.‎ ‎69. People who are in their____ _ ___ (thirty) care more about their career than their own life.‎ ‎70. (careless) is a disaster not only to the patients but also to the doctors.‎ C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 ‎ One of self-driving cars c 1 into a bus in California earlier this month. There were no injuries(伤害). It is not the f 2 time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it h 3 caused one. Google is to meet with California's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to d 4 the accident, and determine where the blame(责任) lies. O 5 14 February the car travelling at 2mph, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph. The human in the Google Vehicle r 6 that he thought the bus would slow down to let the car out, and s 7 he did not override(推翻) the car's selfing-driving computer. The crash h 8 in Mountain View, near Google's Headquarters. In a statement, Google said:" We cleary bear some responsibility, b 9 if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash. That said, our test d 10 believed ‎ the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to go merge into the traffic, and that there would be enough space to do that.‎ 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 孔子曾说；少成若天性，习惯成自然。良好的生活和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生的成长很有帮助。请写一篇文章，分享你的习惯和计划。‎ ‎ Your plan ‎ (at least 2),…‎ Listen carefully in class,...‎ Have a healthy body...‎ Healthy diet,...‎ Good habits Life Friends ‎…‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；‎ ‎3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。‎ ‎ Good habits Forming a good habit can be a struggle,but it is well worth the effort ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2018年中考模拟英语(二)参考答案 一、单项选择（每题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1-5 BCBAD 6-10 AABDA 11-15 BABCA 二、完形填空（每题1分，计15分）‎ ‎ 16-20 CCABA 21-25 DCBAC 25-30 BBCCA 二、阅读理解 ‎ A. 阅读选择（每题2分，计30分）‎ ‎31-35. ADCBD 36-50. CBCAA 41-45. DBACB ‎ B. 任务型阅读(每题1分，计10分)‎ ‎46. Typhoons 47. worst 48. autumn 49. Causes 50. warm ‎ ‎51. moving 52. until 53. Tips/Ways/Advice 54. inside 55. once C. 阅读与回答问题(每题2分，计10分)‎ ‎56. Blue.‎ ‎57. For good luck.‎ ‎58. People may feel angry.‎ ‎59. Four.‎ ‎60. Colours can affect moods.‎ 四、词汇（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）‎ ‎ 61. information 62. dangerous 63. invented 64. October 65. widely ‎ ‎66. Kitty’s 67. seeing 68. northern 69. thirties 70. Carelessness 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。‎ ‎71. crashed 72. first 73. has 74. discuss 75. on ‎ ‎76. reported 77. so 78. happened 79. because 80. driver 五. 书面表达（20分）‎ One possible version:‎ Good habits Forming a good habit can be a struggle,but it is well worth the effort。 Keeping a healing diet is very important in our daily lives.For example ,we should eat more fruit and vegetables and be sure to keep away from the junk food . ‎ ‎ As for our study ,it is necessary to the teachers carefully in class. In addition ,remember to finish our homework on time .It is beer for us to preview and review the lessons.If we can develop a good habit ,we will have a healthy body and learn more knowledge as well.I am Planning to go jogging with my parents enery evening .In my spare time ,Iwill try to do more reading .‎ ‎ I believe we will be happier and have a brighter and future with good habits. ‎